Church Heritage Record 621245

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Threekingham: St Peter ad Vincula

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Threekingham: St Peter ad Vincula
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Festival Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

621245
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Lincoln
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Lincoln
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

South Lafford

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is a Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct
View more information about this Scheduled Monument on the National Heritage List for England web site

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is on the Heritage at Risk Register (data verified 14 Nov 2024)
View more information about this church on the Heritage at Risk website
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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dates back to the 12th century The church is dedicated to St. Peter ad Vincula (St Peter in chains). A Grade I building A Saxon church, mentioned in the Domesday Book, was located here but the Normans began rebuilding the church in 1170.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

https://www.parishofsouthlafford.org/

Sources and Further Information

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PCC (2017) Exterior View [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior View
PCC (2017) Interior View [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior View
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/14711/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 4 Bells [Archive/Index]
4 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 089 361

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Lincolnshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Threekingham (sometimes Threckingham) is a village in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire. It is situated on the A52 Grantham to Boston road, 6 miles (10 km) south from Sleaford, and close to the A15 Threekingham Bar roundabout. Mareham Lane, the Roman Road aligned with King Street, crosses the A15 at Threekingham. The church of St Peter ad Vincula is at the centre of the village.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

408 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

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Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is generally constructed from Lincolnshire limestone in coursed ashlar and rubble walling.

The layout of the church includes a nave, chancel, north and south aisles, south porch and a west tower with spire. The west tower is C13th with a broach spire restored in 1872. The chancel contains a blocked C12th arcade and three C12th windows to the east gable. The arcades are of 5 bays length.

Most of the rest of the church appears largely C14th including the nave and chancel roof structure. Part of the church, notably the door and porch, is dated to 1310. The gabled south porch has a double chamfered outer arch with hollow moulded hood and human headed stops. Inside are side benches, chamfered pointed blank side arches and cusped Y- traceried 2 light side windows. The inner door is with side shafts, annular capitals and moulded head with floriate stops. A sundial on the turret to the left of the porch says "1688 Gifte of Edmond Hutchinson, Gentleman". At the west end are stocks and a whipping post. 3 stage west tower, coursed rubble to the lower stages, ashlar above.

In the belfry stage are paired louvered lights with clustered mid shafts, pointed heads to the lights, quatrefoils and moulded shafted surrounds. The spire has 3 tiers of gabled lucarnes in alternating directions, with pairs of cusped trefoil headed lights to the lower stage and single lights to the upper. In the south wall is a plain lancet and in the north wall is a large triple chamfered pointed window. In the west wall of the north aisle is a single small lancet and in the north wall are 5 three light windows with cusped ogee heads to the lights, mouchettes and quatrefoils in chamfered pointed surrounds. Also a doorway with hollow moulded head and engaged side shafts with annular capitals. To the east is a single 3 light window matching the rest. The north wall of the chancel contains 1½ bays of a blocked late arcade with stiff leaf foliage to the round capitals and roll moulded arches. Beyond to the east is a single round headed window with roll moulded surround and head and above is a short section of reset contemporary corbel table. In the chancel east wall are 3 round headed windows with roll moulded surrounds and continuous hoods. In the south wall of the chancel is a 2 light window with trefoil heads to the lights and a chamfered rectangular surround. There is also a blocked pointed window and a small triangular headed and chamfered priest's door. The south aisle has a chamfered plinth and a plain parapet. To the east is a 2 light window with cusped Y-tracery. To the south are 3 three light windows pointed chamfered surrounds, now with cusped flowing tracery. Also a single window of 3 lights in a rectangular surround with similar tracery.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

Interior View
Caption:
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Interior View
Description:
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Year / Date:
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2017
Copyright:
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Originator:
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PCC

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Most furnishings and fittings are C19th. The tub font is C13th and there are some early monuments (C13th) with recumbent figures at the west end of the nave and south aisle, three C14th tombs, one of which is inscribed "Hic intumulatur Johannes quondam dominus de Trikingham".

