Church Heritage Record 624376

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Tunstead: Holy Trinity

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Tunstead: Holy Trinity
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

624376
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Manchester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Bolton
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Holy Trinity, Tunstead with Saint Saviour, Bacup

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of Holy Trinity Tunstead church taken 30 May 2006
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2006
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Unknown

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A Victorian neo-Romanesque and Gothic stone church with a short west spire, set directly on the main road from Rawtenstall to Bacup at the base of a steep slope. The church is designed in a neo-Norman style, except the 1873 chancel and transept which are in the Decorated Gothic style. It was built 1840-41, with chancel and transept added c 1873. There seems to be no record of the architects involved.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown (2006) Exterior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity
Unknown (2006) Interior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/16108/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SD 852 217

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Lancashire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A Victorian neo-Romanesque and Gothic stone church with a short west spire, set directly on the main road from Rawtenstall to Bacup at the base of a steep slope.  Tunstead is one of a string of settlements along this road which run into one another almost without demarcation, punctuated by old mill buildings. The church has minimal curtilage, laid to grass within a coped stone wall to the road, with simple gates leading to steps at the east end with a sloping path to the west end, lined by flower beds. Mature trees line the other boundaries, appearing to hem the church in.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Broad 5-bay nave, west tower with stair block to gallery and small spire, 3-bay chancel with large 2-bay south transept, north organ chamber/vestry.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave c 20m (70 ft) x 13m (45ft)

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

516 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Built 1840-41, with chancel and transept added c 1873. There seems to be no record of the architects involved. The furnishings and fittings appear to mostly date to a refurbishment in 1878-87, and the main patrons were the Munn family of Heath Hill (they built Stacksteads Mill in 1833). Some work was done in the chancel in 1929.  In recent years the south transept and the narthex under the west gallery have been converted to provide modern facilities. A toilet block has been added to the vestry on the north side.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is designed in a neo-Norman style, except the 1873 chancel and transept which are in the Decorated Gothic style. The two parts of the building are not completely incompatible, although the massing and silhouette is a little jerky, the south transept perhaps unduly prominent and its corner pinnacles challenging the small west spire for attention.

The west tower is slender, of three stages with pilasters and gablets to the second stage, which carries an octagonal belfry finished with a small spire with lucarnes and cross finial. It has a moulded recessed round-headed west doorway of several orders with a blind arcade of arches above, and a round-headed west window containing 2 round-headed lights, with single blocked lancets to the other faces. There are clock faces in the west and south gablets, and tall round-headed louvred openings in the cardinal sides of the belfry.

The matching nave is very plain and modest, with pilaster strips and tall chamfered round-headed lancets to each bay and one in the walls each side of the tower, that on the north side within a block containing the gallery stairs. There is a blocked round-headed doorway under the window on the south side. The roof is very shallowly pitched.

By contrast, the south transept off the chancel attracts the eye, being perhaps the dominant feature of the building. It has a steep roof and angle buttresses finished as large pinnacles, there is also a cross finial and small lead fleche with domed cap in the middle. The south face is pierced by two 3-light 2-centred arched windows with Decorated tracery and hoodmoulds, round foiled window above in the gable. Tall pointed 2-lights to the east wall, another in the south bay of the west wall which bites into the cat-slide roof; this continues over a small porch with pointed doorway under a hoodmould in the north bay. 

The chancel is the same height as the nave, and higher than the transept, its roof just visible over the latter. It has a large 5-light traceried east window with a transom.  A moulded stone chimney stack rises from the vestry. The north side is blind to the organ chamber bay and then there is a small toilet block under a lean-to roof. This side of the church is hard up against a sloping cobbled path heading east up the hill.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Storah Architecture
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (19th Century)
STAINED GLASS (19th Century)
STAINED GLASS (20th Century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Image

Interior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 624376 Tunstead Holy Trinity
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the interior of Holy Trinity Tunstead church taken 30 May 2006
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2006
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The walls are whitewashed, with a yellow panelled ceiling to the broad, simple vessel of a nave. Looking first west, there is a west gallery with interlaced arcade front panelling. The gallery above and nave are fully pewed with dark-stained benches with moulded ends. Red carpet down the aisle, encaustic tiles exposed at the east end.

Looking east, the large rounded chancel arch with shafts and hoodmould suggests that there was an earlier chancel. There are round-headed arches flanking this, that to the north displaying the organ pipes, to the south giving access to the south transept, now with a glazed screen with door.  The late Victorian chancel is open to these through 2-bay arcades with columns and semi-octagonal responds, which have foliated capitals and shaft-rings. The chancel roof has arch-braced hammerbeam trusses. Within the south transept is a converted parish room with kitchen and toilets, the ceilings and walls of which cut across some of the stained glass windows.

Three steps to the chancel, which has High Victorian furnishings and fittings, with a stone pulpit and huge coved organ case on the north side, high-backed choir stalls with open tracery fronts, a plaster reredos, traceried oak altar and communion rails and encaustic tiled floors, the latter rather spoiled, again, by the ubiquitious red carpet, though the sanctuary is free of this. Lozenge in the tiles in sanctuary floor in memory of Robert Munn JP of Heath Hill, died 1879. The vestry is contained by an open tracery dark-stained screen and curtains in the north-east corner.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (1887)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN (1887)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1893)
PULPIT
RAIL
REREDOS (1887)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SD 852 217

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 24 Aug 2022 14:40:44
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:37:45
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:37:21
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:36:43
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:31:43
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:31:32
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:31:03
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:30:51
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:30:36
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 24 Aug 2022 14:30:21
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