Church Heritage Record 641148

Skip over navigation

Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

Sydmonton: St Mary the Virgin

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Sydmonton: St Mary the Virgin
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

641148
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Winchester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Unattached or Closed Church
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Not Applicable

Please enter a number

Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

Work in progress - can you help?

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

Work in progress - can you help?

Please enter a number

Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
 **************

Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Work in progress - can you help?

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Sydmonton is a typical estate church, not only because of its very private setting on the lawns of the house but also because of the expensive materials used in its construction. The exterior is faced with precisely squared knapped flints with crisply carved stone dressings, and the interior is faced with smooth ashlar throughout and roofed with oak, which wood is also used for all the furnishings.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
 **************

Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 6 Bells [Archive/Index]
6 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SU 484 578

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Hampshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

There is no village of Sydmonton, but the church stands in the grounds of Sydmonton Court, between Burghclere and Kingsclere in the northern part of the county. Newbury is about seven miles to the north and Whitchurch a little further to the south. The house is approached by a straight drive bordered by lime trees, with the house itself lying to the right amidst lawns surrounded by shrubberies. The church may be approached by a lych-gate which opens onto a grass terrace from which three stcne steps and a row of standard roses mark the path to the south porch. The setting of the church is very much that of a private chapel, set on the flat lawn in front of the house and surrounded by specimen trees (mostly yews and cedars) to provide a carefully arranged landscape. The house itself, a building of many different periods, has an attractive rambling south front facing the church. 

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, nave with south porch, no aisles; chancel with north vestry.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

Work in progress - can you help?

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was built in 1849-53 to replace an earlier simple two-cell building with a small bell-cote which stood slightly further south. Three Norman archways of the old church were re-used but otherwise the church is all of 1849-53.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The tower is of three stages with diagonal buttresses which rise to gablets at the foot of the third stage, where they support small pinnacles in the Somerset manner. The west wall is blind to north and south and has a cusped ogee-headed window of one light in the west wall. The middle stage has only small rectangular lights in the south, west and north faces and the four belfry openings repeat the design of the west window. The straight parapet has recessed rectangular panels cusped to resemble quatrefoils but no pinnacles, and a weathercock surmounts the low pyramidal roof. Access to the upper floors and to a west nave gallery is provided by a stone spiral staircase within a turret at the south-east angle which is capped by a semi-octagonal crocketted stone cap against the south tower wall. A moulded stone plinth surrounds the tower and continues all round the church.

The nave has two two-light windows in the south wall with ogee heads to the main lights and hoods ending in stops carved as human heads. In the west bay (there are no buttresses to divide the bays but only one at the south-east angle) is the entrance, with a gabled porch with low diagonal buttresses sheltering the south doorway. This is partly composed of Norman stones brought from the old church, and has two orders of carving round the arch, the inner with three bands of saltire crosses with circles between the arms, and the outer with three bands of triangular hatched ornament. The plain imposts are all of 1849-53. The north wall is of a different rhythm and has an identical doorway (which seems always to have been blocked) in the middle with another of the two-light windows to the west of it and a single light like the tower window to the east of it.

The chancel has two lancets in the south wall and one, much smaller, in the north wall. The east angles have low diagonal buttresses and the east window is of three lights with cusped intersecting tracery. The gable, like the nave roof, is quite steeply pitched. On the contrary, the small north vestry is in Perpendicular style with a very low pitched roof within a parapet, and three-light windows to north and east. These have ogee heads to the equal lights but no labels.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Image

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

To begin at the west end, the tower arch is another of the Norman arches brought from the old church, and the finest of the three. The inner order has a plant form stylised into a symmetrical scrolling pattern and the outer order is a roll-moulding carved as a cable. The imposts and responds again are of 1849-53. The tower space is vaulted with four moulded ribs resting on moulded polygonal corbels with foliate pendants.

In the nave the windows are set within plain reveals and the arch in the north wall which indicates the position of the north blocked doorway suggests that it has never been open in this church. The floor is made of oak boards and the roof also is of oak, with collars and scissor-braces to each pair of rafters. There is a small gallery high above the tower arch with a simple panelled front. The chancel arch is supported by corbels similar to those in the tower space decorated with a rose and a thistle, and is of two orders In of wavy mouldings with a moulded hood having foliate stops. the north-east corner of the nave the pulpit is entered from the vestry by an arch under a gablet set across the angle between the nave walls. There is one step at the chancel arch.

The chancel has a wood block floor of oak (there being no tiles on the floors anywhere) and an arch to the vestry on the north side suggests that it was intended as an organ chamber as well as a vestry. The chancel roof is panelled and divided into squares by moulded ribs with foliate fleurons at the intersections. There is an ogee-headed credence recess in the north wall.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (c.1850)
BELL (1 of 6)
BELL (2 of 6)
BELL (3 of 6)
BELL (4 of 6)
BELL (5 of 6)
BELL (6 of 6)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
PULPIT (c.1850)
RAIL (c.1850)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SU 484 578

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

Work in progress - can you help?

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Work in progress - can you help?
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:30:14
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:29:37
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:29:23
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:29:14
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:28:58
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:28:44
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:28:20
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:28:08
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:27:38
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 27 Mar 2023 17:27:11
First Previous Next Last 
Page 1 of 3 (21 items)
Page size:
Site Map  | Privacy | T & C | © 2014 - 2025 Archbishops' Council  | Web site by exeGesIS SDM | Rev. 3.4.8529.22773
  • Home
  • Login
  • Register
  • Church Search
  • Site Map