Church Heritage Record 615287

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Ellacombe: Christ Church

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Ellacombe: Christ Church
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

615287
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Exeter
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Totnes
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Christ Church Ellacombe

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the south elevation of the church.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

March 2016
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Tom Ashley

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
1844-1868 to the designs of Habershon, Brock and Webb. S aisle 1889 by Richards and Harrison. Chancel and south-east chapel 1907, by Tait and Harvey.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Exeter DAC (2008) Exterior image of 615287 Ellacombe, Christ Church [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 615287 Ellacombe, Christ Church
Tom Ashley (March 2016) Exterior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church
Tom Ashley (March 2016) Interior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SX 919 646

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Torbay (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

NW of ‘central’ Torquay (i.e. the area of the town hall, Torre Abbey and the railway station). From the Buildings of England: “The valley N of Braddons and Warberry Hills was developed by J. W. Rowell for the Palk estate from 1859 as a working-class suburb” to serve the wealthier suburbs developed as Torquay grew in popularity as a seaside resort throughout the nineteenth century.

From the Buildings of England: “Much of the housing dates from after 1890. Modest terraces run up and down the steep hills, mostly of plain grey limestone.” The church is a landmark, widely visible in the local area.

The churchyard is unburied, steeply sloping down to Ellacombe Church Road. Boundary walls: to S and E in Berry Head limestone, with steps up to S entrance; to W, stone, with mixed shrubs in a border. Vehicular access via tarmac and concrete paths in need of resurfacing. Two-storey church hall to N.

Access is by a hard paved drive at the E end, leading to parking area to N and exit by drive to the W. Parking area for approx. 12 cars to N and W of church, also serving parish hall. Street parking also available.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave, four-bay S aisle, SW tower incorporating porch, SE chapel, chancel, NE vestry.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

678 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The Archaeology Data Service does not record any significant finds in the vicinity of Christ Church. The area was farmland until the late nineteenth-century. No burials on site. The archaeological potential of the site is likely to be low.

Built in 1868 to serve the rapidly expanding suburbs of Torquay, contemporary with Babbacombe All Saints, Torquay St John and Torquay St Luke (see ‘Other churches nearby’, below). The Ellacombe Book: A Portrait of a Torquay Parish, by Sidney R. Langmead (see references) contains a detailed history of the church.

Trees include holly, mountain ash, evergreen oak, ash, laurel. No known TPOs.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The S side of the building, the most prominent, consists of the south aisle with a lean-to roof and two-light Geometric Decorated-style traceried windows with weathered buttresses between. To the SW, a three-stage tower, square on plan to the bottom stage with a south-east stair turret with lancet windows and weathered buttresses. The moulded SW doorway has stiff-leaf capitals to the responds, a gabled hoodmould topped with a cross finial, and a two-light boarded door with good ironwork. Above, three lancet windows. The belfry stage has canted corners, with louvred lancet windows, and a corbelled stone batter decorated with gablets, below tall lucarnes on all eight sides. Above, a stone spire with decorated bands, topped with a weathervane.

The W façade contains a five-light Geometric decorated W window: above the five lancets, roundels arranged in cinquefoil and octofoil patterns each contain a trefoil. The W window is framed by a decorated band with dentil decoration and a hoodmould with foliate stops. Above, another decorated band and a single lanced in the apex of the gable. Below the W window, a string course, and a central weathered buttress containing a date stone (August 9, 1867) inscribed “All things come of thee, & of thine own have we given thee. 1st Chron. 29.14.”

There is an angle buttress at the NW corner. The NW door has a pointed hoodmould with a triangular tympanum above with a further hoodmould topped with a fleur-de-lis. The N side of the church has two-light Geometric Decorated-style traceried windows with weathered buttresses between. To the NE, there are steps down to a boiler house, surrounded by low, coped stone walls; then a porch with a cusped lancet window to W, a three-centred stone doorway to N with two steps up, and a stone parapet. The vestry projects to the E, containing a two-light Geometrical window with hood mould to N. The vestry extension then steps back, containing another three-centred doorway with hoodmould to the NE.

