Church Heritage Record 608401

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Foxearth: St Peter & St Paul

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Foxearth: St Peter & St Paul
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

608401
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chelmsford
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Stansted
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Foxearth

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Foxearth

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph showing the outside of the church as seen from the north east.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

December 2009
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Joseph Elders

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A heavily restored Medieval church of flint set at the north-east end of Foxearth, a large village 3 miles south-west of Long Melford and 4 miles north-west of Sudbury, on the Suffolk / Essex border. The fabric of the tower is flint flushwork. The tower has a crenellated parapet, and stone dressed buttresses to belfry height. The belfry has a row of five louvred cusped lancet openings to each face. Angled stair tower to south-east, with hipped stone roof and lancet lights.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.northhinckfordteam.org

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Joseph Elders (December 2009) Exterior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul
Joseph Elders (December 2009) interior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
interior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 5669 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 1
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/6514/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 8 Bells [Archive/Index]
8 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TL 835 447

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Essex County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A heavily restored Medieval church of flint set at the north-east end of Foxearth, a large village 3 miles south-west of Long Melford and 4 miles north-west of Sudbury, on the Suffolk / Essex border. The church has a huge west tower which can be seen from some distance in the flat landscape and gives it considerable landscape value.

Approaching from the curving main road (B1064, The Street) through the village the church is set behind (north of) the old rectory, a large 7-bedroom Georgian house of c 1800, Grade II listed. A tall ornamental hedge stands between the two buildings and the modern vicarage to the west, a screen of trees marks the other boundaries. To the north-west stands a mortuary or bier house of brick and flint, to the east and north are fields, the churchyard noticeably higher than these.

The churchyard is rectangular and laid to grass, there are monuments from the 18th century.  To the east of the church is a large monument re-using a Medieval crocketed pinnacle, dedicated in memory of Maria, aged 7 years, died 1838.  This is listed Grade II in its own right. There is also a large World War I Memorial cross.  At the east end is presumably the original main entrance, as a timber lych-gate with hipped roof stands here, a World War I memorial. It leads to a path lined with mature yews which leads in turn to the porch.

One of the most notable buildings in the village is the Church of England School and School House of St Peter and St Paul, listed Grade II. There is also Foxearth Hall, a Medieval moated site with 15th- and 16th-century fabric (Grade II*), and a number of attractive listed farmhouses and cottages, which tell of past prosperity, indeed this is still a prosperous village today.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, south-west porch, 4-bay nave and north aisle, chancel, north chapel.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave c 12m x 8m, chancel 4m long.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

335 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Foxearth is an ancient settlement, mentioned in Domesday.  There is assumed to have been a 12th-century church, but there is little material evidence to support this.  The nave is of uncertain date, possibly 13th-century. It seems that around 1350 the north aisle was added and the chancel rebuilt, perhaps lengthened. A century later the north aisle was widened and the north chapel added. The chancel arch may have been removed at this time.

The archaeological potential of the site is high, therefore reference should be made to the Historic Environment Record and contact made with the County Archaeologist if any development of the site is being considered.

Thorough restoration was carried out in the late 19th century by the Rev John Foster who added the south porch in 1848, and the proceeded to rebuild, restore, refurnish and redecorate the entire church. The next major addition was the huge west tower of c 1862 by Henry Woodyer, probably replacing an earlier tower. J Clarke did restoration works on the church in 1884-5, probably concentrating on the roofs.

The paintings in the nave were whitewashed over in the late 1950s. Some stained glass has also been removed.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The fabric of the tower is flint flushwork. The tower has a crenellated parapet, and stone dressed buttresses to belfry height. The belfry has a row of five louvred cusped lancet openings to each face. Angled stair tower to south-east, with hipped stone roof and lancet lights. Centre band with memorial inscription to Margaret Foster died 1861, animal carvings and biblical texts. There are clock faces to north, south and west with moulded semi-circular labels and foliate and gargoyle stops. Two lancet windows under clock to west face. West window with intersecting tracery, quatrefoil over. Label with foliate stops.

The rest of the church has crenellated parapets with crocketed pinnacles. The south porch has a pointed arch outer doorway of two orders, one foliated, the shafts with moulded bases and foliate capitals. Stone gable coping with angel corbels. Cross to apex, and statue of St Peter above the doorway. Patterned tiled floor which continues through into the church.

