Church Heritage Record 609208

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Partington: St Mary

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Partington: St Mary
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

609208
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Macclesfield
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Mary Partington

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 609208 Partington St Mary
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 609208 Partington St Mary
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of St Mary church Partington taken 20 April 2011
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2011
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

David Dixon
Originator:

Keltek Trust

David Dixon

Summary Description

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Partington was first recorded in the year 1260, located in the medieval parish of Bowdon in the county of Cheshire. Partington is situated about 11 miles south-west of Manchester between the villages of Warburton and Carrington and was originally part of the ancient fee of the Massey family of nearby Dunham Massey. During the reign of Edward I, Lord of the Manor, Hamon de Massey rented out large portions of the estate including the village of Partington to various tenants. St. George’s Church in the nearby village of Carrington was consecrated as a chapel of ease in 1759. Carrington thus became one of the ancient chapelries of Cheshire consisting of Carrington and the then smaller neighbouring village of Partington. St. Mary’s was the new church provided for the people of Partington for their own parish, consecrated in 1884 by the then new Bishop of Chester. The Church Urban Fund rates Partington & Carrington in the top 3% of England’s parishes on a scale of the most socially deprived in the country based on indices of poverty, life expectancy, population demographics and education. However, Partington has a positive community spirit and identity and has undergone something of a resurgence in recent years with a great deal of new housing construction planned and underway, notably on cleared former industrial sites, which are set to significantly increase the local population in the next 10 years.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.stmaryspartington.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
David Dixon (2011) Exterior image of 609208 Partington St Mary [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 609208 Partington St Mary
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/12743/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 3 Bells [Archive/Index]
3 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 718 915

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Trafford District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Partington was first recorded in the year 1260, located in the medieval parish of Bowdon in the county of Cheshire. Partington is situated about 11 miles south-west of Manchester between the villages of Warburton and Carrington and was originally part of the ancient fee of the Massey family of nearby Dunham Massey. During the reign of Edward I, Lord of the Manor, Hamon de Massey rented out large portions of the estate including the village of Partington to various tenants. The rural village consisted then only of small scattered farms. In 1732 plans were made to build Partington Paper Mill on the banks of the River Mersey which bordered the village, separating it from Lancashire. This was the first significant industry in Trafford. The mill had several owners, the last being the Occleston family, owners for 98 years, and to whom there is a large and distinctive memorial in St. Mary’s churchyard (pictured below). The mill was in use up to 1964, employing over 100 local people at its height. It was demolished in the early 1970s.

At the time of construction St. Mary’s Church served Partington’s population of around 600, living in a few streets of houses alongside a couple of public houses, grocers, farms and cottage industries, surrounded by countryside. The village grew with the construction of housing for workers of Partington Coal Gas Works which opened in 1929 following the increased demand for fuel in the nearby city of Manchester. Partington Village remained relatively unchanged until the 1950s when a plan was put forward by the Bucklow Rural District Council to transform the village into a ‘model town’, housing overspill tenants from house clearances Manchester, Salford and Stretford. 800 new houses were initially constructed and by 1961 the population of Partington steadily rose to around 6000. Partington was thus transformed from a quiet, rural farming village into a small town in which St. Mary’s Church formed the historic centre. In 1963 the Benefices of Partington and Carrington were united, although the parishes remained separate. In 1990 the parishes were united and St. George’s Church was vested with the Redundant Churches Fund, now the Churches Conservation Trust. Prior to local Government reorganisation in 1974 Partington village was in Cheshire, but today it is administered by the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester. Further construction of social housing took place in the 1970s and 1980s such that today Partington is a small town of just over 8000 inhabitants. Partington has 1 secondary and 3 primary schools, Catholic, Baptist and Methodist churches and a newly rebuilt shopping precinct opened in 2014.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

376 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The Church of St. Mary the Virgin was built in 1883-1884 at a cost of £2,465 towards which Mr. William Cunliffe-Brooks, Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for East Cheshire contributed the handsome sum of £1,000. A considerable portion of the remainder was provided by the Rev. Canon George Heron M.A, Rural Dean of Bowdon, who himself laid the memorial stone of the church. The new church for Partington was designed by Scottish architect George Truefitt (1824–1902) based in Bloomsbury Square, London. Messrs. Southern and Sons builders of Salford were the contractors for the work.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

