Church Heritage Record 643140

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

Barlow Chapel

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Barlow Chapel
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

643140
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

York
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

York
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Brayton

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Post Medieval

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church as seen from the west.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

November 2011
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Joseph Elders

Summary Description

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This small brick chapel is located on a narrow road leading north out of the hamlet of Barlow, 3 miles south-east from Selby and close to the enormous Drax power station. This is an historic hamlet, a chapel in which was first mentioned in 1649. Following the a period of disruption during the Civil War there was again an active chapel by 1716. This was probably the current structure, although the dates of 1744 and 1774 have been mooted. It remains a simple construction, made up of a 3-bay nave and chancel in one in red-brick, with coped gables and a dentillated eaves band, also in brick.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Joseph Elders (November 2011) Exterior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel
Joseph Elders (November 2011) Interior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SE 645 289

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

North Yorkshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The church building is located within the setting of a Medieval settlement - Scheduled Ancient Monument - List Entry ID: 1018403.

This small brick chapel is located on a narrow road leading out of the hamlet of Barlow, 3 miles south-east from Selby and close to the enormous Drax power station. Barlow Hall stood on the opposite side of the road to the west but was demolished and replaced by a house in recent years, indeed most of the houses in the village are Post-War. There was a Methodist chapel, now converted into a house. Many residents commute to nearby towns, including Leeds, or work at the power station. There is a village hall, recently renovated, and a CofE primary school.

The churchyard is narrow and long with a brick wall to the road, laid to grass with some mature trees which impinge on the building. Plain wooden gate leads to chapel via flagged path. Parking on the roadside only. There are no burials.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

3-bay nave and chancel in one.

Dimensions

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14m (45ft) x 4m (13ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

83 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The first mention of a chapel according to the VCH was in 1649, when there was a chapel ministered by Mr William Duglass. The chapel appears to have been disused in the late 17th century following the Restoration, however there was again an active chapel by 1716. This was probably the current structure. The Twistelton family of adjacent Barlow Hall were most likely the builders and patrons.

In 1893 (after it was reordered) it was described as ‘a chapel of ease, a building of brick, consisting of a chancel, nave and a western turret, containing one bell: there are 120 sittings’.  The interior was reordered again in the 1970s, the chancel lengthened internally. The chapel was first listed in 1998.

Archaeological remains relating to a possible earlier structure or even earlier settlement remains are possible on this site, and the local authority and HER should be consulted if any development is considered.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

A simple, charming building of red brick, coped gables and dentillated eaves band also in brick. Rendered plinth. The west gable has a small square wooden bellcote with lead roof and ornate iron weather vane. Under this is a round-headed blind arch above a single 2-light flat headed window with cusped tracery and lead lattice glazing. The letters GT (probably George Twistelton) are spelt out by brick clamps.

The north wall has a single pilaster buttress and a single 2-light flat headed window with cusped tracery and lead lattice glazing to the nave, to the right a single 20th century external brick stack. The south wall has a single pilaster buttress and doorway to west with triple panel door under moulded brick head. Small single light window to the chancel with cusped tracery and lead lattice glazing, beyond this a single larger 2-light window. The east wall has another rectangular 2-light window with cusped tracery and lead lattice glazing under a brick segmental arch.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Ferrey & Mennim
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
BELLCOTE (18th century)
CHANCEL (18th century)
NAVE (18th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK (18th century)
PANTILE (18th century)
WOOD (18th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 643140 Barlow Chapel
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
November 2011
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Joseph Elders

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Moving inside, the chapel is long and open, the walls thickly plastered. Plain ceiling and dado panelling, plain benches to the nave. The stain of an earlier chancel screen can be seen in the walls beyond the present chancel steps, pre-dating the most recent reordering. Step to sanctuary. Floors under red carpet.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
LECTERN (19th century)
PULPIT (19th century)
RAIL (19th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
FONT (OBJECT) (19th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SE 645 289

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard is not closed for burial.
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Some local landscape value and the site has local archaeological significance
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church has some architectural significance as an example of a simple Puritan chapel
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The furnishings and fittings are of local historical significance as an ensemble.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Jess GalleyAdded QI inspectionWed 17 Jan 2024 10:42:48
Jess GalleyCreated asset source linkWed 17 Jan 2024 10:42:47
Jess GalleyDeleted QI inspectionWed 17 Jan 2024 10:41:41
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionMon 05 Sep 2022 16:07:21
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 05 Sep 2022 16:06:54
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionThu 01 Jun 2017 11:50:33
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 01 Jun 2017 11:47:34
Anna CampenAdded object typeThu 01 Jun 2017 11:46:51
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 01 Jun 2017 11:45:00
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 01 Jun 2017 11:44:28
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