Church Heritage Record id18518

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Blatherwycke: Holy Trinity

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Blatherwycke: Holy Trinity
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

CCT Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Peterborough
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Oakham
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Bulwick and Blatherwycke

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

Exterior image of Holy Trinity in Blatherwycke
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of Holy Trinity in Blatherwycke
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

The west façade of Holy Trinity church, Blatherwycke in the Diocese of Peterborough. Photograph taken 12 November 2008.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2008
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Diocese of Peterborough
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Unknown

Summary Description

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This pleasantly remote church stands at the end of a short walk shaded by ancient trees, with the vestiges of the 18th century mansion of the O’Brien family to your left. Beyond its park and lake recently restored. On an adjacent hill can be glimpsed the rather unlikely figure of the Apollo Belvedere amongst a corn field. The church ante dates all this with its Norman west tower, its palimpsest of Early English and Perpendicular architecture, with 17th century improvements. The building was twice restored, 1819 and 1854 which also adds to its charm – stained glass windows by Clayton & Bell, Heaton, Butler & Bayne, and Kemp and Co. The north chapel is almost as big as the chancel and here you encounter the burial place of the Stafford, later Stafford-O’Brien, family who acquired the estate in the 16th century (Humphrey Stafford was also the builder of nearby Kirby Hall) In this church a series of architectural/ armorial wall monuments to them but perhaps the most interesting delicate marble tablet by Nicholas Stone to the poet, Thomas Randolph (1605 -1635) who died whilst a guest here. He was a protégé of Ben Johnson and tipped for the post of Poet Laureate. The inscribed poem contained inside a laurel leaf wreath is by Peter Hausted. The tomb was commissioned by Sir Christopher Hatton.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship: Unknown
Churches Conservation Trust open daily to visitors 10am – 6pm.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.visitchurches.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

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Unknown (2008) Exterior image of Holy Trinity in Blatherwycke [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of Holy Trinity in Blatherwycke
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 3 Bells [Archive/Index]
3 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SP 974 957

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Northamptonshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Eight miles south-west of Stamford and six miles north-west of Oundle, not far from the A43 at Bulwick. Blathervycke is an estate church, standing within the park of Blatherwycke Hall, the home of the Stafford (later Stafford O'Brien) family.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, nave with south porch and north aisle; chancel with north aisle.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The tower is Norman, as is the south doorway. The north arcade of the nave follows, and is Early English; the north arcade of the chancel is of c.1300 and the chancel is Decorated; the north aisle shows signs of nineteenth-century enlargement, and the whole church seems to have been restored in c.1855.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The west tower is the oldest part of the building, and is essentially Norman. It is about ten feet square, and does not vary in dimension at any level.

The rest of the church is built to quite a different scale, making the tower look disproportionately small. Seen from the southern part of the churchyard, the nave and chancel are of about equal length. They are virtually roofed in one but a slight change in level, a matter of three inches or less, may be discerned at the midpoint. The nineteenth-century south porch stands near the west end of the nave wall, sheltering a fine Norman doorway with attached shafts each side and a simple round arch above.

Near the buttress which marks the chancel from the nave is a priest's door with two orders of shafts with moulded capitals. The arch over the doorway is neither round nor pointed, but rather between the two.

The two orders of the arch are moulded and have fillets, with a hood mould ending in a wimpled head on the right side and another head, less easy to discern, on the left. The two bays of the chancel are divided by another buttress, and the eastern corners have paired buttresses of the same design. The two south windows have three lights with reticulated tracery and hood moulds which terminate in small capitals over one window and heads over the other. The wall-head is enriched with a band of ball-flowers and paired leaves which in places resemble faces. The east wall has a large four-light window which dates from the mid nineteenth century, when the church was much restored, and has leaf-like tracery over the four main lights.

The north aisle, which is almost co-terminous with the nave and chancel and almost as wide again, was much altered in the 19th century to accommodate a family pew and seating for the servants. The eastern half which corresponds with the chancel seems to be basically mediaeval, although the north wall shows much regular nineteenth-century masonry. In the north wall is a simple doorway and a three-light window, both entirely nineteenth-century.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (c.1845)
STAINED GLASS (1857)
STAINED GLASS (1918)
STAINED GLASS (c.1940)
STAINED GLASS (1937)
STAINED GLASS (c.1870)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The nave is the oldest part of the building, entered by the Norman south doorway. A Norman arch opens into the tower space; it is entirely undecorated, and rests on imposts with abaci which continue along the walls as stringcourses. The two small windows within the tower are set within deep embrasures, and the floor of the next stage is supported by two crudely shaped beams running north and south. The north arcade is transitional, with big, rather short, cylindrical piers and round arches outlined by a simple chamfer, yet displaying moulded capitals of a more Early English type. The roof (like all the others in the building) is nineteenth century, supported on small half- octagonal moulded stone corbels. The design is simple, with arch braces marking the bays. 

The chancel arch is wide and misshapen, with signs of disturbance on the north side which indicate that a rood- stair has once been inserted. The chamfered arch is supported on small attached pilasters which rest in turn on corbels carved as human heads. The prosent screen, a conflation of seventeenth-century turned communion rails and thin nineteenth-century arcading, is fixed into old slots which must have held its predecessor.

The chancel is a stronger contrast to the nave internally than it had seemed outside. The rather heavy nave arcade is here replaced by an Early English arcade of considerable refinement and elegance carried on quadripartite piers with moulded bases and capitals. The double chamfered arches are outlined by hood-moulds with coarsely carved faces above each pier. The south windows are filled with twentieth-century stained glass in the tradition of at least a generation earlier, and the priest's door is seen to be about three feet above floor level. The east window is filled with colourful grisaille of high quality, and is flanked by two niches of slightly differing design. Both have trefoiled heads within crocketted gables, but that on the south is narrower and has an ogee head while the northern niche is given a two-centred arch. The north chancel aisle was the family chapel of the Stafford O'Brien family, from which they had a good view of the chancel.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (17th Century)
BELL (Clock)
BELL (Sanctus)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (1840)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1908)
PULPIT
RAIL
SCREEN
STALL

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SP 974 957

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

The church/building is consecrated.
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The churchyard has been used for burial.
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The churchyard is used for burial.
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The churchyard is not closed for burial.
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Ice House Approximately 20 Metres North East Of Church Of The Holy Trinity II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this CCT Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 51
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 51
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the CCT Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the CCT Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the CCT Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this CCT Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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