Church Heritage Record 627483

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Crowthorne: St John the Baptist

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

627483
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Oxford
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Berkshire
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. John the Baptist, Crowthorne

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Crowthorne

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Caption:

603242 

Exterior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of St John the Baptist church Crowthorne
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2010
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Parochial Church Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Unknown

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The building was constructed in the late 19th Century and is composed of principally of red brick, with Bath stone dressings, and in the interior there are three arches on either side of the nave, composed of red and black bricks. The arches rest on six pillars, surmounted with stone caps. Subsequent additions to the Church include the Chancel, Sanctuary, Organ Chamber, Vestry and Lady Chapel

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.crowthorneparishchurch.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown (2010) Exterior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Unknown (2010) Interior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Inspired Efficiency (2019) Energy Audit & Survey Report - Crowthorne: St John the Baptist [Digital Archive/Document]
Energy Audit & Survey Report - Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/521/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 10802 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 13
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~122809~118033 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan and Other

ICBS File Number - 07468

Coverage - 1882-1889

Created by ?BLOMFIELD, Arthur William: b. 1829 - d. 1899 of London;

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SU 837 639

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Bracknell Forest (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

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Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Work in progress - can you help?

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

509 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

In the 1860s the population of Crowthorne grew substantially. With more and more people moving into the area it soon became clear that the Parish Church of St Michael at Sandhurst was no longer adequate to accommodate the growing number of worshippers.

A temporary church was constructed and a new Ecclesiastical District was created. A committee was formed to raise funds for a permanent structure. The driving force behind this appeal was from Sandhurst Parish, the Head Master of Wellington and the Governor of Broadmoor .

Land was procured with a generous donation from a member of the local gentry, a Mrs Gibson of Sandhurst Lodge. Additional funds for the construction of the church were secured.

 It is not recorded how the architect was selected but Rev. Henry S.N. Lenny, curate of Sandhurst, who would become the first Vicar of Crowthorne, wrote to Arthur Blomfield requesting a design and costings for the nave of the church and space enough for a Chancel when it may be built. The church would seat 300. The design was accepted and Arthur William Blomfield (1828-1899) one of the most active and successful church architects of the Gothic  revival accepted the commission.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church building is composed of principally of red brick, with Bath stone dressings.

The Church hall (completed in 1968) comprises of a porch and hall through which access is gained to the Church at the west wall.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Arthur William Blomfield
Role:
Architect
From:
To:
Contribution:
In addition to the building and subsequent additions of the Chancel, Sanctuary, Organ Chamber, Vestry and Lady Chapel, he was also responsible for the design of Pulpit Choir stalls Organ screen Reredos Pews Font
Who:
Daniel Lelliott Krauze
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
John Radice
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
CHANCEL
CHAPEL (COMPONENT)
SANCTUARY
VESTRY

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK

Interior Image

Interior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior Image of 627483 Crowthorne: St John the Baptist
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the interior of St John the Baptist church Crowthorne
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2010
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Parochial Church Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The Chancel was added in 1889, the design providing half as much again as the existing area of the church including on the southern side an aisle that would become the Lady Chapel and on the northern side an Organ Chamber and Vestry.

The organ, which was moved to its present position during this work, was made by Henry Speechly & Sons and was built in 1882.

The East Window was installed in 1894. The stained glass is by Charles Eamer Kempe (1837-1907) from his workshop in Nottingham Place London. 

Set before the window are seven Sanctuary Lamps installed in 1923 .The centre lamp bears the inscription “A.M. D.G. In Memoriam” which is assumed to stand for “Ad Majorem Die Gloriam” rather than for the name of any particular donor.

In 1980 the church was reordered, the High Altar was brought forward from the east wall so that communion can be celebrated with the priest facing the congregation. The choir stalls were repositioned under the east window so that the choir might face into the body of the church. The Altar rails were repositioned to the front and side of the altar. The design is attributed to the architect a Mr Leslie Moore.

Lady Chapel : The single light stained glass east window is of the Madonna and Child, with the motto above “St Marie Mater Amabilis” with lilies in the lower tier. The window is in memory of a Mary Thomson. It is unattributed, and was installed circa 1886.  

In 1958 the reredos that had been on the east wall of the Sanctuary was sited behind the altar in the Lady Chapel. The original design by Blomfield was then embellished.

The three figures are a Crucifix of Jesus’ Triumph, the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist. They were designed by Colin Shewing F.R.I.B.A. 

Baptistery: In the same year, to give better access to the church, the font was moved to its present position.

Soon afterwards, stained glass was set into the three light window in the south wall. The centre light depicts Jesus the Lamb of God holding the lamb. The lamb has a Jesus’ Cruciform halo and is bearing the flag of victory.

The east side light is the figure of Jesus with a child in his arms and a child at his feet. The West side light illustrates Jesus’ presentation to Simeon in the Temple. 

The font is carved Bath stone in the style and design that can be found on the pulpit and organ screen.

Nave: The view from the entrance of the church looking east taking in the centre aisle flanked by the six solid pillars and arches takes the eye down to the Chancel steps and into the Sanctuary, to the High Altar, Sanctuary lamps and Cross framed by the east window.

The pews designed by Blomfield are carved to match the screens on the Lady Chapel and Organ chamber.

Pulpit: The Pulpit of carved oak was designed by Blomfield and was installed when the Chancel was completed. It was dedicated together with the Choir Stalls at Easter 1890.

Lectern: The provenance of this lectern in the form of a brass Eagle and cast iron base is not known. It is thought to have come from Wellington College but there is no record of the transaction.

North Aisle: On the west wall of the north aisle below the Royal British Legion Standards is a tablet. It was placed there in 1953 by the boys of St Paul’s School who worshipped in this church during World War II. It is a token of their thanks to the people of Crowthorne for the kindness shown to them. The tablet was designed by Thomas Arthur Darcy Braddell   A.R.I.B.A. 1884-1970, who was a former pupil.

Choir Vestry: In 1909 a plan to build a vestry adjacent to the existing one for the Choir to robe and practise was formulated. The new Vestry was dedicated on 18th December that year. It is not known if Blomfield prepared the design, however this late addition does follow the style of the original building.

In the Church Hall , the use of fold back glass doors enables the hall to become part of the Church and seat a further 145 people.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
BELL (1 of 1)
CHOIR (1980 reordering)
FONT (OBJECT)
INSCRIBED OBJECT (1953)
LAMP (1923)
LECTERN
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1882)
PULPIT (1890)
RAIL (1980 reordering)
REREDOS
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (1959)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (1886)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (1894)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SU 837 639

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Collapse Churchyard StructuresChurchyard Structures
CROSS (1913)
LYCH GATE (1913)
WAR MEMORIAL (1921)
WAR MEMORIAL (1953)

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 38
Total number of animal species 3
Total number of plant species 35
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 6
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 2
Total number of ferns 1
Total number of flowering plants 28
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 4

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Ava SalzerAdded exterior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 14:04:09
Ava SalzerAdded exterior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 14:03:22
Ava SalzerAdded exterior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 14:02:37
Ava SalzerAdded exterior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 14:01:46
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionThu 16 Aug 2018 13:58:29
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionThu 16 Aug 2018 13:57:51
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 13:56:25
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 13:55:20
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 13:52:27
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 13:51:33
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