5 bay north nave arcade has 3 round pillars with moulded annular capitals and a filleted quatrefoil pillar with to the west a stiff leaf decorated triple shafted respond. There are 4 moulded and pointed western arches, whilst the eastern arch has a moulded round head. The south arcade has an engaged octagonal western respond, single round and octagonal pillars and a quatrefoil pillar matching that to the north. The south arcade arches are double chamfered. The tower arch has triple engaged shafted reveals and heavily moulded head. The tie beam roofs to nave and chancel, moulded principals to the eastern section. In the chancel are the finely carved rear arches of the east windows with roll mouldings, annular capitals and human heads. In the side walls are 2 double aumbries with moulded round heads. In the south wall is a piscina having a cambered arched opening and a single shaft with a foliate capital. In the north wall is a blocked arch with moulded round head.

Carved panelling and reredos to chancel, brass altar rails and marble pulpit. Tapering circular early tub font with blank pointed arcades to the upper parts and a black letter inscription to the splayed plinth. At the west end of the nave are 2 large redundant figures of a knight and his lady; apparently Sir Lambert de Trikyngham,1280, and his wife. He is clad in chain mail and surcoat with shield and feet resting on a lion, she in a flowing gown, feet resting on a hound. Near the south door are 3 tapering ledger slabs, one with a cross fleury. On the east wall of the north aisle is a marble wall monument to William Fysher, 1674; fluted Doric pilasters with roses in the necking support a triglyph frieze and escutcheon flanked by urns. In the south aisle is a small slate wall monument to Edward Dawson,1787, a wreathed patera and swagged urn on a rectangular panel with rounded ends by Casswell, Sculptor.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
BELL (1 of 3 U/R)
BELL (2 of 3 U/R)
BELL (3 of 3 U/R)
BELL (Sanctus)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 089 361

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Festival Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Festival Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Festival Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Festival Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Scheduled Monument Churchyard cross, St Peter's churchyard View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Festival Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
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Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
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Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Festival Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 2
Total number of animal species 1
Total number of plant species 1
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 1
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 1
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Festival Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Festival Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Festival Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

Common nameScientific nameHas this species been recorded yet?Is it a ‘blurred’ species? Last recorded sighting
Great Crested Newt
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Triturus cristatusNoNoNone
Natterjack Toad
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Epidalea calamitaNoNoNone
Sand Lizard
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Lacerta agilisNoNoNone
Common Lizard
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Zootoca viviparaNoNoNone
Adder
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Vipera berusNoNoNone
Grass Snake
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Natrix helveticaNoNoNone
Smooth Snake
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Coronella austriacaNoNoNone
Slow-worm
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Anguis fragilisNoNoNone
Eurasian Red Squirrel
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Sciurus vulgarisNoNoNone
Eurasian Badger
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Meles melesNoYesNone
Hazel Dormouse
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Muscardinus avellanariusNoNoNone
Swift
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Apus apusYesNo2017
House Martin
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
Delichon urbicumNoNoNone
Bat
(NBN Atlas opens in new tab)
ChiropteraNoYesNone

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Festival Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Festival Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Joseph EldersAdded image of the exterior of the buildingWed 08 Jan 2020 06:59:38
Joseph EldersRemoved asset source linkWed 08 Jan 2020 06:58:26
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionThu 30 Aug 2018 11:37:10
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionThu 30 Aug 2018 11:36:00
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionThu 30 Aug 2018 11:34:59
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionThu 30 Aug 2018 11:34:36
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 30 Aug 2018 11:33:53
Ava SalzerModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionThu 30 Aug 2018 11:32:49
Ava SalzerAdded image of the interior of the buildingThu 30 Aug 2018 11:29:13
Ava SalzerAdded image of the exterior of the buildingThu 30 Aug 2018 11:28:23
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