Church Heritage Record 638112

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Darlton: St Giles

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Darlton: St Giles
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

638112
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Southwell & Nottingham
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Newark
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Marnham

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is on the Heritage at Risk Register (data verified 14 Nov 2024)
View more information about this church on the Heritage at Risk website
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

Exterior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles
Caption:

603242 

Exterior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph Taken on 24 July 2006
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2006
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A small, heavily restored medieval church on the eastern edge of Darlton, a hamlet in the Trent flood plain strung along what is now the A57 from Worksop to Lincoln. The chapel was built c1200 as a chapel-of-ease within Dunham chapelry to serve the population of the surrounding hamlets. The church is given some vertical emphasis by the 3-stage tower, although it is a little overpowered in this respect by the surrounding trees, at least in summer. In terms of its fabric the tower may still be mostly of c 1200, though much repaired.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Archbishops' Council (2006) Interior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles
Archbishops' Council (2006) Exterior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 3 Bells [Archive/Index]
3 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 778 736

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Nottinghamshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A small, heavily restored medieval church on the eastern edge of Darlton, a hamlet in the Trent flood plain strung along what is now the A57 from Worksop to Lincoln.  Some of the houses lining the road are late 18th- and 19th-century and listed Grade II, but most are relatively recent, including some new developments. The south side of the church and the west tower are clearly visible from the busy road, though the view is slightly obscured by mature trees near the east and west ends.

The churchyard is roughly rectangular with the church near the slightly rounded west end, where there is an attractive gabled timber lych-gate with traceried and cusped trefoil panels and good iron finial cross.  It stands on a stone wall with chamfered coping which extends around the churchyard; these features are listed Grade II as a group.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, nave, north aisle, north vestry and chancel.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave estimated to be c 11m (36ft) x 5m (16ft), chancel 6m (19’5 ft) long.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The chapel was built c1200 as a chapel-of-ease within Dunham chapelry to serve the population of the surrounding hamlets, with evidence for medieval settlement visible in the form of earthworks east of Darlton itself at Whimpton and west of it at Kingshaugh Farm, where there was a fortified stone hunting lodge, abandoned in 1217 but parts of which survive in the later buildings. The first curate is mentioned in 1331. The north aisle looks to have been added and the chancel perhaps extended in the 14th century.

The church was partly rebuilt and restored by the Nottingham architects Hine & Evans who added the north vestry. The chancel was restored by Ewan Christian, whereby the 13th-century east window and piscina were apparently kept.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is given some vertical emphasis by the 3-stage tower, although it is a little overpowered in this respect by the surrounding trees, at least in summer. In terms of its fabric the tower may still be mostly of c 1200, though much repaired. The pyramid cap is Victorian.  A string-course defines each stage. The belfry has 2-light blocked openings in each face with a stone mullion supporting a depressed arched head.  There is a single clock face to the south and west and a single lancet to the north and west faces of the second stage, the latter of which looks original. The tower is set on a plinth.

The rest of the building is externally a Victorian church of some quality and charm, but there is evidence on the inside that total rebuilding of the nave and north aisle did not take place.  The thickness of the nave walls and the simple window openings, as well as repairs in brick, might support this view.  The windows tracery appears to have been completely replaced in the Early Decorated style, with the exception of the east window which may be original.

The nave has two pointed 2-light windows with tracery, cusping, hoodmould and label stops framed by buttresses of two weatherings.  In the western bay is the most obvious remnant of the Norman church, an (albeit heavily restored) arched doorway of c1200, with slim engaged columns and waterleaf capitals supporting a moulded arch with dogtooth hoodmould. The door itself has attractive scrolling ironwork.

