Church Heritage Record 622077

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Walton: St John

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Walton: St John
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

622077
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Liverpool
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Liverpool
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. John the Evangelist, Walton on the Hill

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 622077 Walton St John
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 622077 Walton St John
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the west elevation of the church, taken from Rice Lane.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

June 2013
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Catherine Townsend

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Built in 1876-78 by Aldridge and Deacon, with west end completed by Deacon in 1897. Early English style.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.stjohnswalton.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Catherine Townsend (June 2013) Exterior image of 622077 Walton St John [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 622077 Walton St John
Catherine Townsend (June 2013) Interior image of 622077 Walton St John [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 622077 Walton St John
Merseyside Environmental Advisory Service (2017) Merseyside Historic Environment Record (HER) MME16139 [Digital Archive/Data]
http://www.meas.org.uk/
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/19835/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 362 964

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Liverpool District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Walton is located three miles north-east of Liverpool city centre. St John’s is situated to the north of Walton, in an area named Warbreck (ward name only), on the east side of Rice Lane (A59), the principal road north from Liverpool to Ormskirk. Orrell Lane train station is a short walk to the north-west. A disused railway line crosses Rice Lane via a bridge to the south of the church.  Aintree racecourse lies to the north-east and HM Prison Walton is to the south-west. Adjacent roads are lined with red brick Victorian terraced houses. There is a cluster of shops and a listed Catholic Church to the north.

St John’s has a limited churchyard with no burials. The church is set back from the road with some land to the west with space for several cars to park and a war memorial. The site is bounded by stone walls with iron railings and stone gate piers to the west. This continues to the north side where it becomes a brick wall towards the east end, which then continues around forming the east boundary. The south side is separated from the adjacent vicarage by a wood fence. A narrow strip of land passes each elevation, these are quite overgrown particularly to the north and east sides, limiting access. An alleyway runs parallel to the north boundary. Mature trees grow along the south and west boundaries. Paths at the east end of the church are of stone paving stones, elsewhere paths are of tarmac.

The greater site extends for some distance to the east with a derelict school building beyond the brick wall to the east. Its former playground and associated buildings are overgrown.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

4-bay aisled nave with north-west and south-west porches and clerestory. Chancel with north and south transepts containing organ to north and lady Chapel to south. Vestries to south-east corner. Boiler room beneath chancel.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

[Approximate] Nave 12m (39ft) wide x 25m (82ft) long, chancel 8m (26ft) wide x 11m (36ft) long, aisles 5m (16ft) wide.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

Work in progress - can you help?

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

A temporary tin church was built on the site 10 years before the current church in 1876-78, designed by architects Liverpool architects Aldridge and Deacon. The west end was completed by Deacon in 1897. The design bares resemblance with their church of St Dunstan, Wavertree built 1886-89. The new Buildings of England guide [Pevsner and Pollard] suggests a south-west tower may have been intended.

The school to the east of the church was built c.1886 but ceased use as a school in the 1990s when it became the church hall. It was used for a variety of activities, some earning a small income. The building was closed in 2009 on grounds that it was not fit for purpose.

There is some evidence that the church incurred damage during the Second World War, for example the north clerestory windows were blown out, hence their plain glazing, and the east window was replaced with a memorial window following damage. The church was reordered c.1975-79, introducing chairs at the east end of the nave and aisles, and seemingly a new floor in the chancel. The Lady Chapel was furnished in 1983.

The archaeological potential of the site is low. There are no known designations relating to the ecology of the plot, though it contains fairly mature trees along the west boundary.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

St John’s is constructed in red rock-faced sandstone with smooth stone dressings around the windows and doors, and as continuous eaves around the aisles and nave roofs, as well as a continuous sill beneath the windows and as contrasting stone bands to the east elevation. Stone cross finials accent the apex of each gable.

The west front has the greatest prominence. Tall campanile-like structures rise either side of the gabled elevation terminating in pyramidal turrets on pierced square bases. Sandwiched between them are two long lancet windows set within deep surrounds. The composition gives the appearance of a Romanesque church. The upper-part of the west elevation recesses behind a pierced parapet. Behind it in the apex of the gable are three lancets. Rising beyond the façade is a tall, green, copper-faced flèche (with surmounting gold cockerel weather vane) with an open arched base supported upon a projection from the roof.  Overall the pointed accents of the west turrets, gable and flèche create a varied skyline and an interesting and dominant composition on approach.

At ground level, to the north, the west end of the north aisle is finished in smooth stone. A doorway is set back within three orders of moulding. The principle porch projects to the south side. Turrets rise either side of the gabled structure, reflecting the design of the principle west gable composition. Trefoil headed openings, like key-holes, pierce the gable above the door and the turrets too. The north and south aisles have shallow pitched lean-to roofs. A continuous sill runs beneath the aisle windows. Two-light lancets with a cinquefoil above, set within a pointed stone surround (plate tracery). The clerestory has three pointed lancets to each bay.

