Church Heritage Record 638268

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Carlton-in-Willows: St Paul

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Carlton-in-Willows: St Paul
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

638268
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Southwell & Nottingham
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Nottingham
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Paul Carlton in the Willows

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 638268 Carlton in Willows St Paul
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 638268 Carlton in Willows St Paul
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of St Paul church Carlton-in-Willows taken 6 March 2010
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2010
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

David Lally
Originator:

Keltek Trust

David Lally

Summary Description

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This is a large and impressive Basilica in a simple and consistent Romanesque style, with much attention to detail. The nave is high with a tall clearstorey, and the building is given extra vertical emphasis by pairs of tall shafted dummy turrets at each end with pyramid roofs, and a gablet containing a statue of St Paul at the west end. The church was built in two stages, the west end begun in 1885 and the east end completed in 1891, by W A Coombs for the 4th Earl of Caernarvon.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.stpaulscarlton.org/

Sources and Further Information

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David Lally (2010) Exterior image of 638268 Carlton in Willows St Paul [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 638268 Carlton in Willows St Paul
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/17915/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 611 413

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Nottinghamshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

This large church stands on a pronounced hill and dominates the area, its turrets visible from some distance and constituting a prominent local landmark.  Carlton expanded in the 19th-century as a pit village, and developed into an eastern suburb of Nottingham.  The church was built for the expanding mining community and also for other attendant trades, particularly railway workers, the parish carved out of the large medieval parish of Gedling.

The churchyard is defined by a stone wall and entered through iron gates at the north-eastern and north-western corners of the churchyard.  The churchyard is laid to grass with several mature beech trees, rising in terraces from north to south, the terraces and balustraded steps and walls listed Grade II in their own right.  There are rows of slate grave markers along the western perimeter, and a prefabricated block for the use of the Boy Scouts to the south-west of the church. 

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

6-bay aisled nave and narrower 2-bay chancel with apse, north and south porches projecting west from the aisles, apsidal baptistery projecting from the west end between these, north-east organ chamber, south-east vestry.

Dimensions

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Nave 25m (77ft) by 9m (28ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

802 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

There have been occasional finds of Neolithic and Roman date in the area.

The church was built in two stages, the west end begun in 1885 and the east end completed in 1891, by W A Coombs for the 4th Earl of Caernarvon. There were further embellishments during the course of the 20th century.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

This is a large and impressive Basilica in a simple and consistent Romanesque style, with much attention to detail.  The nave is high with a tall clearstorey, and the building is given extra vertical emphasis by pairs of tall shafted dummy turrets at each end with pyramid roofs, and a gablet containing a statue of St Paul at the west end.

Beginning the description of the exterior here at the west end; this actually faces down towards the approach from Church Street, which snakes down to the main Burton Road below.  The eye is drawn down from the west gable of the nave with its large moulded round window to the apsidal baptistery sandwiched between symmetrical porches.  The baptistery has five rectangular windows within round-headed openings, a motif repeated in the porch doorways.  The porches themselves have tall gables, and two circular windows in their external walls.  The walls all have arched terracotta mouldings around the eaves.

The aisle windows are composed of triple lancets in the five westernmost bays, with strip pilasters between; the eastern bays contain a two-light and round-headed doorways, the south doorway giving onto a small porch with a hipped roof.  The clearstorey windows are two-light lancets within a rounded window head, again separated by strip pilasters.  There is a string-course which continues over the heads forming a continuous band, and a cogged and dentilled sill band below. 

The chancel is almost hidden from view amongst trees, hard up against the eastern boundary.  It has a clearstorey above the lean-to organ chamber and vestry on each side, with two circular windows in each outer wall.  The eastern apse has five single lancets high up in the wall above a string-course, separated by half-round pilasters. 

The north-eastern organ chamber projects below the side windows, with two lancets within a five-bay blind arcade, and a three-light lancet window in the east wall.  The vestry opposite is larger, with a lean-to porch protruding south from the south-east corner, with again a round window and a round-headed doorway.  There are two three-light lancet windows in the east wall and a two-light in the south wall.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Allan Joyce Architects
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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STAINED GLASS (Unknown)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior is high and spacious, the polychrome round-headed brick arcades of the nave carried by round ashlar piers with elaborately carved capitals, each dedicated by a parishioner in the late 19th century. The roof is very fine, of Queen-post construction. The aisles have moulded window openings and lean–to roofs carried on plain corbels.

The baptistery itself is of some splendour and dignity, with a fine marble font and adorned with regimental flags. There is a small chapel, the Caernarvon chapel, at the east end of the south aisle, within a panelled screen surmounted by a broken pediment, added in 1953. This partly blocks the round-headed entrance to the vestry behind.

The polychrome chancel arch is carried on shafted responds, the arch again round-headed as everywhere within the church. There is a marble balustraded chancel screen with a central half-round steps, added in 1912. The chancel has a barrel-vaulted king-post roof, and is painted light blue. To the north a large round-headed arch contains the organ, with its display of pipes, to the north a two-bay arcade opens into the vestry.

The domed and apsed sanctuary is painted white. It has a round-headed aumbry in the north wall and round-headed sedilia in the south. Three steps lead up to the high altar. The floors of the church are woodblock throughout, with the exception of the baptistery and the porches, which have good terrazzo floors. 

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (1890)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (1890)
LECTERN (1890)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1936)
PLAQUE (OBJECT) (1890)
PULPIT (1890)
REREDOS (1890)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 611 413

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Terrace And Boundary Walls At Church Of St Paul II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
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Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
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Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceMon 08 Aug 2022 14:09:55
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 08 Aug 2022 14:07:05
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 14:00:05
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:59:21
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:55:10
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:53:40
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:51:58
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:51:38
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:50:55
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 13:50:41
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