The chancel, in snecked ashlar, has moulded string courses, angle buttresses and a central buttress in the east wall, and a five-light Geometric Decorated traceried east window, less complex than the W. The chancel roof is lower than that of the nave; in the apex of E wall of nave are two lancets. The south-east chapel, also in snecked ashlar, has diagonal buttresses, a parapet, hipped roof and trefoil-headed one-light windows, one to the S and two to the E.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Lucas Roberts & Brown
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (19th century)
CHANCEL (20th century)
CHAPEL (COMPONENT) (20th century)
NAVE (19th century)
TOWER (COMPONENT) (19th century)
VESTRY (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BATH STONE (19th century)
LIMESTONE (19th century)
TIMBER (19th century)
WELSH SLATE (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 615287 Ellacombe Christ Church
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
March 2016
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Tom Ashley

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The nave has a remarkably fine exposed roof construction. The main trusses are arch-braced with queen posts above the tie supporting a scissor-braced apex with braces from the queen posts both to the purlins and principal rafters. Intermediate trusses are also arch-braced with king posts. All trusses spring from stone corbels.

Much of the nave is filled with pews fixed to suspended wooden floors to pew areas. There is herringbone woodblock flooring to the aisles. Unusual slender cast-iron columns divide the nave from the S aisle, of quatrefoil section with wrought-iron capitals below an iron plate that supports the thick chamfered arches. The S aisle roof is open with aisle half trusses and exposed rafters, with plaster infills between rafters. The columns and capitals, together with other details such as hood moulds and corbels, are coloured blue and gold.

The moulded chancel arch features text in Lombardic script reading “God is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.” Around it, a hood mould with foliate stops. The chancel arch is flanked by lower arches, one N and two S. The chancel is divided from the nave by low stone walls, with which the pulpit is integral. There is a step up to the chancel, which is floored with basket-pattern wood-block. The chancel ceiling is oak-boarded with decorated ribs and bosses. There are three marble steps from the chancel to the high alar, and a mosaic floor to the sanctuary, grey with patterned borders; the sanctuary also has marble skirting. On the S side of the sanctuary, are sedilia and a piscine, arched with cusped tracery and pendants. On the N side, a pointed doorway leads to the vestry. Beneath the E window is a string course, continued at a lower level on the N and S sides of the sanctuary.

The chancel has 2-bay arcades into the side chapels with cylindrical columns and moulded arches. On the S side, a former organ chamber, converted in the 1960s to become the chapel of Christ the Healer – now a storage space. On the N side, there is a storage space, with a doorway leading to the vestry.

At the W end is a gallery, with an elaborate Gothic front incorporating a clock, now occupied by the organ. It is subdivided beneath by a glazed partition, housing (N to S) a choir vestry with kitchen, a community room, and S (tower) porch. From the porch, a pointed doorway opens on to a stone stairwell leading up to the gallery and ringing-chamber.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT) (19th century)
LECTERN (19th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PEW (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PULPIT (19th century)
RAIL (19th century)
REREDOS (19th century)
SCREEN (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (20th century)
STALL (19th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
FLAG (20th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SX 919 646

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

The church/building is not consecrated.
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has not been used for burial
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The churchyard is not used for burial.
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The churchyard is not closed for burial.
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church's prominent tower is a local landmark.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A simple but well-built church that lifts out of the ordinary.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Internally, it has an excellent roof structure, unusual cast-iron structures and good windows. Fittings form an attractive and coherent ensemble.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 1
Total number of animal species 1
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 1
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

Common nameScientific nameHas this species been recorded yet?Is it a ‘blurred’ species? Last recorded sighting
Great Crested Newt
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Triturus cristatusNoNoNone
Natterjack Toad
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Epidalea calamitaNoNoNone
Sand Lizard
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Lacerta agilisNoNoNone
Common Lizard
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Zootoca viviparaNoNoNone
Adder
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Vipera berusNoNoNone
Grass Snake
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Natrix helveticaNoNoNone
Smooth Snake
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Coronella austriacaNoNoNone
Slow-worm
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Anguis fragilisNoNoNone
Eurasian Red Squirrel
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Sciurus vulgarisNoNoNone
Eurasian Badger
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Meles melesNoYesNone
Hazel Dormouse
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Muscardinus avellanariusNoNoNone
Swift
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Apus apusYesNo2022
House Martin
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Delichon urbicumNoNoNone
Bat
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
ChiropteraNoYesNone

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionFri 21 Jul 2017 12:59:31
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionFri 21 Jul 2017 12:58:56
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:57:44
Anna CampenAdded object typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:57:23
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:57:00
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:56:31
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:55:48
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:55:25
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:55:00
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 21 Jul 2017 12:54:46
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