Church Heritage Record 623424

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Willesden: St Andrew

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Willesden: St Andrew
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

623424
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

London
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Northolt
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Andrew and St. Francis of Assisi, Willesden Green

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Willesden

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is on the Heritage at Risk Register (data verified 14 Nov 2024)
View more information about this church on the Heritage at Risk website
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 623424 St Andrew Willesden, London
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 623424 St Andrew Willesden, London
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of St Andrew Willesden, London
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2015, November 26
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

David Smith
Originator:

Keltek Trust

David Smith

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church and vicarage are by James Brooks who, although a prolific architect whose churches may be found in many parts of the country, was most particularly employed to provide capacious brick churches in East London for the High Church evangelising movement. The first building was a small iron room, which was replaced by a Mission Building in 1882. The following year the Bishop of London urged that a permanent church should be built, and by late autumn, 1884, Mr Brooks had prepared his plans.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
John Salmon (2002, January 22) Interior image of 623424 St Andrew Willesden, London [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 623424  St Andrew Willesden, London
David Smith (2015, November 26) Exterior image of 623424 St Andrew Willesden, London [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 623424 St Andrew Willesden, London
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/15672/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~137373~119530 [Archive/Graphic material]

Perspective

ICBS File Number - 09013

Coverage - 1895

Created by BROOKS, James: b. 1825 - d. 1901 of London

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~137383~119531 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 09013

Coverage - 1887

Created by BROOKS, James: b. 1825 - d. 1901 of London

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~137393~119532 [Archive/Graphic material]

Perspective

ICBS File Number - 09013

Coverage - 1887

Created by ?BROOKS, James: b. 1825 - d. 1901 of London

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~144688~120280 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 09886

Coverage - 1897

Created by BROOKS, James: b. 1825 - d. 1901 of London

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 227 845

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Great London Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Greater London Authority

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The church stands on the south side of Willesden High Road half-a-mile west of Willesden Green Station. It occupies a corner site, and in the north-east angle between the transept and the chancel is a War Memorial in the form of a large representation of the Crucified Christ.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Five-bay nave with north and south aisles and north-west porch; transepts with small spirelet over the crossing; chancel with north and south chapels, that on the south connected to the sacristies and the vicarage by a covered way.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

788 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church and vicarage are by James Brooks who, although a prolific architect whose churches may be found in many parts of the country, was most particularly employed to provide capacious brick churches in East London for the High Church evangelising movement.

The first building was a small iron room, which was replaced by a Mission Building in 1882. The following year the Bishop of London urged that a permanent church should be built, and by late autumn, 1884, Mr Brooks had prepared his plans.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The west wall now faces a small fore-court which allows little appreciation of the composition; double doorway above the big with appropriate initials in the tympanum, the dominant feature is a great twelve light circular window. Although in the original design there were to be no buttresses at any point, this facade stone is articulated by octagonal turrets capped with pinnacles between the nave wall and the low aisles.

The north and south wall of the nave are identical, with big single lancets separated by buttresses in each bay of the aisles and two smaller lancets under retaining arches in each bay of the clerestorey. The porch at the north-west corner (which forms the usual entrance to the church) has a doorway under an arch of four receding orders of bricks, walls above which is a pair of small lancets. The side are pierced with three roundels each containing a quatrefoil.

The north wall of the transept was rebuilt some years ago because of structural failure, to the original design with the addition of buttresses much the Brooks idiom in with unavenly spaced offsets which are grouped closer together near the top of each buttress. A continuous arcade of seven tall, slender bays, links the three windows with panels of brick pierced with four quatrofoils within roundels. In the gable is a vesica. The south transept shows the original design without buttresses. The roof ridges are the same height as those of the nave and chancel, and the crossing is surmounted by a slender octagonal slated spirelet.

The chancel is square-ended with a wide five-light window composed of a group of lancets within a single arch. Again, the existing window differs from the design, which shows the outer pair of lights much lower, with the intervening space filled with a pair of blind roundels.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Thomas Ford & Partners
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (c.1899)
STAINED GLASS (c.1890)
STAINED GLASS (c.1890)
STAINED GLASS (1963)
STAINED GLASS (1950)
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS (c.1890)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

Interior image of 623424  St Andrew Willesden, London
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 623424 St Andrew Willesden, London
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the interior of St Andrew Willesden, London
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2002, January 22
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
John Salmon
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
John Salmon

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior of the church is faced with brick, with piers, shafts and other architectural details in Bath stone. The nave and chancel both have a full arcades, triforium and clerestorey. The piers of the nave arcades are round, square brick bases, with simple stiff-leaf capitals rather more Romanesque than Early English. The aisles are vaulted with brick vaults ribbed with stone.

The chancel is of four bays divided horizontally in the same proportions as the nave. The arches of the arcades are similar to those in the nave, but the piers which support them are in the form of four attached shafts; the triforium has paired arches of stone with a pierced quatrefoil above all within one brick arch, a departure from the simpler design in the nave. The chancel triforium is in any case a blind arcade because the chapels stand under which their own roofs so that there is no roof-space into the arches might open. The clerestory has a single lancet to each bay.

A low wall surmounted by an iron screen divides the nave from the chancel; incorporated at each end of the wall are a pair of half-round ambones as pulpit and loctern. The floor of the chancel is three steps above that of the nave, the steps being made of black marble veined with white.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (1897)
LECTERN (1955)
ORGAN (OBJECT)
PULPIT (1955)
REREDOS (c.1890)
SCREEN

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 227 845

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 27 Jan 2023 17:17:09
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 17:16:40
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 17:16:18
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 17:15:51
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 17:15:26
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 17:15:03
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 17:14:43
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 27 Jan 2023 16:56:51
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 27 Jan 2023 16:53:31
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 27 Jan 2023 16:53:04
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