Church Heritage Record 630017

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Hutton Bonville: St Lawrence, Northallerton

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Hutton Bonville: St Lawrence, Northallerton
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

630017
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Leeds
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Richmond and Craven
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Danby Wiske with Hutton Bonville

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Post Medieval

Exterior Image

Exterior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church, showing the churchyard from the south west.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2008
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Jude Johncock

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The fabric of the church indicates that it was a Medieval building, possibly of 12th-century origin. However the majority of the fabric dates to building phases in the 17th and 19th century, the latter specifically in 1896 when a thorough restoration took place. The church is small and compact with a single entrance on the south side. The nave and chancel have steeply pitched roofs, the latter marginally lower in height. The chancel roof has a cross finial and at the west end of the nave there is a small gabled bell cote. The north aisle is slightly shorter than the nave and has a lean-to roof tucked beneath the eaves of the nave roof. To the east end of the aisle is a low lean-to boiler house with steps down at the east end, above the boiler house on the chancel roof is a narrow chimney with the appearance of a miniature gabled bellcote.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship: 01/08/2009
Contact the parish of Danby Wiske for information.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Jude Johncock (2008) Exterior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence
Jude Johncock (2008) Interior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 2 Bells [Archive/Index]
2 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 336 001

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

North Yorkshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

4½ miles north of Northallerton a single track road leads to the church of St Lawrence. The road is lined by a handful of houses and a farm and comes to a dead end next to the church which stands in a rural idyll, sheep grazing and open fields for miles around. An entirely peaceful setting, except for the regular roar of the East Coast mainline trains which cut through the countryside a few hundred metres away from the church.

The churchyard is overgrown with a single path leading from the road along the south side of the building. It is still open for burials and has gravestones from the middle of the 18th century onwards and some table tombs beneath the east wall. To the north of the church a large mature tree dominates.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

3 bay nave, north aisle, chancel and north east boiler house.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

nave c11.5m (37ft) x 5.25m (17ft), chancel 5m (15ft) x 5.25m (17ft)

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

149 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

To the north of the building stand gate posts, remnants of the estate which was apparently demolished in 1962. The church was likely built to serve this adjacent house, known as the Hall. Reference to lands at Hutton Bonville go back to the reign of Henry III and according to VCH were owned by the Conyers line at the end of the 14th century. The manor passed by 1699, via the Neile’s, to the Peirse family who have a vault in the church. In 1874 it was acquired by the Hildyards who are also commemorated in memorials.

The fabric of the church indicates that it was a Medieval building, possibly of 12th-century origin. However the majority of the fabric dates to building phases in the 17th and 19th century, the latter specifically in 1896 when a thorough restoration took place.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is small and compact with a single entrance on the south side. The nave and chancel have steeply pitched roofs, the latter marginally lower in height. The chancel roof has a cross finial and at the west end of the nave there is a small gabled bell cote.  The north aisle is slightly shorter than the nave and has a lean-to roof tucked beneath the eaves of the nave roof. To the east end of the aisle is a low lean-to boiler house with steps down at the east end, above the boiler house on the chancel roof is a narrow chimney with the appearance of a miniature gabled bellcote.

The fenestration perhaps best demonstrates the differing phases of work in this building. The east window is Victorian, with three equal lights under a pointed arch with perpendicular tracery and hoodmould. The west window is much smaller, of two equal cusped lights under a square head with label. It matches in style the four windows along the south elevation. The westernmost bay and the chancel window have simple trefoil cusping whereas the remaining nave windows have flatter heads with cinquefoil cusping as does the west window. The chancel window has been much restored and the lights here are pointed. These five windows are perhaps 16th-century in origin but much altered and possibly inserted into earlier fabric.

The aisle has no openings to the north. The west window is Victorian (although slightly earlier in appearance externally); with two equal lights under a pointed arch with a quatrefoil and hoodmould. The east window is of the 17th century and entirely different in style to all others in the building and comprises a rectangular window with mullions and transoms to create six small lights, three over three. This was likely relocated from the chancel during the building of the aisle.

The south doorway is positioned between the westernmost and central bays of the nave and has a simple round headed chamfered arch. It is most likely 17th-century in date. The apex of the western elevation has a small slit opening and slight stepped weatherings beneath the gabled bellcote. There is a distinct mark on one of the stones possibly a scratch dial.

The north east corner of the nave has a pilaster angle buttress probably Norman. The south elevation has a low level plinth which again betrays the medieval origins. The south chancel wall has a clear area of early stonework, likely Norman, flanked by low level buttresses with wide offsets which were presumably introduced later as a support.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (Medieval)
CHANCEL (Medieval)
NAVE (Medieval)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
ASHLAR (17th - 19th Century)
STONE (17th-19th Century)
TIMBER (17th - 19th Century)

Interior Image

Interior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of Hutton Bonville St Lawrence
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph showing the inside of the church, a view from the chancel to the aisle.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2008
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Jude Johncock

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Internally the arcade consists of chamfered pointed arches and octagonal piers. At the east and west the arcade springs from simple corbels. The chancel arch is of the same style but is surprisingly tall. The south and west windows of the nave and chancel all have deep reveals.  The nave and aisle are pewed with some space cleared at the west end. The font stands by the doorway and seems likely to be Norman in origin.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th Century)
BELL (1 of 2)
BELL (Disused)
FONT (COMPONENT) (Medieval)
LECTERN (19th Century)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (19th Century)
PEW (COMPONENT) (19th Century)
PULPIT (19th Century)
REREDOS (19th Century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (19th Century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (18th Century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 336 001

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
In an exposed setting.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A Medieval building probably of Norman origins with evidence of 16th, 17th and 19th-century phases of work.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Some internal 19th century fittings are of interest.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Two other churches within a two mile radius.

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 1
Total number of animal species 1
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 2
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 01 Sep 2022 10:31:17
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 01 Sep 2022 10:30:44
Stephen CravenModified asset data - Modified the Visiting and Facilities informationThu 25 Apr 2019 17:04:16
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionMon 13 Feb 2017 12:55:59
Anna CampenAdded object typeMon 13 Feb 2017 12:53:14
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 13 Feb 2017 12:51:09
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 13 Feb 2017 12:49:39
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 13 Feb 2017 12:49:01
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 13 Feb 2017 12:48:27
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 13 Feb 2017 12:47:30
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