Another entrance, in the south-east corner, leads to the vestries and is accessed up seven steps. A chunky round chimney rises from the south gable. The east elevation has four square-headed lights. Rising above these extensions is the south gable of the south transept, from which a conical turret rises from the south-east corner. This has been described both as like a minaret [Lewis] and as Moorish [Pevsner]. North and south transepts have only a single lancet light to their north and south facing elevations.

The chancel roof is lower than the nave and the east wall has three pointed lancets of equal height.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Aldridge and Deacon
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1876
To:
31 Dec 1878
Contribution:
designed church
Who:
A Snape
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
BOILER ROOM (19th century)
CHANCEL (19th century)
CLERESTORY (19th century)
LADY CHAPEL (19th century)
NAVE (19th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PORCH (19th century)
SPIRE (19th century)
TRANSEPT (19th century)
VESTRY (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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COPPER (19th century)
SANDSTONE (19th century)
SHINGLE (19th century)
SLATE (19th century)
TERRACOTTA (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 622077 Walton St John
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 622077 Walton St John
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
June 2013
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Catherine Townsend

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The church is accessed via the south-west porch. Wood doors around each of the lobby areas (south-west, north-west and south-east) have decorative leaded glazing above them. The nave is a high open space with plastered and painted walls and exposed stone detailing for instance to the circular stone pillars, their carved foliate capitals and pointed arcades, a continuous stone sill above the arcade, window surrounds and chancel arch.

The floor is paved in red and black square tiles with iron grates to either side. Pine benches are fixed to a level woodblock floor. Remnants of umbrella stands are attached to some of the bench ends. Old heating pipes remain in situ at the back of the pews. Pew frontals stand at the front of the pews. A font is positioned in the centre at the west end with two lights above, and three lights above that. A painted banner on the wall behind it reads ‘Suffer little children’. Carpet has been laid over the tiles at the east end of the nave. An altar table has been positioned at the east end of the nave, with upholstered metal-framed chairs (each with a name and date from the 1970s) and rails around it introduced as part of the reordering in the 1970s.

The aisles have two-light windows with a cinquefoil to each bay, some contain stained glass. The lean-to roofs are painted dark red. The north aisle has to the west end a former lobby area used to store the flower arranging equipment. A children’s area is set up in the north–west corner. A remembrance area with flags and rails is positioned in the centre of the aisle. At the east end is an altar with chairs in front, and a curtain behind it, hiding a vestry area. Beyond that the north transept is screened by wood panelling (painted grained effect) and is largely taken up by the organ. The south aisle is arranged with tables and chairs. A door to the south-east accesses the vestries. Raised by two steps at the east end is the carpeted Lady Chapel positioned within the south transept. The space is painted blue and has blue upholstered chairs with an altar table to the west side.

The nave clerestory has three pointed lancets to each bay. Those on the north side are of modern plain glass, whilst those to the south are of leaded panes. The nave is lit by electric floodlights and by suspended lanterns in the aisles. Above the nave, the roof is composed of arch-braced queen struts, with alternate trusses resting on stone corbels between each trio of clerestory windows.

The chancel is raised by three steps. A sandstone chancel wall has black and gold ornamental ironwork and flowers on top, c.1880. Gates in the centre are kept open. It has a lower roof than the nave formed by a ribbed barrel vault. Oak choir stalls are positioned on wood platforms to the north and south. A terrazzo floor has been laid in the centre with carpet laid up the central aisle. The organ is set back beneath an arch to the north and the Lady Chapel is separated by a curtain within an arch to the south.

The Sanctuary is raised by a stone step and the altar by another two. The Sanctuary walls are oak panelled, and have an aumbry and sedilia set within the north and south walls.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT) (19th century)
LECTERN (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (19th / 20th century)
PULPIT (19th century)
RAIL (19th century)
REREDOS (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (19th / 20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
CHAIR (19th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 362 964

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The large imposing church is set back from the road behind a stone wall with iron railings, and is screened by mature trees, which makes a positive contribution to the street. The archaeological potential of the site is low.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A striking building whose solid stone elevations and pitched roof, corner pinnacles and slender copper-clad spirelet rise above the surrounding roof-tops.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The interior of the church is a tall open space with many of its original contents. The fittings are however largely of local value, with the reredos and the stained glass by Holiday of some value.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 1
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 1
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 1
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionWed 28 Jun 2017 10:45:05
Anna CampenModified object typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:42:56
Anna CampenAdded object typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:42:11
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:41:49
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:41:08
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:40:54
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:40:18
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:39:16
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:38:45
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 28 Jun 2017 10:37:51
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