Church Heritage Record id18824

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Warminghurst: The Holy Sepulchre

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Warminghurst: The Holy Sepulchre
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

CCT Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chichester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Horsham
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

New Network church

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The country churches of Sussex are in the main small, unpretentious buildings of early date, and Warminghurst is no exception; it has, moreover, the advantage of a beautiful and apparently remote situation. The body of the church is a well proportioned single cell with a continuous roof.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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James Miles (2019) Bell frames of historic importance 1 Listed Bell Frame [Archive/Index]
1 Listed Bell Frame
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 117 168

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

West Sussex County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Warminghurst lies near the middle of the county four miles east of Pulborough and nine miles inland from the nearest point of the coast (at Worthing). The nearest main road is the A24 between Worthing and Horsham, connected to Warminghurst by a small lane joining at Ashington. There is no village, and the church stands on the brow of a hill in a group with Warminghurst House, which is a fifteenth- century farmhouse with a garden adjoining the north side of the churchyard.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

A simple rectangle with west bell-cote, south porch and north vestry; a screen divides nave from chancel internally.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

There was apparently a church here at the time of Domesday Book (1086); the present building lates from c.1220, although the fabric now shows details of the thirteenth century (the east and west windows), the sixteenth century (the south porch), the seventeenth-century (the north chamber) and the eighteenth century (the renewed north windows). The church was restored in 1881, 1932 and in 1959, by John Denman.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The country churches of Sussex are in the main small, unpretentious buildings of early date, and Warminghurst is no exception; it has, moreover, the advantage of a beautiful and apparently remote situation. The body of the church is a well proportioned single cell with a continuous roof. Until the restoration of 1959 one side of the roof was covered with Horsham slabs and the other with tiles but, in order to balance the weight more equally both sides are now covered with Horsham slabs in the lower part and tiles above. The small square bell-cote above the west gable of the nave has tiled sides and wooden shingles on the pyramidal roof.

The west wall of the church is first seen from the churchyard gate; in the lower part is the door now forming the only entrance to the church, a late sixteenth-century design of four-centred moulded arch surrounded by a rectangular jambs, moulded label and recessed triangles in the spandrels. Above the door are signs of a blocked window and higher again is a small circular light with a simple hollow moulding. The wall was covered with pebbledash until 1959, but is now of exposed stonework.

Both the north and south walls are still covered with plaster and pebbledash, weathered to a gentle texture. Each wall has evenly spaced round-headed windows (the brick arches seem to be eighteenth-century replacements of early lancets), of which five are visible in the north wall and four in the south, the others being obscured by the later porch and vestry. The west angles are unbuttressed but the east corners of the chancel have angle buttresses with single offsets, the north and south pair with tiled shoulders.

The south porch, owing to its constricted position above the roadway, formerly had four-centred arches opening in the east and west walls, both now blocked, and nothing but two tiny rectangular slits for light in the south wall. The porch (which is now only accessible from the interior of the church) shelters a mediaeval doorway with continuous mouldings, and a hoodmould which has been cut away. 

The east wall of the chancel is divided into two sections by a horizontal moulding at the level of the window sill; below this the wall is exposed stonework and above it is rendered. The window, with much renewed stonework, is of three lights with trefoiled heads and four quatrofoiled above; the simply moulded surround has no hoodmould. 

Towards the east end of the north wall stands the vestry, formerly accessible from the churchyard by a doorway in the west wall with four-centred moulded head under a square label. The walls are are of random rubble with brick quoins and the room is lit by three segmental-headed lights within a rectangular surround.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Architecturally the interior of the building is as plain as the exterior, and its character is almost entirely the result of the important collection of furnishings which it contains. The nave is seperated from the chancel by a timber screen of three arches above which is a wide semi-circular tympanum painted with the Royal Arms of Queen Anne (probably re- worked in 1845), while along each side of the stone paved central alley are rows of box pews, bleached to a gentle pale grey. Brighter colouring is indeed provided by the Royal arms, for otherwise the walls are white, and the floor, woodwork and monuments are all of differing shades of grey. At the last restoration in 1959 the plaster barrel vault was unfortunately removed, leaving the curved timber braces exposed to view. The nave is crossed by one stout tie beam at the midpoint and a second near the west end serves to support the bell-cote. The lower part of the bell-cote has been opened towards the nave to allow light from the roundel over the west door to filter into the church, and the doorway itself is protected by an inner draught porch composed partly of re-used eighteenth-century fielded panelling with new doors (presumably of 1959). Between this and the roundel may be seen the recess for the blocked west window. The font stands in the south-west corner of the nave, with a wrought iron crane attached to the wall above. The nave windows, and the doorways have simple stone rere-arches and the reveals are plastered like the rest of the wall surfaces. These form the background for two hatchments and three wall monuments, and the pulpit stands above the pews between two windows in the south wall.

The chancel is differentiated from the nave by more refined eighteenth-century flooring, of square slabs of Portland stone with slate squares set diagonally at the intersections and there is a single step at the communion rails. These are also eighteenth century, and run straight from north to south enclosing a small sanctuary within which stands a communion table of similar date. In the floor, there are three ledger slabs and against the north wall is an important monument with brass inserts. Nearby a doorway opens into the vestry, and the eastern window of the nave also communicates with this room.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
BELL (1 of 1)
BELL FRAME (1183)
FONT (OBJECT) (Late 17th Century)
LECTERN (Mid 19th Century)
PULPIT
RAIL
SCREEN

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 117 168

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this CCT Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the CCT Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the CCT Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the CCT Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this CCT Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionTue 14 Feb 2023 14:19:22
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateTue 14 Feb 2023 14:19:14
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 14 Feb 2023 14:18:54
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 14 Feb 2023 14:11:43
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 14 Feb 2023 14:10:12
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 14 Feb 2023 14:09:40
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 14 Feb 2023 14:09:07
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 14 Feb 2023 14:08:11
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 14 Feb 2023 14:05:28
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 14 Feb 2023 14:04:49
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