The nave has a window of three ogee lights with tracery over in segmental head in the eastern bay, and a 2-light window with transom and tracery over in pointed segmental head. Remnant c 1450 rere-arches and splays (ie there was never a south aisle as has been suggested in the past).  The north aisle and chapel are contiguous, with five windows of three ogee lights with tracery over, east window of three lights in segmental head, 2-light west window with segmental pointed head.  Pointed doorway in western bay with a plank and muntin door.

The south wall of the chancel has a 2-light east window of c 1450 with tracery in segmental pointed head under a chamfered label. 19th-century western bay window of three lights with tracery under a segmental pointed head, but internal details of the 15th century. There is a 19th-century doorway with pointed head between these windows. Chancel east window of c 1350 of three lights with ogee heads, leaf tracery in the head.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Purcell Miller Tritton LLP
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (14th century)
CHANCEL (14th century)
CHAPEL (COMPONENT) (15th century)
NAVE (13th century)
PORCH (19th century)
TOWER (COMPONENT) (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
FLINT (13th century +)
TILE (19th century)

Interior Image

interior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
interior image of 608401 Foxearth Ss Peter & Paul
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
December 2009
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Joseph Elders

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The porch has an inscription recording Revd Foster’s sponsorship. Moving inside and looking first west, within the high pointed tower arch is the huge organ case with stencilled pipes and painted doors “in the style of Fra Angelico” by Henrietta Fricker, with angels and texts. The lower area of the tower is lined with coloured mosaic, the upper area painted.

Looking east, any impression that this was essentially a Victorian rebuild is comprehensively dispelled.  Looking up, the restored and painted and gilded nave roof is possibly c 1340 with arched braces from wall pieces to raised ties with straight braces to collars above. The north arcade looks c 1350, of four bays with double chamfered 2-centred arches, also such an arch to the chapel from the aisle. The north aisle has a 15th-century lean-to roof with moulded timbers, curved brackets with carved spandrels to principals. The feet of the wall-posts are carved with foliage or faces. Crenellated wall plates, painted and gilt, probably c 1885.

The nave and aisle are fully pewed with pitch pine benches with squared ends. The chapel is used as a store room and vestry. In the place of a chancel arch stands an early 16th century, heavily restored rood screen dado with six original panels on each side of the doorway with traceried heads and quatrefoils at base. Painted, named figure of a saint in each panel. 19th century ogee filigree traceried screen over with 19th century rood, above this a chamfered and moulded beam, possibly 15th century, on curved brackets and a plastered and painted tympanum with late 19th century painting of Christ in Majesty, possibly by Clutterbuck.

Chancel roof of three bays, possibly c 1350, single hammerbeam with angels on the hammers. Painted and gilded, probably by J Clark c 1885.  The chancel walls are covered in late 19th-century paintings of saints and sunbursts on a green background, now quite dark and affected by effluorescence. Excellent late 19th-century carved choir stalls and reading desks with carved ends, angels and poppyheads, probably by Ringham.  Carved and painted panels in two tiers to right and left of painted altar and reredos. 15th-century but heavily restored piscina with hollow chamfered jambs and cinquefoiled head.  Three steps to the altar. Blocked pointed doorway to the chapel.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
BELL (1 of 8 U/R)
BELL (2 of 8 U/R)
BELL (3 of 8 U/R)
BELL (4 of 8 U/R)
BELL (5 of 8 U/R)
BELL (6 of 8 U/R)
BELL (7 of 8 U/R)
BELL (8 of 8 U/R)
FONT (COMPONENT) (19th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (17th - 19th century)
PULPIT (19th century)
REREDOS (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (19th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (16th century +)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TL 835 447

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Church Of St Peter And St Paul Tombstone To Maria Aged 7 Years 1838 Approximately 6 Metres From East Window Of Chancel II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Moderate
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Considerable landscape value.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Also considerable architectural significance.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Furnishings are good quality and of considerable significance as a set.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Two other Grade I churches nearby.

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 01 Sep 2022 14:59:51
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionWed 03 May 2017 12:41:45
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:39:13
Anna CampenAdded object typeWed 03 May 2017 12:38:33
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:37:04
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:35:58
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:34:11
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:33:22
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:31:44
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeWed 03 May 2017 12:30:38
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