Church Heritage Record 609305

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Gee Cross: Holy Trinity

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Gee Cross: Holy Trinity
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

609305
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Macclesfield
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Holy Trinity Gee Cross

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 609305 Gee Cross Holy Trinity
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 609305 Gee Cross Holy Trinity
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of Holy Trinity church Gee Cross taken 20 May 2015
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2015
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Gerald England
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Gerald England

Summary Description

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The Church is grade II listed and was designed by the noted ecclesiastical architects of Manchester, Medland and Henry Taylor and built by Mr Peter Green in 1873-4. The tower was added in 1903, with building work being undertaken by Messrs. Armitage of Gee Cross. The north (vicars) vestry was added in 1939. Mr Alan Dew was appointed architect and the work was undertaken by Messrs Crompton Brothers of Hyde. The Church hall was built in 1982 and dedicated on 24th October by the Bishop of Chester. The Church is situated to the north east of the centre of the village of Gee Cross in the Borough of Tameside, at the foot of a local hill known as Werneth Low and on the edge of a country park of the same name, created as a war memorial. There are views from the Church across northeast Manchester, Ashton-under-Lyne and Oldham.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://holytrinitychurch-gx.org.uk/

Sources and Further Information

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Gerald England (2015) Exterior image of 609305 Gee Cross Holy Trinity [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 609305 Gee Cross Holy Trinity
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/12825/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 8 Bells [Archive/Index]
8 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 957 936

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Tameside District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The Church is situated to the north east of the centre of the village of Gee Cross in the Borough of Tameside, at the foot of a local hill known as Werneth Low and on the edge of a country park of the same name, created as a war memorial. There are views from the Church across northeast Manchester, Ashton-under-Lyne and Oldham. Holy Trinity C of E (VC) Primary School lies to the north west and the Church hall is situated to the south on part of the old vicarage paddock. The Church is situated among a number of trees, including mature Sycamore, Alder, Ash, Oak and Lime giving a very rural feel to the Church.

The Church is accessed from Higham Lane to the north, which is bounded by a stone wall. This wall continues along the western and first part of the southern boundary with the school, after which it continues as hedgerow and semi mature trees, before returning to stone wall along the boundaries with the old vicarage. The churchyard contains 9 graves registered by the Commonwealth War Grave Commission: 6 from the First World War and 3 from the Second. Following the Great War, further land in the churchyard was reclaimed for interments and a further gift of land given by Mr Winterbottom, originally as the paddock for the vicarage, but consecrated in 1970 as the last extension to the churchyard. In 1922, a brass memorial was erected on the south wall of the nave, to the memory of the 18 members of the congregations who gave their lives during the Great War. The memorial was extended following the Second World War, with the inscriptions “Remember with Pride” and “In remembrance of those who gave their lives in the Second World War: 1939 to 1945”. It was agreed by the PCC on 26th February 1978 to have no more burials on the paddock, but to reserve it for the construction and use of a Church hall. The land was subsequently de-consecrated prior to the construction of the hall.

 

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

315 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The village of Gee Cross dates back to the times of the Domesday Book, but in recent times has merged with the southern part of Hyde. When formed in 1880, the parish comprised 4,000 souls, a figure which in the 2011 census had grown to around 11,500. 

During the 1850’s the Anglicans of Gee Cross, who had previously been obliged to travel either to Hyde (St George and St Thomas) or Compstall (St Paul), began to rent a small room over a workshop in Joel Lane. Led initially by a Mr Bradley and later by a Mr Bevan, the responsibilities were eventually taken over in the late 1850’s by the Reverend Thomas Bourke. A memorial to Reverend Bourke was erected in the north wall of the nave in 1883. In 1858 a gift of land was made by Mr Tatton of Wythenshawe and in the same year a School Church was erected. This building now forms part of the primary school. It was quickly realised that the accommodation in the School Church was inadequate. Lord Egerton of Tatton, a great benefactor to the Church, donated the land on which the Church is now built and contributed to the building fund. Despite some setbacks, the fund grew steadily and on 24th May 1873 the foundation stone was laid, marked by a procession from Hyde Market Square of the congregation, Sunday school, contingents from St George, St Thomas and St John, Hyde, representatives of local Friendly Societies and the Order of Freemasons. It is estimated that a crowd of 17,000 people witnessed the event! It was at this time that the decision was taken to consecrate the new Church “Holy Trinity”, though still as part of the parish of Werneth (St Paul, Compstall). In 1880 the new parish of Holy Trinity was created. In 1901, the first serious discussions about the erection of a tower, to form the centre of what was known as the “Queen Victoria Memorial”, were held. A building committee was formed and decided to erect a tower capable of safely housing a clock and peal of bells. The work was undertaken by Messrs. Armitage of Gee Cross (a family business which is still in operation). The memorial stone was laid on 18th July 1903 and work completed in 1904. During 1938 the idea for the building of a vicar’s vestry was raised as a memorial of the occasion of the Silver Jubilee of the appointment of Canon Richmond to the living of Holy Trinity. Mr Alan Dew was appointed architect of the vestry and it was built by Messrs Crompton Brothers of Hyde and dedicated on Sunday 17th December 1939 the Rt. Rev. Bishop Chapman a personal friend of Canon Richmond, who had been appointed to the living of Holy Trinity in 1913. The work was paid for through a subscription list and a gift day was organised. The Church hall was added in 1982 on part of the old vicarage paddock. Funds were raised by members of the Church.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The Church is constructed of random horizontally coursed split faced stone with ashlar stone detailing to windows, doorways and corners. Openings have gothic spring point arch heads around window openings and include stone tracery sub-dividing the window vertically and glazed with leaded lights. The Church consists of a simple layout divided into five elements, the tower, porch, nave, chancel and transept. The layout is expressed in the external form of the building. The largest element being the nave roof supported by braced, king post trusses. The roof is finished with slates and all the gables have pierced barge boards. The 3 stage tower has paired lancet belfry openings, clock faces, angled buttresses, castellated parapet and large octagonal corner pinnacles. The tower roof is finished with lead.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Alan James Hurst
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

