Church Heritage Record 627076

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Daylesford: St Peter

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Daylesford: St Peter
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

627076
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Oxford
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Dorchester
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Kingham

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Daylesford

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is on the Heritage at Risk Register (data verified 14 Nov 2024)
View more information about this church on the Heritage at Risk website
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter
Caption:

603242 

Exterior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph Taken on 12 November 2001
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2001
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council

Summary Description

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This High Victorian Church is a compact structure and located within the small village of Daylesford. The present building was constructed between 1859 and 1863 to designs by the renowned architect J L Pearson. It is comprised of a 2-bay nave with transepts at the crossing, a tower, chancel, south porch and north-east vestry.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

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Gloucestershire County Council (2017) Gloucestershire Historic Environment Record (HER) HER Number: 8168 [Digital Archive/Data]
http://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/planning-and-environment/archaeology/request-archaeological-data-from-gloucestershires-historic-environment-record-her/
Archbishops' Council (2001) Exterior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter
Archbishops' Council (2001) Interior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 8 Bells [Archive/Index]
8 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SP 242 258

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Gloucestershire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

This church is set back from the minor road which runs through the village of Daylesford, off the A436 from Stow to Chipping Norton. There is a small space for car parking adjacent to the path, which leads through a tunnel of overhanging branches affording a glimpse of the church beyond. 

The churchyard is small and well-maintained, enclosed by a stone wall, with iron railings lining the path from the lych gate to the road. There are several yew trees of some age and bushes to all sides except the western edge, which faces onto the old rectory, with access through an iron gate.

 

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

2-bay nave with transepts at the crossing, tower, chancel, south porch and north-east vestry.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave and Chancel 18m (65 feet) x 5m (16 feet)

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

189 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

A Saxo-Norman church, or possibly minster, on this site was radically restored by Warren Hastings in 1816. Then between 1859 and 1863 it was replaced with a church designed by J L Pearson and funded by Harman Grisewood. 

The manor belonged to the monks of Worcester from the 10th Century, then by the Hastings family from the late 12th Century. From the Norman church, the south doorway is the clearest survivor. Additionally, it is thought that the remains of a mill are present on a site adjactent to the old rectory. 

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Coursed squared and dressed Broadway limestone, snecked lower courses, red Mansfield sandstone columns flanking exterior openings. Stone slate, limstone roof to spire and turret. 

The church is Early French Geometrical in style and vigorously High Gothic in character. It is embellished with a wealth of detail; the sculptor whose hand is detectable throughout the church was Thomas Nicholls, most well-known through his work with William Burges. The tower is the dominating feature.

The steep stone spire is pyramidical, with fish-scale decoration. The belfry stage has two-light openings with delicate tracery and quatrefoils in the heads, beneath tall gablets protruding from the sloping faces of the spire. As with all the highest points there is a cross finial.  On the north side is a stair turret with a tall conical roof and lombardic arcading under the eaves, the walls pierced by slits and with a door in the base flanked by sandstone columns with foliate limestone heads.

There is a raking plinth and string courses at the springing of the window arches and at eaves height, with zig-zag and billet carved decoration.  The other rooflines all meet slightly below another string course at the base of the belfry.

The transepts are symmetrical but not identical.  The north gable is pierced by a large rose window and an arcade of five cusped lancets beneath, the three intermediate lights blind.  The south gable also has a rose window but has two tall two-light windows underneath.  There is a string course at eaves height and another at sill level which runs unbroken around the whole building.

The nave has clasping buttresses at the west end with quatrefoil and foliate decoration flanking the bar tracery of the two-light window, with a central quatrefoil within a circle in the head. The side walls are each pierced by a two-light pierced tracery window, with a pointed doorway in the north wall at the west end and a south porch opposite this.

The chancel is the most ornate part of the building as one might expect, with the east face particularly elaborate.  It is framed by clasping buttresses, with a 3-light east window divided by limestone shafts and flanked by engaged red sandstone columns with finely carved foliate capitals. The continuous string-course is stepped up below the window, with a blind quatrefoil arcade below.

The porch has the same steep roof profile as elsewhere in the church, with a cross finial for extra vertical emphasis.  The heavy timber framing of the roof has nailhead decoration, vigorously carved.

 

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
John E Middleton
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (1876-1878)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
LIMESTONE
SANDSTONE
SLATE

Interior Image

Interior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior Photograph of Daylesford: St Peter
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph Taken on 12 November 2001
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2001
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior is packed full of detail. The pointed west tower arch has a brown marble column against the inside face of the arch with foliate limestone capitals, and green marble columns with foliate capitals in stepped reveals either side. There are similar arches to the transepts and chancel, and quatrefoils upper right and left of all four archways. 

The west window has central free-standing marble columns behind. All the other window surrounds and arcading match those on the exterior, but with flanking columns in pink or grey marble. 

Ornate wrought iron screens divide the crossing from the transepts, with highly ornate foliate, gilded and painted cast ironwork.

The floors are laid with red and black tiles. 

The north and south walls of the sanctuary have a foliate cornice above blind arcading, and chip-carved decoration within repeated semi-circles above the cusped inner arches of the east window. There are panels of geometrical multi-coloured mosaics in white, brown, green and black marble at the east end below these.

There is a sedile set into the south wall of the sanctuary, which has Geometric coloured tile flooring.  Stone barrel-vaulted roof to chancel, wood herringbone pattern barrel-vault to the north transept.  Scissor-braced roof to south transept. The nave has a pointed heavy-timber roof with braced collar, some principal rafters with billet decoration.

A plank door with decorative hinges leads from the north transept into the vestry through a trefoil-headed surround.  The dividing wall between the vestry and chancel incorporates a blocked 12th-century round-headed arch with imposts, and a blocked segmental-pointed arch formerly opening into the chancel to the right of this.  Small fireplace in the north wall.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (Unknown)
BELL (1 of 7)
BELL (2 of 7)
BELL (3 of 7)
BELL (4 of 7)
BELL (5 of 7)
BELL (6 of 7)
BELL (7 of 7)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (Unknown)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1870)
PLAQUE (OBJECT) (Unknown)
PLAQUE (OBJECT) (Unknown)
PLAQUE (OBJECT) (Unknown)
PLAQUE (OBJECT) (Unknown)
PULPIT (Unknown)
REREDOS (Unknown)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SP 242 258

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Lych Gate At Entrance To Churchyard Of Church Of St Peter II View more
Listed Building Henry And Harman Grisewood Monument In The Churchyard Of The Church Of St Peter Circa 4 1/2 Metres East Of East End Of Chancel II View more
Listed Building Monument With Railings To Warren Hastings In The Churchyard Of The Church Of St Peter Circa 1 Metre East Of East End Of Chancel II* View more
Listed Building Two Unidentified Monuments In The Churchyard Of The Church Of St Peter Circa 17 Metres North Of Door To Vestry II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset source linkMon 25 Jul 2022 15:20:39
Oliver LackAdded SourceMon 25 Jul 2022 15:20:22
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 25 Jul 2022 15:16:26
Oliver LackAdded image of the interior of the buildingMon 25 Jul 2022 15:14:47
Oliver LackAdded image of the exterior of the buildingMon 25 Jul 2022 15:13:46
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 25 Jul 2022 15:09:30
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 25 Jul 2022 15:04:28
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 25 Jul 2022 15:03:57
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 25 Jul 2022 15:02:37
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 25 Jul 2022 15:01:13
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