Church Heritage Record id19598

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Holywell: St Wilfrid

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Holywell: St Wilfrid
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Lincoln
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Boston
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Careby with Holywell and Aunby

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

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Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

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National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Post Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The present building dates from c.1700 although there seems to be no printed evidence of a precise date. It incorporates late twelfth-century fragments from Aunby Chapel which formerly stood one mile to the south-east. The windows were altered in 1863-4.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 4 Bells [Archive/Index]
4 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 000 160

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Lincolnshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Set in deep countryside, yet only six miles north of Stamford, the little building stands like a landscape garden feature on the sweep of lawn between Holywell Hall (externally a refined mid-eighteenth-century mansion) and a carefully planned sheet of water.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Simply a rectangle with nave and chancel under one roof; a short tower stands on stone piers within the west wall and the church is entered by a west door. A small vestry projects under a gable on the south sido of the chancel.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The present building dates from c.1700 although there seems to be no printed evidence of a precise date. It incorporates late twelfth-century fragments from Aunby Chapel which formerly stood one mile to the south-east. The windows were altered in 1863-4.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The west front faces the lawn and has bold stone quoins at the angles. The doorway is Early English of c.1300 and is the first of the fragments from Aunby to be noticed. It has shafts at each side with knobbly leaves on the capitals and a simply moulded arch with a moulded hood ending in uncarved square blocks. The oak door is nineteenth-century, presumably of the 1863 work. Above the door is a horizontal stringcourse upon which rests a small Royal Arms of Queen Anne carved in stone, the unicorn having an iron horn. Above this level, the wall of the church narrows to become the small west tower and on the angles of the nave are urns which are in fact spherical with draped swags and a flame issuing from the top of each. The tower also has prominent quoins at the angles and oval openings with four keystones in each face. The parapet has ho battlements but is instead decorated with four sunk quatre foils in circles on each face and stone urns at the angles, similar to those on the corners of the nave but oval rather than spherical and slighly smaller. The wooden lattices to the oval belfry openings are a pretty conceit. From the centre of the roof rises an iron weathervane with scrolling brackets and embellishments of a simple type.

The north and south walls of the nave each have three windows of 1863 with cusped Y- tracery which are perfectly presentable examples of the type but it is impossible not to regret what they replace. The wall continues up without a break to a plain parapet which hides the roof from the ground. On the south side towards the east end is a small chimney and near it projects the vestry with a single lancet in the south wall. The east window may possibly be another fragment from Aunby, but the crispness of the stonework suggests a later date. If it is of 1700 then it is a remarkably accurate reproduction of a typical Decorated design with three main lights and reticulated tracery. The stops of the hood mould are carved as heads. There are urns on the eastern angles like those on the west nave wall.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

As marked by the bays of the roof and the windows in the side walls the interior of the church divides into three bays, without any arch or other features to mark the chancel from the nave. The roof appears to be of 1863 and has arch braces to the principlals which are carried on stone corbels, the rather disjointed florets of which suggest that they may belong to c.1700. Each side of the king-post in each bay the small spandrels are filled with differing designs of tracery. At the west end the tower is supported within the nave on two free-standing piers and two responds against the west wall which seem to have been pillars from aisle arcades and from the most striking parts brought from Aunby Chapel. The cylindrical piers have moulded bases and simple transitional capitals with scrolls which lie between Norman work and the Early English stiff-leaf. The simply chamfered arches have obviously been reset, and the way in which half arches reach from the substructure of the tower to the the nave walls is rather awkward because they end above the western windows instead of against a blind area of wall. The organ stands under the arch on the north side. The floor is paved with stone flags, set diagonally in the chancel.

The chancel seems to have been remodelled in 1863 and is now raised three steps above the level of the nave. Because of the steps, the east window now comes rather low in the chancel and there is no reredos. To make up for this, there are large panelled niches each side with crocketted canopies, and similar canopies on the north and south walls of the sanctuary frame a tablet on the north side and the doorway to the vestry on the south. The tiny vestry has a tiled floor and the lancet in the south wall is supplemented by a skylight in the west slope of the roof. The room seems to have been added in 1863 and has a boiler room below.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR
BELL (1 of 4)
BELL (2 of 4)
BELL (3 of 4)
BELL (4 of 4)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
ORGAN (OBJECT) (c.1840)
PULPIT

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 000 160

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 17 Feb 2023 14:13:38
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateFri 17 Feb 2023 14:13:31
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 17 Feb 2023 14:11:55
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 14:10:15
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 14:08:09
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 14:06:43
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 14:06:24
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 14:06:06
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 17 Feb 2023 14:05:11
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 17 Feb 2023 14:00:15
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