Church Heritage Record 614008

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

Comberton: St Mary

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Comberton: St Mary
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

614008
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Ely
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Cambridge
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Comberton

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Comberton

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 614008 St Mary, Comberton
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 614008 St Mary, Comberton
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of St Mary, Comberton
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2014, December 28
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

This image is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic licence.
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Alan Murray-Rust (of geograph.org.uk)

Summary Description

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St Mary’s is the parish church of Comberton, a village five miles west of Cambridge. The Grade 1 listed church stands on the highest ground in the village and is about half a mile south of the crossroads that mark the village’s focal point. The building dates from the 13th century although an older church many have stood before and been demolished for the new one. By the late fifteenth century, the interior was highly decorated, with the roof, pews and furnishings painted and fine stained glass in the windows. The dissolution led to 200 years of decay and destruction. In the nineteenth century, interest was re-ignited and a large scale restoration was undertaken. Today the church is beautifully kept and there is an active Friends’ group which fundraises to maintain the fine church fabric. The church shelters three species of bat: Brown long-eared, Myotis sp and common pipistrelle. It was part of the Bats in Churches project 2018-23.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.stmaryscomberton.org

Sources and Further Information

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CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 6224 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 4
Alan Murray-Rust (of geograph.org.uk) (2014, December 28) Exterior image of 614008 St Mary, Comberton [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 614008 St Mary, Comberton
John Salmon (of geograph.org.uk) (2012, September 08) Interior image of 614008 St Mary, Comberton [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 614008  St Mary, Comberton
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/13749/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
James Miles (2019) Bell frames of historic importance 1 Listed Bell Frame [Archive/Index]
1 Listed Bell Frame
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~91242~114308 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04231

Coverage - 1850-1851

Created by ?DAUKES, Samuel Whitfield: b. 1811 - d. 1880 of Gloucester and London;James RATTEE

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 4 Bells [Archive/Index]
4 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TL 383 555

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Cambridgeshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

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Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

355 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

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Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Although there was likely a church on this site prior to the thirteenth century, the earliest material that can be found in the Church of St Mary dates to the thirteenth century when the chancel, nave, and south aisle were built. The siting of the Church of St Mary to the south of the main settlement may have been affected by the position of the manor-house of Burdeleys, since before 1100 the church belonged briefly to the lord of that manor. 10 Improvements and additions were made in the fourteenth century. The south wall of the chancel was rebuilt in the early fourteenth century, possibly by lord of the manor Geoffrey Burdeleys (d. 1324) whose name and arms once appeared in one of the windows there. The tower was added also at this time, and probably also the south porch. 

 British History Online (1968) In the fifteenth century the windows in the south aisle were replaced, and early in the next century the east window, the north aisle, and the clerestory were added. A bequest to glaze one of the clerestory windows was made in 1520.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Archimage
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

Interior image of 614008  St Mary, Comberton
Caption:
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Interior image of 614008 St Mary, Comberton
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the interior of St Mary, Comberton
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2012, September 08
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
This image is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic licence.
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
John Salmon (of geograph.org.uk)

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The rood stair is of the early sixteenth century although the screen might, on stylistic grounds, be earlier. It survives with much original woodwork to the closed panels and vertical tracery. There are several early sixteenth-century pews and stalls with carved figures, some defaced, including a seated man, a lion, an eagle, and two men ighting or dancing. The initials TB suggest that they were the gift of Thomas Baron (d. 1525). 10 Figure 4: View of pew with carved figures The font is that of a tapering octagonal bowl, thirteenth century in date with a seventeenth century pyramidal wooden cover with turned finials. The cover was suspended by iron chains above the font but now rests beside it, on the floor. In the mid-1500s the chancel was in disrepair and the glazing decayed. In 1728 and 1783 church and chancel were recorded as being in tolerable repair. In c.1820, however, the tower was in decay and had to be partially rebuilt. A grant from a church building society enabled the church to be repaired c. 1850. Open seating replaced the pews, and a new pulpit was installed. Restoration to the exterior carried out in 1873, was undertaken by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1874–9, and again in 1884–5. The south porch was almost entirely rebuilt. In the 1890s the vicar raised £700 for further repairs. A new chancel roof had been built by 1898. There were fresh repairs in 1902–3, and the tower was again restored in 1921 and 1967. The church organ was purchased in 1919 as a war memorial to the First World War and was built by Mr Edwin Tyrell of St Ives. The cost of about £150 was met through donations with 2 guineas gifted from Jesus College, patrons of the church. The nave roof and that of the clerestory are contemporary. The roof in the north aisle had carved angels along its embattled cornice, later defaced so that only their wings or wingtips remain.  

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
BELL (1 of 4)
BELL (2 of 4)
BELL (3 of 4)
BELL (4 of 4)
BELL FRAME (17th C)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TL 383 555

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

High
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The Church of St Mary, Comberton, is of high architectural, historic, and artistic significance; this is recognised by its formal designation as a Grade I listed building on the National Heritage List for England (NHLE). The church is from the thirteenth century, however, it is likely there was an earlier church upon the site with close association to the manor of Burdeleys. The church contains important surviving historic fabric including sixteenth century clerestory windows, rood stair/screen and pews. The interior contains several sixteenth century pews with carved figures which further contribute to the historic and architectural interest of the heritage asset, being of moderate significance. The font is thirteenth century, an octagonal limestone bowl on octagonal stem, with a seventeenth century octagonal oak canopy with acorn finial. The oak canopy is in good condition; it is no longer suspended above the font by an iron chain and is now resting beside it. There are several monuments and floor slabs within the church, and most are within the chancel and some within the south aisle. The internal fittings are of moderate significance and in good condition. The church was restored in the nineteenth century, particularly that of the chancel and its roof which was renewed and is of moderate-high significance. The nave and aisles are fourteenth to fifteenth century in date with moulded main beams and leaf ornament to the roof; the fabric is of high significance. The plaster app
Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 11
Total number of animal species 3
Total number of plant species 8
Total number of mammal species 1
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 4
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 6
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 2
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

Common nameScientific nameHas this species been recorded yet?Is it a ‘blurred’ species? Last recorded sighting
Great Crested Newt
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Triturus cristatusNoNoNone
Natterjack Toad
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Epidalea calamitaNoNoNone
Sand Lizard
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Lacerta agilisNoNoNone
Common Lizard
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Zootoca viviparaNoNoNone
Adder
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Vipera berusNoNoNone
Grass Snake
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Natrix helveticaNoNoNone
Smooth Snake
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Coronella austriacaNoNoNone
Slow-worm
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Anguis fragilisNoNoNone
Eurasian Red Squirrel
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Sciurus vulgarisNoNoNone
Eurasian Badger
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Meles melesNoYesNone
Hazel Dormouse
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Muscardinus avellanariusNoNoNone
Swift
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Apus apusNoNoNone
House Martin
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Delichon urbicumNoNoNone
Bat
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ChiropteraYesYes2014

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Honor GayModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionTue 26 Sep 2023 11:02:38
Honor GayModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 26 Sep 2023 11:01:45
Honor GayModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionTue 26 Sep 2023 11:00:57
Honor GayModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionTue 19 Sep 2023 10:17:56
Joseph EldersAdded image of the interior of the buildingThu 12 Sep 2019 14:23:28
Joseph EldersAdded image of the exterior of the buildingThu 12 Sep 2019 14:19:04
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Conservation Area informationMon 08 May 2017 15:16:59
Robert PiggottModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateMon 30 Nov 2015 09:51:23
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