Church Heritage Record 612018

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Somercotes: St Thomas

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Somercotes: St Thomas
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

612018
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Derby
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

East Derbyshire
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St.Thomas, Somercotes

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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St Thomas’ is a fine example of a medium-sized, late Victorian Gothic style, nave and transept church, of brick and stone. A crafted amalgam of new and old, the building contains nothing of the original Methodist chapel. Situated on Nottingham Road (B600), in upper Somercotes, it is a local landmark, and commands a graceful and reassuring presence in the village. The church is unusual in that the chancel is at the west end. The church is set back from the road, bounded by a stone wall of some 6 foot with a formal wrought-iron gated entrance which leads into a grassed and treed area of churchyard, no longer containing headstones. In front of the church on this side (east) is a simple white marble cross War Memorial erected in 1927. The entrance porch is situated on the south side of the church. Sloping down from the south side of the church is a small car park and the Village Hall (c. 1970s). The Hall is owned by the church, but is currently rented out to Somercotes Parish Council. On all other sides, the church is encompassed by the churchyard, tended by Amber Valley Borough Council; the bulk of it lies to the west of the church, comprising 1.565 acres. Burials ceased in 1965 but ashes can still be interred. The graves date back to the 1850s; most of the gravestones have been re-located to the south-west corner of the churchyard (some standing, some laid horizontally) though a few larger curbed graves remain in their original positions. This has created a tranquil area of grass, mature trees, shrubs and pathways, which provides a green oasis for people and wild life and a restful backdrop for the church itself. A monument to workers killed in an industrial accident at Pye Bridge in 1893 is at the rear of the churchyard and was renovated by the Parish Council in 2018.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/13160/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~94956~114698 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan and Gallery

ICBS File Number - 04558

Coverage - 1852-1854

Created by ?PENSON, Richard Kyrke: b. c.1815 - d. 1885 of Chester;BARBER, Robert: fl. 1837-60 of Eastwood

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 423 538

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Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Derbyshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A former mining village, once surrounded by more than five pits, Somercotes is an increasingly urbanised area still retaining some agricultural land in its northern and western parts and a small nature reserve at Pennytown Ponds. Several industrial estates, a retail park and new housing developments mark the changing nature of the village. The village has a diminishing number of small local shops and public houses, in addition to several small and medium businesses. It has an infant and a junior school.

The parish has a population of 6,255 (2011 census), with a high population density  being predominantly white with a small but diverse proportion of ethnic minorities. It has a higher proportion of children and young adults compared to the rest of the Borough and a lower proportion of people over 65. The Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2010 indicates that neighbourhoods in Somercotes are experiencing high levels of deprivation. The level of crime in Somercotes is significantly above the Borough average and the ward is ranked fourth worst.

St Thomas’ has an electoral roll of 57 (2019) and it offers public worship five days of the week, including a Sunday school. Together with the Village Hall (formerly the Church Hall, now run by the Parish Council), it offers a focus for religious and civic events in the parish. In addition to a calendar of church events, celebrations and fundraisers the church holds a monthly coffee morning, Civic carol concert and Remembrance Day parade as well as other events and activities to encourage community participation.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

In 1849 a small Wesleyan Methodist Chapel was built on Nottingham Road, where the Church of St Thomas now stands. In the early 1850s, the Methodists agreed to sell this chapel to the Church Wardens of Riddings for a sum of £400. The building was adapted for Anglican worship and a stone chancel added to the existing square brick-built chapel, which seated about 270 people. Dr Lonsdale, the Bishop of Lichfield, consecrated the church and dedicated it to St Thomas the Martyr, on 22nd July 1854. A stained-glass window was placed in the chancel to commemorate the event, financed by Thomas Hadden Oakes. Nothing of the original Methodist chapel remains.

By the 1890s the growth of Somercotes and increasing church membership made it apparent a new church was needed. An Endowment Fund was opened to make Somercotes a separate Ecclesiastical parish, which was achieved in 1898. Funds were then raised for the rebuilding of the church, a substantial amount of money being donated by Sir Charles Seely and James Oakes, as well as the fundraising efforts of the parishioners. Plans were submitted by the Diocesan Architect, Mr. Percy H. Currey, of Derby, and approved in August 1901. The rebuilding of the church commenced under the contractors Messrs Ford and Co. of Derby.