The west end of the north aisle has a single multifoil with hoodmould and label stops over, above a brick and tile lean-to shed. The north wall has three cusped pointed lights each with hood mould and label steps. The east wall has a small pointed and cusped light in the apex. Tall, thin stone stack at the east end of the north aisle at the interface with the vestry.  The gabled vestry itself has a single small pointed and cusped light with hoodmould and label stops, to the left is a doorway with wooden door. The east wall has a single pointed and traceried 2-light window with cusping, hood mould and label stops.

The chancel east window is a pointed 5-light with intersecting tracery and plain hoodmould. In the south chancel wall is a central pointed arched doorway with hoodmould and decorated label stops. To the right is a single 2-light pointed window and to the left a single pointed light, both with tracery, cusping, hoodmould and head label stops. There are coped ridges with finial crosses to all the gables, and serrated ridge tiles.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Hine and Evans
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1855
To:
31 Dec 1863
Contribution:
Rebuilt and restored church, including addition of north vestry. Exact date of work unknown
Who:
Ewan Christian
Role:
Architect
From:
To:
Contribution:
Restored chancel

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS (1964)
STAINED GLASS (1973)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

Interior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior photograph of 638112 Darlton: St Giles
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph Taken on 24 July 2006
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2006
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Moving inside, the nave is of bare stone, with brick used around the inner window and door reveals and roof lines.  Looking first west, there is a double chamfered pointed tower arch with Victorian Gothic text over (my house shall be called a house of prayer for all people Isaiah 56:7), filled to the springing by a dark-stained wooden screen with door embellished with trefoils, glazed above.  Traces of an earlier roof-line can be discerned in the gable.

Looking east, 3-bay nave arcade with octagonal columns and moulded capitals supporting double chamfered arches, the western respond being a continuation of the inner chamfer and the eastern side supported on a castellated corbel. The nave and north aisle roofs are attractively decorated with cross motifs, the former a good waggon construction.  The floor is of red and black quarry tiles, the central alley under a red carpet, with red also used against the east walls of the altars to the nave and aisle. The furniture is all of the 19th century, with attractive light-stained pews with curved ends.

The outer arch of the double chamfered chancel arch is supported on slim engaged columns with foliate decorated capitals, with a Victorian text in Gothic lettering around the arch (Come let us worship and fall and kneel before the Lord our Maker Psalm xcv. 6). The chancel is plastered, and there are traces of further texts and decoration behind this. In the north wall is a chamfered arched vestry doorway, adjacent to which are two (anonymous) brasses of a Knight and a Lady set into a stone slab built into the wall. East of this is an aumbry with cusped arch, decorated spandrels, drip mould and label stops in a yellow sandstone, 13th-century, presumably relocated here.  In the south chancel wall is a simpler chamfered arched piscina. There are simple choir stalls and a stone reredos with texts under the east window, which has attractive and colourful stained glass.  Patterned tile floor in red and yellow.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (1863)
ALTAR (17th Century)
BELL (1 of 3 U/R)
BELL (2 of 3 U/R)
BELL (3 of 3 U/R)
FONT (COMPONENT) (1968)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN (1863)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (Late 19th Century)
PULPIT (1863)
RAIL (1863)
REREDOS (1863)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 778 736

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
James MilesModified asset data - Modified the Heritage at Risk informationMon 20 Nov 2023 14:47:10
James MilesModified asset data - Modified the Statutory Designation informationMon 20 Nov 2023 14:46:45
James MilesModified asset data - Modified the Statutory Designation informationMon 20 Nov 2023 14:46:30
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionWed 24 Aug 2022 16:56:09
Oliver LackAdded an Architect, Artist or Associated Person/OrganisationWed 24 Aug 2022 16:55:23
Oliver LackAdded an Architect, Artist or Associated Person/OrganisationWed 24 Aug 2022 16:54:49
Oliver LackAdded image of the exterior of the buildingWed 24 Aug 2022 16:53:23
Oliver LackAdded image of the interior of the buildingWed 24 Aug 2022 16:52:17
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 24 Aug 2022 16:50:56
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 24 Aug 2022 16:50:41
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