Church Heritage Record 610081

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Aldrington: St Leonard

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Aldrington: St Leonard
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

610081
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chichester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Brighton and Lewes
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Aldrington, Saint Leonard

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Modern

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church, as seen from the south.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

December 2015
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Tom Ashley

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
This large, rather rustic Gothic flint church has considerable townscape impact. The building is composed of dressed knapped flint, squared and coursed, stone dressings and quoins, and designed in the Early English style. Despite a complex history of rebuilds and expansions, the church is visually cohesive.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Tom Ashley (December 2015) Exterior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard
Tom Ashley (December 2015) Interior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 10137 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 1
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/4754/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 6 Bells [Archive/Index]
6 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 265 052

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

The City of Brighton and Hove (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

This large, rather rustic Gothic flint church has considerable townscape impact, its south façade and west tower visible from New Church Road and forming a useful marker for those seeking Diocesan House, the car park of which is adjacent. It forms a counterpoint to the High Victorian brick architecture of St Philip’s ½ mile on the same road to the east.  The church stands within a large churchyard, laid to grass and packed with grave markers. The oldest of these date to the 18th century and give a clue to the antiquity off this heavily remodelled church, as does the odd “twin nave” arrangement, so typical of medieval churches enlarged in the 19th and 20th centuries. The church is approached from the road through a timber lych-gate in the flint curtilage wall, elsewhere the curtilage is defined by hedges and trees. The church hall with modern facilities is a short walk away in Glebe Villas. 

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

6-bay nave with south aisle, south-west tower off the aisle, chancel, north-east brick addition, south-east vestry and south porch (no longer used), entrance now via west end of nave.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave estimated to be c 22m (70ft) x 9m (30ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

758 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Aldrington was a fishing village whose population dwindled in the 16th and 17th centuries.  The 13th-century church was ruinous by 1638 and the walls collapsed in the early 19th leaving only low walls and part of the tower standing. In 1878 when the area was being repopulated with the expansion of Hove, R H Carpenter rebuilt the tower and the nave (now the south aisle).  By 1936 so many people had moved into the area that the church was no longer large enough and H Milburn Pett, the diocesan architect, was asked to extend it.  He built the present nave and chancel to the north of Carpenter’s building and added the broach spire to the tower, but the planned north aisle was not built.  The lychgate designed by F A Crouch was built in 1949.  The solid screen that now separates the south aisle (formerly the church) from the nave was added in 1997.

It looks as though the tower and south-west corner of the nave may retain some of the medieval walls in their lower parts, and parts of the windows may be original here; this may be worth investigating further. The remains of the rest of the old church are likely to survive below the present building.  The site is of considerable archaeological potential and the SMR should be consulted if any development of the site is proposed.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is designed in the Early English style, lancets throughout, and architecturally very simple.  It could be taken as a medieval church which has undergone a heavy Victorian restoration, belying its complex and accretive development.  Successive architects followed the grain of the building to achieve a relatively cohesive result, at least externally.

The short tower with its broach shingle spire is a correct Sussex motif.  The tower is of two stages with low, set-back buttresses and 2-light louvred bell-openings. The roofs are quite steep, with plain copings and cross finials. There is a single lancet window to each bay of the nave, south aisle and chancel, the west end of the nave is pierced by a small 2-light plate tracery window to the low baptistery with a triple lancet in the gable above. In the middle of the south wall is a timber-framed porch with ornate bargeboards.  The east wall of the aisle has a 2-light plate tracery window with a sexfoil in the head, the west wall a pair of lancets which look to be in part from the medieval church. 

This is now partly masked below by the low long vestry block, with two coupled lancets each side of a pointed doorway. The vestry also cuts across the view of the chancel, which has three lancets in the south wall, two in the north and a stepped 3-light in the east wall. In this is a stone in the plinth inscribed: “This stone was laid with full masonic rites by the Right Worshipful Provincial Grand Master of Freemasons of Sussex, Major R.Lawrence Thornton CBE on the day of the 6 June 1936”. A photograph of this occasion can be seen in the vestry.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
H Milburn Pett
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1936
To:
31 Dec 1936
Contribution:
extended church
Who:
R H Carpenter
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1878
To:
31 Dec 1878
Contribution:
rebuilt church
Who:
Bayley & Willmer
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (19th century)
CHANCEL (20th century)
NAVE (20th century)
PORCH (20th century)
TOWER (COMPONENT) (19th century)
VESTRY (20th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK (20th century)
CLAY (20th century)
FLINT (19th century)
STONE (19th century)
WOOD (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 610081 Aldrington St Leonard
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
December 2015
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Tom Ashley

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior is rendered, and very tidy and clean. As is often the case, the conversion of the old nave to a south aisle to the new nave has not worked well. In particular the 1936 nave and chancel are not well related to the form of the earlier church, exacerbated by the solid screen (with glazed heads) which now separates the two.  This has the effect of creating two separate spaces, but also making the nave to some degree symmetrical, as there is an identical blind arcade of chamfered piers with double-chamfered pointed arches on the north side where a north aisle was planned but never built, the blocking pierced by the lancets. Both the nave, chancel and south aisle have boarded pointed barrel vault roofs. Parquet floor in the nave and aisle, black and white marble in the chancel in a geometrical pattern.

The chancel arch is the simplest pointed arch and barely noticeable, and the absence of a screen (there is a low stone chancel wall) creates a tunnel effect, nothing interrupting the vista from the west end to the east. The nave has chairs which would appear to date to the 1930s when the nave was built, the chancel has choir stalls with plain panelled fronts and sides of the same date, the clergy desk with blind tracery sides may have been moved from the south aisle.  In the south wall is a 3-bay sedilia and piscina, and a pointed doorway. The western bay of the north wall houses the organ with its displayed pipes. Baptistery at the west end within a low pointed arch, flanked by pointed doorways.

The south aisle (the old nave) has much more intimacy; it has benches in the chancel.   The east end has an arch-braced scissor-truss roof, and excellent Minton floor tiles throughout what could instantly be used as a chancel, but is now effectively a completely detached side chapel.   The old nave part is effectively a blank canvas, with some chairs and tables scattered about.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (20th century)
BELL (1 of 6)
BELL (2 of 6)
BELL (3 of 6)
BELL (4 of 6)
BELL (5 of 6)
BELL (6 of 6)
BENCH (SEAT) (17th century)
FONT (COMPONENT) (20th century)
LECTERN (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PANEL (19th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PULPIT (20th century)
RAIL (20th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (19th / 20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (19th century)
BOOK (20th century)
TABLE (20th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 265 052

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Work in progress - can you help?
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 9
Total number of animal species 2
Total number of plant species 7
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 1
Total number of invertebrate species 2
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 7
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Sophie AllenAdded QI inspectionWed 13 Dec 2023 16:07:43
Sophie AllenCreated asset source linkWed 13 Dec 2023 16:07:43
Sophie AllenAdded QI inspectionTue 21 Nov 2023 15:57:41
Sophie AllenCreated asset source linkTue 21 Nov 2023 15:57:40
James MilesModified asset dataWed 07 Sep 2022 09:40:16
James MilesModified asset dataTue 06 Sep 2022 12:41:48
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 22 Aug 2022 09:00:44
Anna CampenAdded object typeWed 09 Aug 2017 12:02:31
Anna CampenModified object typeWed 09 Aug 2017 12:02:01
Anna CampenModified interior feature typeWed 09 Aug 2017 12:01:14
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