A gift of a peal of eight bells was made in 1906 by Mrs Elkanah Woodhead, in memory of her husband. Until this point the clock had struck the hour on a single bell, loaned by the clock makers. The founders of the bells were Messrs John Taylor & Co of Loughborough, weigh a total of 2 tons 16 cwt. 1 qr. 11 lbs. The largest is inscribed with details of the gift by Mrs Woodhead. Due to the restrictions on space in the tower, the bells are struck rather than swung. In late 1969 the installation of electric motors to wind the clock was completed. Prior to this the clock had required winding by hand 3 times a week. During the 1920’s further gifts were made to enhance the beauty and usefulness of the Church, including two stained glass windows in the north wall, which were a gift from Agnes Annie Hillman of Kingswinford, Staffordshire in memory of her parents, Thomas Ferns Handford and Ann, his wife. The windows depict Christ the good shepherd and Christ knocking at the door. On 20th February 1927, the new east window, was consecrated by the Reverend J.H. Thorpe. This was a gift of Frederick and Gertrude Drinkwater, in memory of Frederic Drinkwater, his wife Mary, their son, Tom Harry and daughter Bertha. The window depicts Christ’s ascension and acts as a focal point for the Church. In 1929, Miss Drinkwater made a gift to the Church in memory of her brother, Harry Drinkwater and in consultation with the PCC it was decided that the pews, which up to that time had had open backs, should be panelled in. In 1947 Mr. and Mrs. Pickford made the gift of two wardens’ staves, one surmounted by a mitre for use by the Vicar’s warden and one surmounted by a crown for use by the people’s warden. In the same year the Church was blessed with a gift of a silver communion set in a specially made carrying case, in memory of George Basnett Grocott. The communion table, carved sanctuary panels and reredos panel were installed in 1958, as the gift of Mr J.E. Pickford in memory of his wife. These items were the work of Mr Frodsham of Congelton. Also in 1958, a cross for the communion table was presented by the Ladies’ Guild. In 1961 the Ladies’ Guild also offered to defray the cost of the installation of the choir stalls, prayer desk and chancel rail. Robert Thompson’s of Kilburn was commissioned for this work and also undertook the preparation of the new oak raised floor. Robert “Mouseman” Thompson is famed for the church mice he carved into almost every piece of his work and children visiting the Church love searching for these. The work was completed in 1962. Plans for a book stall (cupboards and shelving) were submitted to the PCC for approval in 1964. The book stall was made and presented by Mr J Aspin on 20th November 1964 and is now situated on the west wall of the Church near the entrance. By 1969 the old pipe organ, which had been giving trouble for many years, was replaced with a new Hammond C3 Electronic Organ, though the organ pipes were retained. Part of the original instrument was transported to St Paul’s, Compstall, for incorporation as an additional manual to the instrument already in use there. The Hammond organ continues to give sterling service to this day. The PCC received notice in October 1971 that a legacy had been given under the will of the late Mr J.E. Garside. This was subsequently used to purchase a new set of communion silver, presented in an oak box. A silver communion cup was presented to the Church by Mr John and Mrs Ann Wintle in March 2013 prior to moving away from the Church to be closer to family in Kirkham. The Wintles were both active members of the Church for many years with, amongst other things, John taking on the responsibility of treasurer and Ann becoming an authorised lay reader.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 957 936

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Susanna WatsonCreated asset source linkSat 16 Mar 2024 19:37:31
Susanna WatsonCreated asset source linkSat 16 Mar 2024 19:36:27
Susanna WatsonCreated asset source linkSat 16 Mar 2024 19:35:08
Susanna WatsonCreated asset source linkSat 16 Mar 2024 19:32:24
Susanna WatsonCreated asset source linkSat 16 Mar 2024 19:30:23
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 02 Nov 2021 10:48:21
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionTue 02 Nov 2021 10:46:55
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionTue 02 Nov 2021 10:46:25
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionTue 02 Nov 2021 10:44:06
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionTue 02 Nov 2021 10:42:49
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