Church Heritage Record id18501

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Bungay: St Mary

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Bungay: St Mary
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

CCT Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

St.Edmundsbury & Ipswich
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Suffolk
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Holy Trinity and St. Mary Bungay

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Bungay

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The church was originally the parochial nave of the Benedictine nunnery church founded by Gundreda, wife of Roger de Glanville, in about 1160; in the present building are elements of the Decorated and Perpendicular styles, and the tower was begun c.1470: it was much rebuilt in 1702 after a serious fire had swept through the town in 1688; the nave arcades are early fourteenth-century. The church was restored in 1879.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship: Unknown
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.visitchurches.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

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James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~58652~110624 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan and Gallery

ICBS File Number - 01533

Coverage - 1833

Created by ?William SMITH

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~58661~110625 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 01533

Coverage - 1833

Created by ?William SMITH

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 8 Bells [Archive/Index]
8 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TM 336 897

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Suffolk County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Bungay is a small town built on a neck of land found by a bend of the River Waveney about fourteen miles south of Norwich. The tall tower of St. Mary's church is the visual focus of the town from a distance.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

The aisled neve has arcades of five bays; the tower stands within the south-west bay of the south aisle; there is no structural chancel; north-west porch and south-east vestry.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was originally the parochial nave of the Benedictine nunnery church founded by Gundreda, wife of Roger de Glanville, in about 1160; in the present building are elements of the Decorated and Perpendicular styles, and the tower was begun c.1470: it was much rebuilt in 1702 after a serious fire had swept through the town in 1688; the nave arcades are early fourteenth-century. The church was restored in 1879.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The tower rises through three storeys to an embattled parapet. At each corner is a buttress in the form of an octagonal turret eventually rising above the parapet as a stocky pinnacle. The ground stage has a plinth decorated in the lowest part with a band of flushwork trefoil-headed arches and then a carved band like cresting incorporating shields of arms and quatrefoils. The surface of the south wall, although not pierced by a window, is relieved by patterning of flint and stone in small chequers, and this appears above the west window also. The faces of the octagonal buttresses towards the west are decorated with refined panelling in flushwork. The middle stage is the least lofty of the three, and also the least decorative. The belfry stage is very tall, with attenuated three-light openings in each wall, all with transoms and identical tracery composed of mouchettes. The parapet round the top of the tower is carved with panels of arcading incorporating lozenges with shields, crowned with Ms and other devices. The octagonal buttresses rise above this to terminate in a ring of little battlements enclosing large crocketted pinnacles.

West from the tower runs the south aisle , which is pierced by three large windows of Perpendicular design with transoms and simple panel tracery. The cloisters of the nunnery would formerly have abutted against the church on this side, and the present south wall seems to date in great part from 1850, when the wall was rebuilt and faced with flint instead of plaster. The present east wall of the church was built after the Dissolution of the nunnery, and the large window set high in the wall with four transomed lights and panel tracery is taken to be an interesting example of seventeenth-century Gothic Survival. Eastwards from this wall runs a single wall, thought to have been either a part of the original choir of the the nunnery church or of the chapel of St. Mary which is mentioned, as being part of the buildings on this site in 1370.

The north aisle was built in the fifteenth-century and is a fine example of the period. It is of six bays, of which the westernmost has the further addition of a porch. The other five bays are uniform in design with Perpendicular two-centred windows with panel tracery and mouchettes. Between these are buttresses with sloping gabletted offsets below niches for statues (now empty). The east and west buttresses stand at angles to the corners but are otherwise of the same pattern.

The north porch is the principal entrance to the church and is of the same date as the aisle to which it is attached. The north corners are supported by diagonal buttresses.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS (1852)
STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The arcades, with filletted quatrefoil. piers and moulded arches appear to have been entirely recut in the nineteenth century. All the roofs and floors also are nineteenth-century incorporating some earlier woodwork. The aisle roofs are low-pitched, with the usual moulded beams and purlins, the intersections decorated with bosses some of which may be mediaeval. The nave roof, which is of uniform design except for a very slight claboration of the three eastern bays above the altar, seems to follow. the mediaeval pattern with curved braces to the principal rafters. The south aisle roof has a beam dated 1699. The south-west bay of the aisle, above which the tower stands, was walled off to form a vestry in the 1879 restoration, these walls being relieved by pairs of big lancets and roundels with tracery above.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
ALTAR (c.1910)
BELL (1 of 8)
BELL (2 of 8)
BELL (3 of 8)
BELL (4 of 8)
BELL (5 of 8)
BELL (6 of 8)
BELL (7 of 8)
BELL (8 of 8)
FONT (COMPONENT) (1925)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
ORGAN (OBJECT)
RAIL (c.1910)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TM 336 897

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard is closed for burial.
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The date of the burial closure order is 03/05/1888.
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

NameStatusNumber found in this site 
Lime Veteran tree 1

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 39
Total number of animal species 2
Total number of plant species 37
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 1
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 2
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 1
Total number of flowering plants 36
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the CCT Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the CCT Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

Common nameScientific nameHas this species been recorded yet?Is it a ‘blurred’ species? Last recorded sighting
Great Crested Newt
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Triturus cristatusNoNoNone
Natterjack Toad
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Epidalea calamitaNoNoNone
Sand Lizard
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Lacerta agilisNoNoNone
Common Lizard
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Zootoca viviparaNoNoNone
Adder
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Vipera berusNoNoNone
Grass Snake
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Natrix helveticaNoNoNone
Smooth Snake
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Coronella austriacaNoNoNone
Slow-worm
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Anguis fragilisNoNoNone
Red Squirrel
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Sciurus vulgarisNoNoNone
Badger
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Meles melesNoYesNone
Hazel Dormouse
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Muscardinus avellanariusNoNoNone
Swift
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Apus apusYesNo2016
House Martin
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Delichon urbicumNoNoNone
Bat
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ChiropteraNoYesNone

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the CCT Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this CCT Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionThu 02 Feb 2023 16:45:19
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 02 Feb 2023 16:45:08
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:43:23
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:43:05
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:42:40
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:42:26
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:39:24
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:33:35
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:33:20
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 02 Feb 2023 16:33:07
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