Church Heritage Record 646096

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Bradford: St Columba w St Andrew

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Bradford: St Columba w St Andrew
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

646096
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Leeds
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Bradford
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Great Horton and Lidget Green

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The church stands in a residential area with a high ethnic population on the north side of Great Horton Road just under a mile west of the centre of Bradford, beyond the University. The foundation stone was laid in 1899 and the church consecrated in 1902. Nave of five equal bays and a narrower west bay, with aisles and clearstorey and double transepts; west porch; chancel with north chapel and south organ chamber and vestries.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SE 148 323

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Bradford District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The church stands in a residential area with a high ethnic population on the north side of Great Horton Road just under a mile west of the centre of Bradford, beyond the University. The site is bordered on the west by Horton Grange Road, a busy thoroughfare, and on the north and south by St. Margaret's Place and St. Margaret's Terrace and on the east by St. Margaret's Road, reflecting the fact that the dedication was to have been to St. Margaret. The patrons, however, changed their mind on visiting Iona and being impressed by the life and work of St. Columba. These three streets are either cul-de-sacs or interrupted by traffic calming devices. The churchyard is separated from the streets only by a low stone wall from which railings have been removed, and within that is a well-kept lawn towards Horton. Grange Road with privet bushes and sycamore trees along the boundary.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave of five equal bays and a narrower west bay, with aisles and clearstorey and double transepts; west porch; chancel with north chapel and south organ chamber and vestries. The falling ground allows rooms under the chancel, and although there is no tower there is a small octagonal turret at the junction of the Lady Chapel and north transept.

Dimensions

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Nave 79ft by 24ft; aisles each ll½ft wide; chancel 32ft. by 23ft.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

By T H. and F Healey, 1899-1902. The church was paid for by Sir Francis and Lady Powell of Horton Hall. Lady Powell laid the foundation stone in the summer of 1899 (it is described as having been laid shortly before a press report dated 3 June that year) and the completed church was consecrated on 1 April 1902. The builder was William Farnish.

The interior was sub-divided in the mid-1980s to form a restaurant, meeting rooms, kitchens and WCs in the four western bays of the nave and aisles. Later work has divided the south transept and vestry into a community room and office and enclosed the Lady Chapel.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The west front is a good design, abutting the pavement so that the principal doors were placed in a pent-roofed narthex; only the north can be seen with two pairs of shafts and a bold richly moulded trefoiled arch outlined by a hood with foliate stops. The south door opens into a new porch which leans onto the aisle, and has a plain doorway and small pairs of windows on either side with rectangular heads. The west wall of the narthex is divided into two bays by gabled buttresses, and each bay has three bays of arcading, the outer two of which are blind while the wider middle bay is pierced by a window consisting of two rectangular lights divided by a mullion set below a sexfoiled roundel. The nave gable above has buttresses at the angles and four lancets of equal height arranged in two pairs with heads linked by a continuous hood. In the apex of the gable is a circular panel containing a blind octofoil with a single light like a four-leaved clover pierced through the middle.

The aisles have windows of two lights with a trefoil in plate tracery set under a moulded hood with returned ends in their west walls. There are no buttresses except at the eastern corners of the chancel, and each bay of the aisles has a pair of lancets save for the narrower western bay where there is only one. Those on the north, towards the main road, have the decoration of a recessed cross within a roundel between the arched heads. The clearstorey also has pairs of lancets to every bay except the western, and at this level they are provided with hoods.  A buttress at each side marks the division between nave and chancel, and the bays of the chancel clearstorey are marked by pilaster strips. The double transepts are gabled at right-angles to the body of the church and each has a two-light window with a tracery trefoil in plate tracery in the gable wall.

The east gable of the chancel derives additional height from the fall of the ground which allows rooms at a lower level. At the angles are buttresses, and the east window takes the form of three graded lancets with ringed shafts and moulded heads. The smaller gable of the chapel on the north has four lancets and a sexfoil within plate tracery. The north wall of the chapel has two pairs of lancets and one single lancet, and at the west end in the angle with the transept is a turret which begins square at the

ground, and is then chamfered to form an octagon which rises above the level of the aisle parapet into a bell-stage with a louvred lancet in each principal face, the hoods linked by strings across the intermediate faces, and small sexfoils high in the intermediate faces. The spirelet is of stone.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Bill Glaister
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (1907)
STAINED GLASS (1912)
STAINED GLASS (1916)
STAINED GLASS (Unknown)
STAINED GLASS (Unknown)
STAINED GLASS (1902)
STAINED GLASS (1907)
STAINED GLASS (1921)
STAINED GLASS (1937)
STAINED GLASS (1925)
STAINED GLASS (1930)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior is rather more impressive than the exterior might suggest, and has a successfully medieval feeling. The walls are faced with exposed stone with ashlar dressings and the nave floor is paved with red and black tiles in the alleys and laid with wood blocks under the pews. The bay design consists of alternately octagonal and cylindrical pillars to the arcades, arches with a hollow chamfer and a convex chamfer outlined by a moulded hood, wall shafts with moulded capitals rising from corbels above each pillar and paired clearstorey lancets with central ringed shafts and a stringcourse at sill level. The roof has tie-beams with king-posts and arch-braces at each bay. The western lancets have ringed shafts.

The transepts each form a virtually square space with a central octagonal pillar. The south transept has been partitioned off to create a day centre with IT resources and the vestry to the east is now used as an office. The north transept houses the font, which was moved here from the west end of the north aisle and placed next to a doorway which forms the entrance to the part of the church still used for worship. To the east of the north transept is an arch connecting to the Lady Chapel, now enclosed by glazed panelling to create a separate room. A ramp follows the north wall of the transept turning 90° to lead up to the chapel, and there is a small doorway with a shoulder arch in this corner, steps also lead to the chapel directly from the east of the transept.

The chancel arch is tall and wide, richly moulded and carried on triple shafts (the middle one keeled) with moulded bases and capitals. The chancel floor is raised three steps above the level of the nave and is paved with red tiles laid diagonally and divided into squares by lines of black tiles with fleurs-de-lys at the intersections. There is a further step east of the stalls, another at the rails, a sixth within the sanctuary, and the altar stands on a footpace.

The east wall of the chancel has three shafted lancets set high in the wall, with a virtually square reredos above the high altar and two bays of trefoiled stone arcading with filletted shafts and foliate capitals at each side. There are three bays of similar arcading on the south wall, two recesses under triangular heads forming the sedilia and a credence shelf under the easternmost arch. The whole interior of the chancel is well- proportioned and detailed.

 

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (1902)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (1902)
LECTERN (1902)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1905)
PULPIT (1902)
REREDOS (1902)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SE 148 323

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Lisa McIntyreModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateMon 08 Jan 2024 16:47:55
Oliver LackAdded SourceWed 21 Dec 2022 13:40:52
Oliver LackAdded SourceFri 29 Jul 2022 16:58:28
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 29 Jul 2022 16:54:10
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 29 Jul 2022 16:50:28
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 29 Jul 2022 16:50:04
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 29 Jul 2022 16:49:41
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 29 Jul 2022 16:49:03
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 29 Jul 2022 16:48:29
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 29 Jul 2022 16:44:19
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