St. Mary’s Church is sandstone rock faced with ashlar dressing and plain rosemary clay tile roofs, built in the North European Gothic style with plinth and buttresses. The widows are pointed arches with plain surrounds. The nave and chancel are under a continuous roof, with a distinctive tower containing the original vestry at the southeast corner, and a porch with main entrance on the south side. A church hall was added on the north side in 1975 and rebuilt in 1991, and whilst of no special architectural interest the hall does not detract from the original composition and main approach to the church. The newly built extension comprises a large parish room, kitchen, toilets, a new vestry, small office and second larger office on the first floor.

The east end has a 3-light window with datestone beneath, and 2- light pointed leaded archway windows to the old vestry now containing the church heating system. The south side has a gabled porch entrance with pointed arched doorway containing two solid wooden exterior doors, giving way to a new single wooden door with large glass windows. The south side has a single arched window to the west of the entrance and three arched windows to the right. The west end has two tall pointed archway windows of patterned antique coloured glass. The north side has three single arched windows, the remainder covered by the 20th century extension.

The 3-light window in the chancel comprises stained glass by Percy Bacon of London with a central depiction of Christ on the cross and further biblical scenes. The central window on the south and north side has memorial stained glass dated 1913. These windows depict ‘Jesus Light of the World’ based on William Holman Hunt’s painting to the north side and ‘Jesus the Good Shepherd’ to the south side. The south side has 4 bays to the left of the tower which comprise the Garden of Remembrance for cremated remains with large red marble granite memorial plaques.

The unusual tower is unbuttressed and comprises 3 stages, with a plain pointed arched door to the south to access the old vestry. The first stage has a quatrefoil window on each side, below a blind gable. The bell stage is ashlar stone and set back, above which is a timber framed bell enclosure with openings under cusped heads containing trefoils. Originally the tower contained three bells, cast by the well-known founder, John Taylor of Loughborough, however these were reportedly removed and sold to another church in 1990. A modern speaker system is now used to replicate the bell’s ringing. The tower is completed with a tiled hipped square spire. 

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Hartington Fleming & Worsley
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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SANDSTONE (1884)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The chancel is raised significantly above the nave, and instead of being divided from it by single arch, as is common, the separation is by very unusual ashlar triple arch with chamfered pointed openings, supported by circular shafts of polished pink granite, with freestone exaggerated Romanesque capitals and bases. These shafts are hewn stone from a quarry in Aberdeenshire, and were the gift of Mr. William Cunliffe-Brooks, M.P. The chancel has cusped panelled wooden reredos, an open altar table and wooden altar rails that can be moved into position on the lowest chancel step to allow for easier access for communicants. Other 20th century furniture includes two carved wooden chairs, a lectern and credence table. There are memorial brasses dated 1908 and 1923, and war memorial brasses for 1918 and 1945. 

The walls are rendered and painted white. The nave floor is of parquet wood whilst the chancel, originally tiled, is now carpeted. The nave contains 124 wooden seats with cinnabar red upholstered seating pads. Modern up-lighting has replaced the original hanging lamps. A data-projector in the nave projects words and images onto a screen to the left of the archway for worship services, which can be retracted when not in use. The chancel roof has cusped principal wooden rafters, cambered laminated cross-beams, and kingposts with curved braces. The Nave has similar roof structure, with plain principal rafters. Plain doorways connect the nave to the St. George’s extension (church hall) and the chancel both to the new vestry and the old vestry at the base of the tower. The main entrance on the south side has a pointed arched doorway. 

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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BELL (1 of 3)
BELL (2 of 3)
BELL (3 of 3)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 718 915

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 1
Total number of animal species 1
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 2
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:43:24
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:30:27
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:27:10
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:26:39
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:25:56
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:23:58
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:20:31
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:19:29
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:19:17
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 27 Oct 2021 11:18:55
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