Church Heritage Record 623430

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Kensal Rise: St Martin

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Kensal Rise: St Martin
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

623430
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

London
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Northolt
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Martin Kensal Rise

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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Well proportioned church in the Early English style with brick walls and stone dressings.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/15678/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~146413~120456 [Archive/Graphic material]

Perspective

ICBS File Number - 10094

Coverage - 1898-1900

Created by CUTTS (JOHN EDWARD KNIGHT & JOHN PRISTON)

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~146423~120457 [Archive/Graphic material]

Groundplan

ICBS File Number - 10094

Coverage - 1898-1900

Created by CUTTS (JOHN EDWARD KNIGHT & JOHN PRISTON)

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 232 828

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Great London Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Greater London Authority

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

St Martin’s church stands on the north side of Mortimer Road, London, NW10, about 250 yards north of Kensal Green Station. The surrounding area is one of two-storeyed brick terraced houses of c1900 with polygonal bay windows with carved foliate capitals. The church stands in a very small curtilage which allows only for a narrow flower bed on the south side between the aisle wall and the iron railings set on a low brick plinth and for a path along the west and north sides; at the east end the building abuts the boundary of the site. The church stands parallel to the road and in spite of its large bulk it is not particularly telling in the townscape. On the north side there is a long narrow hall, completely hidden from the street by the church itself.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave of five bays with aisles and clearstorey and west narthex forming a baptistery and having porches at the north and south ends, that on the south intended as the base of a tower which has never been built; chancel with south chapel and north organ chamber and vestries.

Dimensions

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Nave 72ft by 28ft; aisles  each 14½ft broad; narthex 8½ft by 28ft; chancel 33½ft by 24ft; south chapel 32½ft by 13ft.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was designed by JEK and JP Cutts and built in 1899-1900; the foundation stone was laid on 14 July in the former year by Princess Henry of Battenburg on behalf of Queen Victoria, and the church was consecrated on 25 July in the latter year by Dr Mandell Creighton, Bishop of London. John Edward Knight Cutts (1847-1938) and his brother John Priston Cutts (1854-1935) were in partnership for many years and between about 1873 and 1910 designed a large number of capacious brick churches of straightforward lancet style for the expanding suburbs, many being in London. 

This church was built from funds raised in memory of Charles John Vaughan (1816-1897), Vicar of Doncaster (1860-69), Master of the Temple (1869-94) and Dean of Llandaff (1879-996).

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Well proportioned church in the Early English style with brick walls and stone dressings. 

The five-bay nave has two lancets in each bay of the aisles, the bays divided by small gabled buttresses, and two two-light windows in each bay of the clearstorey, the bays here divided by pilaster strips. The windows have stone tracery with a quatrefoil in the head. At the west end is a narthex under a pent roof between two porches. The narthex has lancet windows and the north-west porch is under a gable with a doorway facing west with two continuous chamfers; there are low angle buttresses at the corners. The south-west porch is much larger and seems to have been intended as the base of a tower. It has angle buttresses and a double doorway in the south wall with a cinquefoil piercing the trumeau. Above it are two lancets. The west gable of the nave has two two-light windows above the narthex, each with a sexfoil in plate tracery, and higher in the gable a sexfoil in a roundel opens into the roofspace.

The chancel roof is slightly lower than that of the nave, and is divided from it by a stone coping with square pinnacles at eaves level and a bell-cote of stone surmounted by a spike on the apex. The chancel is of three bays, with groups of three trefoil-headed lancets in plate tracery with pierced spandrels in each bay of the clearstorey and a large east window with five trefoil-headed lancets of varying lengths in plate tracery with a cinquefoil in the head. The lower part of the east wall is blind. The chapel on the south is also of three bays, with a single lancet to each bay, and has an east window of three trefoil-headed lancets and a sexfoil in plate tracery. On the north side away from the road, the organ chamber stands under a gabled roof and t the north of it are two vestries.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
M Heijne
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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STAINED GLASS (1909)
STAINED GLASS (1901)
STAINED GLASS (1904)
STAINED GLASS (1904)
STAINED GLASS (1914)
STAINED GLASS (1916)
STAINED GLASS (1932)
STAINED GLASS (1910)
STAINED GLASS (1910)
STAINED GLASS (1920)
STAINED GLASS (1920)
STAINED GLASS (1916)
STAINED GLASS (1925)
STAINED GLASS (1936)
STAINED GLASS (1945)
STAINED GLASS (1909-1928)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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BRICK (Unknown)
STONE (Unknown)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior has stone dressings and plastered and whitened walls. The pillars of the nave arcades are quatrefoil in plan with moulded bases and capitals, and the arches have two simply moulded orders. The narthex is linked to the nave by a three-bay arcade with similar details but slightly narrower arches. The floor is paved with wood blocks with alleys of a composite material. At clearstorey level a stringcourse encircles the nave and marks the sills of the clearstorey windows, and at each bay colonettes attached to the wall carry the arch-braced principals of the open timber roof.

The chancel arch is broad and tall, with triple shafts against the responds and mouldings on the arch like those on the nave arcades. It is spanned by a later oak screen and a rood-beam with a cross. At the east ends of the aisles arches open into the south chapel and organ chamber and at the west ends are doorways leading to the porches.

The chancel has pairs of arches on north and south spanned by oak screens, which lead to the organ chamber and chapel, and the three-bay roof is of similar design to that of the nave. It was lightened with colouring by FC Eden in 1924, when chevron patterns were added to the beams and sacred monograms to the panels between. The east window is set very high in the wall, leaving space for a reredos below, which is appropriately filled by the later triptych which now stands here. The floor is tiled with a number of stone steps rising to the high altar. In the south wall are two trefoiled arches for the piscina and credence and three cinquefoiled arches for the sedilia.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (1900)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (1900)
LECTERN (1907)
PULPIT (1900)
REREDOS (C20)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 232 828

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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