Church Heritage Record 606183

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

St Laurence-in-Thanet: St Laurence

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

St Laurence-in-Thanet: St Laurence
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

606183
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Canterbury
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Canterbury
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Laurence in the Isle of Thanet

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Early Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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St Laurence Church is currently Listed Grade I. The building consists of a nave, north aisle, south aisle, central tower, north transept, south transept, chancel, north chapel, south chapel, south porch and south-eastern porch. The building dates from 1062 and includes work of the late 12th and 15th centuries. The building was restored in the 19th and early 20th centuries and all of the fenestration dates from this period.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.stlaurenceparish-ramsgate.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

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CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 9732 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 10
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/12041/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 10 Bells [Archive/Index]
10 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TR 370 653

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Kent County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

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Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

680 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

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Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The principle entrance to the building is the south porch which leads to a point midway along the south aisle. 

 

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
R Turner
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The south aisle is three bays in length and is furnished with pews along the north side of the first two bays.  The south side of these bays is clear of fixed seating providing an area of flexible space.  The easternmost bay of the aisle has been cleared to provide a baptistery area. 

In 2005 the font from the mid 20th century was replaced by an older font from a church in Romney Marsh. 

The nave and north aisle are also three bays in extent and are both extensively pewed.  A small area of flexible space has been cleared at the westernmost end of the north aisle for use as a children’s corner. 

An altar has been provided in the central crossing under the tower giving this area a strong liturgical focus.  To the north and south of the crossing timber choir stalls are located at right angles to the main access extending slightly into the transepts.  Otherwise both transepts are areas of flexible space.  The transepts are separated from the aisles by open stone arches linking them architecturally with the west end of the building. 

The chancel is furnished with clergy and choir stalls of the late 19th century which fill the westernmost bay.  The subsequent bay is completely clear of fixed furnishings.  The sanctuary is furnished simply with a timber altar, timber rails, timber clergy stall and a stone reredos, the latter of which extends the entire length of the east wall. 

The south chapel is separated from the south transept by an open stone arch and from the chancel and sanctuary by an arcade of three arches.  The first two of these are open and the easternmost has a simple timber screen.  At the east end of the chapel is a free-standing altar, clergy seats and timber rails.  The remainder of the chapel is furnished with moveable timber chairs.  The north chapel is separated from the north transept by a stone arch which is filled by the west face of the organ.  The organ similarly fills the first bay of the north arcade of the chancel.  The second bay is filled with a timber screen which was part of a reordering of the second half of the 20th century adapting the north chapel to provide a variety of facilities including a meeting room, vestry and kitchenette/toilet facilities.

The nave has a crown post roof which was restored in the 19th century, the aisles have hipped trussed rafter roofs as do the north and south transepts.  The chancel has a 15th century wooden wagon ceiling and the south chapel an original roof of four crown posts. 

The floor finish throughout the building consists of timber platforms beneath the pews but otherwise is predominantly red and black tile with some reused ledger stones.  The sanctuary floor is of woodblock.  There are some areas of carpet in the building, although this is presently limited in extent. 

Most of the windows in the building are filled with stained glass of the 19th and 20th centuries with the exception of the west windows in the transepts which are filled with clear quarries.  The use of so much stained glass, coupled with the absence of a clerestory in the nave, gives most of the building a low level of natural light, the exception being the west walls of the transepts which allow clear light to flood into that part of the building. 

The church contains a number of wall-mounted monuments and memorials and brasses dating back to the 15th century.  There are a number of hatchments in the nave and aisles and a Royal Arms Board of George II dated 1729.

Notwithstanding the medieval origins of the building, the restorations of the 19th and early 20th centuries have had a major impact on its character.  The south chapel does, however, manage to retain a stronger medieval character.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
BELL (1 of 10)
BELL (2 of 10)
BELL (3 of 10)
BELL (4 of 10)
BELL (5 of 10)
BELL (6 of 10)
BELL (7 of 10)
BELL (8 of 10)
BELL (9 of 10)
BELL (10 of 10)
CEILING (15th Century)
FONT (COMPONENT)
ORGAN (OBJECT)
PEW (COMPONENT)
REREDOS
SCREEN (20th Century)
STALL

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BRASS
PLAQUE (OBJECT)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TR 370 653

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Group Of 4 Headstones About 20 Metres North West Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Railed Tomb Chest To John Proctor Andendon, About 60 Metres West Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Two Free Standing Wall Monuments And Headstone With Barrel Tomb, About 45 Metres North West Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Group Of Chest Tomb And 4 Headstones To Long Family, Within 2 Metres North Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Triple Barrel Tomb And Headstone, About 1 Metre North Of North Aisle Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Two Chest Tombs About 10 And 25 Metres South Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Two Headstones About 10 Metres North East Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Group Of 4 Headstones About 10-15 Metres South West Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Headstone To George Cock About 1 Metre North Of North Chapel Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
Listed Building Chest Tomb And 3 Headstones About 10-20 Metres North Of Chancel Of Church Of St Laurence II View more
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Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 1
Total number of animal species 1
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 1
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

Common nameScientific nameHas this species been recorded yet?Is it a ‘blurred’ species? Last recorded sighting
Great Crested Newt
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Triturus cristatusNoNoNone
Natterjack Toad
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Epidalea calamitaNoNoNone
Sand Lizard
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Lacerta agilisNoNoNone
Common Lizard
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Zootoca viviparaNoNoNone
Adder
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Vipera berusNoNoNone
Grass Snake
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Natrix helveticaNoNoNone
Smooth Snake
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Coronella austriacaNoNoNone
Slow-worm
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Anguis fragilisNoNoNone
Eurasian Red Squirrel
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Sciurus vulgarisNoNoNone
Eurasian Badger
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Meles melesNoYesNone
Hazel Dormouse
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Muscardinus avellanariusNoNoNone
Swift
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Apus apusYesNo2011
House Martin
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Delichon urbicumNoNoNone
Bat
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
ChiropteraNoYesNone

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Esme RigdenAdded QI inspectionFri 07 Mar 2025 13:41:18
Esme RigdenCreated asset source linkFri 07 Mar 2025 13:41:18
Joseph EldersAdded image of the interior of the buildingThu 01 Aug 2019 10:50:14
Joseph EldersAdded image of the exterior of the buildingThu 01 Aug 2019 10:47:23
Ava SalzerAdded object typeThu 16 Aug 2018 15:49:48
Ava SalzerAdded object typeThu 16 Aug 2018 15:49:33
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 15:49:00
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 15:48:32
Ava SalzerAdded interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 15:48:03
Ava SalzerModified interior feature typeThu 16 Aug 2018 15:47:29
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