Church Heritage Record 623203

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St Saviour Wendell Park

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

St Saviour Wendell Park
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

623203
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

London
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Middlesex
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Saviour with St. Mary, Cobbold Road

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Ravenscourt and Starch Green

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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A red brick Victorian Gothic church, St Saviour’s stands with its contemporary and rather fine parsonage on a small square plot facing Cobbold Road to the south. The church was built on the site of a mission chapel which preceded it by a few years. It was designed by C N Tudor and J S Alder and mostly built between 1888-9, the chancel and parsonage completed in 1894.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/19878/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~139180~119714 [Archive/Graphic material]

Groundplan (Previous Building?)

ICBS File Number - 09232

Coverage - 1888-1894

Created by ALDER, John Samuel: b. 1848 - d. 1919 of London; C. Ll. R. TUDOR

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~139190~119715 [Archive/Graphic material]

Groundplan And Other (Previous Building?)

ICBS File Number - 09232

Coverage - 1888-1894

Created by ALDER, John Samuel: b. 1848 - d. 1919 of London; C. Ll. R. TUDOR

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~139200~119716 [Archive/Graphic material]

Groundplan And Other (Previous Building?)

ICBS File Number - 09232

Coverage - 1888-1894

Created by ALDER, John Samuel: b. 1848 - d. 1919 of London; C. Ll. R. TUDOR

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 216 796

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Great London Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Greater London Authority

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A red brick Victorian Gothic church, St Saviour’s stands with its contemporary and rather fine parsonage on a small square plot facing Cobbold Road to the south. The plot is laid to tarmac, with the exception of some bushes and flowers around the base of the church walls.  Immediately to the north between the church and parsonage is a car parking area.  There are no burials.

A fine Victorian red brick primary school faces the church across the road, complementing it and together providing the focus of this Conservation Area.  A block of modern red brick two-storey flats to the west attempts to reflect the feel of the Victorian buildings, emphasising this focal role. A small fenced public garden, Wendell Park, directly to the east wraps round the curtilage to the south, which includes a children's play area adjacent to the church.  Otherwise the surrounding area is characterised by Victorian terraced housing.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Aisled nave of five bays (narrower west bay), transepts, chancel of two bays, shallow south porch in easternmost bay of aisle and modern steel and glass porch in central bay; vestry to the south of the chancel.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave 12m (37ft) x 10m (31ft); aisles each 4m (12½ft) wide.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was built on the site of a mission chapel which preceded it by a few years.  It was designed by C N Tudor and J S Alder and mostly built between 1888-9, the chancel and parsonage completed in 1894.  J S Alder was very prolific in North London, his work generally less austere than this, the detailing is perhaps his trademark.  The church was radically reordered and subdivided in 1970 by the Norman Haines Partnership, whereby the internal orientation of the church was reversed.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

This is a medium size church in the lancet style, quite conventional in design but elaborated with an unusual amount of detailing which raises it above the average.  The best and only unencumbered view of the building is to be had from the school looking south. 

The church has no tower but is quite tall, and dominates the buildings around it. A belcote at the west end gives more vertical emphasis. 

Moving down the west elevation, the corbelled brickwork supporting the belcote is pierced by the heads of four lancets, the outer pair blind, the inner tall slits which terminate in a brick string-course. Beneath this, the nave west window is a tall plate tracery two-light, the head again pierced by a roundel.  The window is flanked by a pair of octagonal pilasters which terminate in rounded capitals at the string-course.

Underneath the fenestration runs a double band of terracotta tiles with alternating floral and quatrefoil motifs in relief, framed by string-courses.  The bottom stage beneath this is now pierced by four domestic square-headed windows which look to have been inserted in the 1970’s to light the rooms now located behind. The whole composition is framed by buttresses with regular string-courses, shallow weatherings and terminal gablets, this the case with all corners.

The west walls of the much lower aisles are each pierced by a pointed doorway, the moulded heads carried on red sandstone nook-shafts with moulded bases and capitals, the upper mouldings continuing as a string-course. 

The nave fenestration is (or was) regular, with two separate lancets in each bay (one in the narrower west bay) with two exceptions for the porches in the south elevation. The original brick porch is located in the eastern half of the eastern bay, and is identical to the doorways in the west aisle walls described above. The middle bay is taken up by the 1970 flat roofed metal-framed porch, painted red in an attempt to match the building. The clearstorey fenestration is regular, with paired lancets in each bay (except the west bay) carrying on the line of the nave buttresses. 

The south transept has a four-light lancet window in the east wall, the outer pair blind. The gable above is pierced by a roundel. The north transept has a stepped three-light lancet window, the side walls are pierced by single lancets. The gables have spiky cross finials, as has the chancel east gable, similar finials above the porch and east nave gable have been lost.

The side walls of the chancel are pierced by a single lancets in the two eastern bays. There are three small stepped lancets high in the east gable above a string-course. Beneath this is the east window of five stepped lancets, the central lancet lower to accommodate a cinquefoil in the head. The three central lights are flanked by slim pilasters which rise from the ground to meet the arch head. Below the window, separated by a string-course is a blind arcade of lancets, and below this again a similar row off four rectangular windows to that in the west nave wall. An apsidal chapel projects from the north transept alongside the chancel. It has a single lancet in each of its faces.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Robert Shaw Architects
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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STAINED GLASS (1910-30)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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BRICK
SLATE

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior has a very different feel due to the radical division and re-ordering undertaken from 1970.  The orientation has been reversed so that the nave altar, located under an iron corona lucis, now stands on a dais facing east.  The three western bays of the nave and aisles have been blocked off, the space behind appropriated for community use. 

The floors are of woodblock, with green carpet over the altar dais.  This colour is picked up by the panelled bench pews, painted grey and green.  These have been relocated facing the altar in two rows within the two bays of the nave and, rather awkwardly, the transept crossing up three steps. The chancel behind now houses the organ with its pipes displayed on a raised wooden loft with a sacristy room below.

The chapel is painted light grey throughout and provides a small and flexible worship space, accessible through a glass screen separating it from the south transept. 

The walls are generally bare brickwork with the barest use of polychromy to emphasise the clearstorey windows, the aisle walls are painted light grey beneath a dado at window sill height. An unusual feature is a dog-legged internal passage leading from the north transept to the chancel. 

The aisle arcades are carried on piers and pointed arches. The slightly pointed roof of the chancel is arch-braced with a collar; this and the simple arch-braced nave and transept roofs are carried on thin cylindrical pilasters taken down to trumpet corbels with ball-flower termini. The chancel arch and transept arches are taken down to similar clustered brick corbels banded and terminated with stone. There is a blind arcade of pointed arches above the transept arches, and billeting below the wall plates. The aisle roofs are taken down to intermediate waterleaf corbels, no wall-plate, while the chapel roof is taken down to a wall-plate again embellished with billet. 

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR (Modern)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (Modern)
ORGAN (OBJECT)
REREDOS

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 216 796

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceMon 15 Aug 2022 14:38:16
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 15 Aug 2022 14:35:43
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 14:35:00
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 15 Aug 2022 14:34:42
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 14:34:11
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 14:33:50
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 14:33:35
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionMon 15 Aug 2022 14:32:41
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionMon 15 Aug 2022 14:30:24
Oliver LackAdded building material typeMon 15 Aug 2022 14:23:33
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