Church Heritage Record 621694

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Yarburgh: St John The Baptist

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Yarburgh: St John The Baptist
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

CCT Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

621694
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Lincoln
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Lincoln
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Alvingham with Yarburgh and North Cockerington

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The church was rebuilt after a fire in 1405 but the tower looks a good deal later. A Faculty of 16th July 1977 allowed the taking down of the south aisle and to repair and beautify the fabric. The church was restored thoroughly in 1854-5 at a cost of just under £1,000.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 3 Bells [Archive/Index]
3 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 350 930

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Lincolnshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Yarburgh lies in the flattish land four miles north of Louth and has a shop and a definite nucleus of houses and cottages tailing off southwards into more scattered farms and small holdings. The church does not stand by any of the roads of the village but instead is reached along a path beside one of the houses so that its churchyard seems enclosed by the cottage gardens to the west, the paddock belonging to a farm on the south, farm buildings on the east and another small cottage on the north.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, nave with north aisle and south porch, clerestory on both sides since there was a south aisle also until 1777; chancel with south vestry.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was rebuilt after a fire in 1405 but the tower looks a good deal later. A Faculty of 16th July 1977 allowed the taking down of the south aisle and to repair and beautify the fabric. The church was restored thoroughly in 1854-5 at a cost of just under £1,000.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The tower is of three stages with paired angle buttresses at each corner, very slender in form and with several off-sets. It is divided into three stages, with a doorway in the west face of the lowest stage.

The four-bay nave originally had both north and south aisles, but a Faculty dated 16th July 1777 allowed for the taking down of the south aisle and the repairing and beautifying of the church. The north side of the building therefore represents its mediaeval aspect and will be taken first. Both aisle and clerestory are of four bays, the former with three-light windows in each of the bays save the westernmost where there is a small doorway with continuously moulded jambs set off-centre towards the east. The simply moulded hood has carved heads at the stops. The buttresses which divide the bays have an offset halfway up and die into the wall at the eaves. In the west wall is a further window, this time with two cinquefoil-headed lights. The four clerestory windows are each of two lights with trefoiled heads and depressed spandrels under rectangular hoods.

The south wall of the nave shows the arches of the former south arcade, each with a nineteenth-century window, which have tracery modelled on the two slightly differing designs to be found in the north aisle. The thin buttresses between the bays have two offsets before dying into the wall at the eaves of the clerestory. The clerestory windows are like those in the north nave wall and on the east gable of the nave is a nineteenth century gable cross with a foliated cross whose arms are encompassed by circle. The stops to the hoodmoulds of the windows in the south wall have lively carved heads which are probably nineteenth-century but might, in view of their spirited character, be earlier. The doorway by which the church is normally entered is in the western bay and is sheltered by a porch which seems entirely nineteenth-century in date. The outer doorway has two chamfered orders which reach to the ground and carved heads at the label stops; the outer angles have diagonal buttresses.

The south and east walls of the chancel seem to be almost entirely of 1854, the latter with a vestry under a pent roof added at that date with two-light window in the east wall and the stone base of a chimney on the south chancel wall now finished with a stone cap. The east window is of three lights with ogee heads to the main lights and panel tracery above, which very probably represents what was originally there. The label stops represent a king and a queen. The gable is capped by a cross similar to that on the nave, while at the corners are diagonal buttresses. The north chancel wall is, like the east wall of the aisle which abuts against it, covered in Roman cement so that no stonework can be seen. This stucco seems to be of the same date as a semi-circular niche in the wall with a moulded hood and carved label stops. Further west is a two-light window of a design earlier than anywhere else in the church with cinquefoiled lights and a flattoned pointed quatrefoil above. The east window of the north aisle has three trefoil-headed lights and panel tracery and seems to retain mostly old stonework.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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STAINED GLASS (1862)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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IRONSTONE (14th onwards)
LIMESTONE (14th onwards)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The entrance to the church is the south doorway of the nave which has a two-centred arch with four continuous hollow mouldings which terminate at a plain base just above the ground. The west wall of the nave is mostly occupied by the large tower arch with three chamfers which die into the walls at each end. The arch is crossed at the foot by the former chancel screen and above this is a hardboard partition which fills the arch. The south wall shows no sign of the arcade internally, the windows simply set in plain reveals, and the north arcade is of four bays with double chamfered arches and somewhat clumsy moulded octagonal capitals and braces to the octagonal pillars. Small corbels above each pillar seen to be relatively modern additions which bear no relation to the history of the building, although it is possible that the wall-posts of the roof once rested on them. These are now, however, supported on plain stone corbels at a higher level. The roof, which is entirely nineteenth-century, has tie-beams to each bay with striking geometrical tracery of quatrefoils and daggers in the spandrels. The purlins are moulded and there are cusped windbraces.

The north aisle is usually separated from the nave by curtains, but both it and the nave are furnished with pews with lozenge shaped poppyheads and little doors which are copied from the few remaining bench- ends in the church and doubtless date from 1854. The roof has moulded purlins and rafters and probably incorporates some older timbers. In the east wall is a pretty pillar piscina with an octofoil shaft sunk into the wall below a trefoil-hoaded arch under a crocketted ogee canopy with stops carved as heads (one now offaced) and a foliated finial. The drain is octagonal. 

The chancel arch is of two chamfered orders which die into the wall at each side so that the arch does not form any very definite division between nave and chancel. There is also one step at this point. The floor is tiled like that in the nave and the roof is of three bays, at a steeper pitch than the nave roof but probably of the same date in the nineteenth century. The principals rest on carved corbels and have arch braces below the collar beams. The north window and the south doorway which leads to the vestry both have plain reveals and the east window has the only stained glass in the church. The east wall has panelling round the sanctuary which is of relatively recent date.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR (19th Century)
BELL (1 of 3)
BELL (2 of 3)
BELL (3 of 3)
FONT (OBJECT) (15th Century)
LECTERN (c.1880)
PULPIT (1854)
REREDOS (1933)
SCREEN

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 350 930

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this CCT Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the CCT Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the CCT Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the CCT Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this CCT Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 17 Feb 2023 15:14:22
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateFri 17 Feb 2023 15:14:18
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:13:47
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:13:09
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:11:43
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:11:14
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:10:54
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:10:28
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 17 Feb 2023 15:09:59
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 17 Feb 2023 15:09:35
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