Church Heritage Record 624246

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

New Bury: St James

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

New Bury: St James
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

624246
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Manchester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Bolton
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Seven Saints, New Bury with Great Lever

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

Work in progress - can you help?

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 624246 New Bury St James
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 624246 New Bury St James
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church as seen from the south west.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

May 2011
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Joseph Elders

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
This is a simple, yet dignified Victorian church designed in the Early English style. The steeply pitched and unusually deep nave roof and tall gabled west belcote give considerable vertical emphasis. The interior is impressive in its scale, with the whitewashed space sitting under scissor-braced trusses of the roof. It was built from 1862-5 to designs by Isaac Holden & Son.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Joseph Elders (May 2011) Exterior image of 624246 New Bury St James [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 624246 New Bury St James
Joseph Elders (May 2011) Interior image of 624246 New Bury St James [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 624246 New Bury St James
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SD 727 051

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Bolton District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Farnworth is an industrial settlement 3 miles south-east of Bolton and 9 miles north-west of Manchester. The large Victorian church of grey stone and slate is situated in the southern part known as New Bury. The church has townscape value because of its steep nave roof and tall west belcote, which rises above the trees and the Bolton type of low terraced houses and is visible from some distance. There is a large mill building with chimney a couple of blocks to the north, almost a visual counterpoint. The church is on a street corner and shops opposite the church on the south side contribute to a constant ebb and flow of cars and people. Parking is only possible on the side roads.

The church stands within a big churchyard enclosed by a stone wall on all sides, with a wooden lychgate on the south side, though this entrance is locked and one in the west wall is used.  There are rows of memorials from the 1860s onwards, including several war graves, these mostly on the north side. The most recent marker is 2010 (all the recent ones are along the west wall). There are several mature trees in the churchyard, which is a green lung in this urban residential area.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

5-bay wide aisleless nave, small chancel with north organ chamber and south vestry, south porch, extension along west wall.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave 20m (70ft) x 10m (35ft), chancel 4m (13ft) long.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

Work in progress - can you help?

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Farnworth was originally a hamlet in Barton. In the 13th century it was held by the Lords of Barton and Manchester, later the manor was acquired by the Hultons of Over Hulton, who developed the quarries for the stone from which the church is built and the first coal mines in the 17th century.  The town expanded rapidly in the 18th and 19th centuries around coal mining, paper making, chemicals, iron smelting and cotton mills, several of the latter continue to dominate the town visually.

The parish church of St John the Evangelist was consecrated in 1826. The church of St James was built in 1862-5 to serve the expanding town, designed by Isaac Holden & Son of Manchester, a prolific local architectural practice. Holden was the founder chairman of the Manchester Society of Architects and designer of the impressive Ancoats St Peter, and a member of the wealthy Holden dynasty. The vestry was a slightly later addition. An extension was built across the west end in the 1970s which houses a kitchen, toilets etc. There were recent repairs and redecoration to the chancel.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

A simple but dignified church, designed in the Early English style. The steeply pitched and unusually deep nave roof and tall gabled west belcote give considerable vertical emphasis, lower 2-bay chancel and south vestry with crenellated parapet, gabled organ chamber. Paired cusped lights to nave bays and single ones to west wend, three stepped lancets to chancel east wall and 2-light plate tracery window to the west wall. Gabled south porch with cusped outer entrance. Buttresses of two weatherings to each bay. Plain west extension with domestic windows.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Isaac Holden & Son
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1862
To:
31 Dec 1865
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
CHANCEL (19th century)
NAVE (19th century)
PORCH (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (20th Century)
VESTRY (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
SLATE (19th century)
SLATE (1862-5)
STONE (19th century)
TIMBER (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 624246 New Bury St James
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 624246 New Bury St James
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the interior of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
May 2011
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Joseph Elders

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The whitewashed interior is simple but impressive in scale, and offers huge space under the heavy scissor-braced trusses of the nave roof. Floors under blue carpet.  Plain pine benches, cleared at the west end, and more ornate choir stalls with carved ends.  Tall pointed chancel arch with hoodmould and gilded stops, blue chancel walls and canted ceiling with plaster ribs painted white.  The organ set within an arch on the north side is defunct. A carved oak reredos and good stained glass provides a dignified ensemble.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT) (19th century)
LECTERN (19th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (20th century)
REREDOS (19th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (19th century +)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SD 727 051

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Some townscape significance.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A good Victorian church, it is a late example of the Early Victorian pre-Ecclesiological “schoolroom” design, a throwback to the emphasis on preaching, with tall broad nave and a small chancel.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
19th century fittings are of local significance.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 05 Sep 2022 10:26:30
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateMon 05 Sep 2022 10:22:27
Oliver LackDeleted interior feature typeMon 05 Sep 2022 10:21:45
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 05 Sep 2022 10:21:39
Oliver LackAdded an Architect, Artist or Associated Person/OrganisationMon 05 Sep 2022 10:21:05
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionWed 17 May 2017 16:19:46
Anna CampenAdded object typeWed 17 May 2017 16:18:28
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 17 May 2017 16:18:06
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 17 May 2017 16:17:48
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 17 May 2017 16:17:32
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