The old brick nave was removed and replaced by a stone nave with north and south aisles to which porches, choir and clergy vestries were added. The final cost was £3912, and the church was consecrated by Dr Ridding, Lord Bishop of Southwell, on 15th October 1902.

On the night of the 30th January 1980, the church was devastated by a fire that gutted the roof and destroyed the organ. The damage was estimated at £200,000. It is ironic that the year prior to the fire the congregation had raised £10,000 to install new lighting and heating. The main aim of the refurbishment was for fire prevention. The Church finally re-opened at Easter in 1981.

During the rebuilding work the font was moved from the back of the church to its current position. A glass screen was erected across the back of the church to form a foyer and a new sacristy was constructed in part of the north aisle. A new organ, by J.J. Binns, was installed by Woods of Huddersfield, and dedicated on 4th March 1983.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

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Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Anthony Short & Partners
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Anthony Short & Partners
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Anthony Short & Partners
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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SANDSTONE (1854)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The main door leads into a 20th century narthex, with a false low ceiling, separated from the main body of the church by a screen of wood and glass, with glass doors into the nave. At the far end of the narthex is the sacristy, in practice a corner of the nave partitioned off by wooden screens, but without a ceiling; this houses a fine stained-glass window depicting St Phoebe.

The main ceiling of the church consists of exposed timber trusses with purlins and intermediate trusses, and white plaster work; the two lower aisles are similarly constructed. The walls, pillars and arches are of local Coxbench stone, with dressings of red stone, some of which is rendered. The floor of the nave is of herringbone hardwood block; a carpet runs down the main aisle and continues into the chancel. The church has comfortable modern chaired seating, set in four sections, up to the crossing and transept.

The left-hand aisle (geographical south, ecclesiastical north) is fore-shortened, owing to the presence of the organ; at the side of the organ there is a small altar on a dais, creating a Lady Chapel. At the end of the right-hand aisle (geographical north, ecclesiastical south) is a small side chapel, the Resurrection Chapel, where the Blessed Sacrament is reserved. The font is 20th Century, made of carved white sandstone, possibly Mansfield white. The pulpit is a well-crafted carved octagon of grained sandstone, erected in 1896.

Two finely carved angels can be found on either side of the balustrade – all that remains of the rood screen, following a fire in 1980. The choir holds original choir stalls, with the choir vestry to the left-hand side; there is oak-panelled screening between the choir and the choir vestry, and between the choir and the Resurrection Chapel. The wooden communion rail in the chancel was installed in 1963. There is a very fine oak altar, with an image of Christ represented as a lamb. The altar is backed by an ornately carved oak reredos with some gold work, dating from 1854 and crafted in London.

There are several fine stained-glass windows, mostly installed as memorials. There is an image of the Ascension (1921, ecclesiastical south aisle); an image of Jesus and the boy with the loaves and fishes (post 1977, ecclesiastical north aisle); the resurrected Christ, flanked by angels, with a separate roundel of the Holy Spirit as a dove (post 1960, Resurrection Chapel); a triptych of patterned glass containing images of “doubting” Thomas and the four creatures of the Apocalypse (1854, chancel). The side windows in the chancel are patterned; the remaining nave windows are of plain mottled or frosted glass.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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BELL (1 of 1)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 423 538

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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WAR MEMORIAL (1927)

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Kat AlldreadAdded QI inspectionMon 16 May 2022 08:45:06
Kat AlldreadCreated asset source linkMon 16 May 2022 08:45:06
Oliver LackAdded exterior feature typeWed 27 Oct 2021 12:21:35
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 12:18:29
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 12:16:31
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 12:13:11
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 12:12:59
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 12:11:32
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 12:10:35
Sarah LeggAdded QI inspectionTue 24 Jul 2018 10:10:55
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