Church Heritage Record 626575

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Castle Rising: St Lawrence

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Castle Rising: St Lawrence
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

626575
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Norwich
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Lynn
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Castle Rising

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Castle Rising

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

62675_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Caption:

603242 

62675_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Year / Date:

2011, April 06

27/04/2018
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade

Summary Description

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Work in progress - can you help?

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Church open regularly Grade I listed building Visitor parking nearby Wheelchair accessible
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.sandringhamchurches.org.uk

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown (2016) Castle Rising St Lawrence [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Castle Rising St Lawrence
Desmond Waite (March 1999) 626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Richard Waite (06/04/2014) 626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Matthew McDade (27/04/2018) 62675_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
62675_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Matthew McDade (27/04/2018) 626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/10307/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 666 248

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Norfolk County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

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Church Plan

626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Caption:
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626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Description:
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Year / Date:
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March 1999
Copyright:
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Desmond Waite
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Desmond Waite

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

445 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Work in progress - can you help?

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

C12, restored by A. Salvin c1849 at expense of Fulke Greville Howard d.1846, additions of 1883 at expense of Mary Howard. Carstone and Sandringham sandstone with dressings of Barnack limestone, very large undressed blocks of Sandringham sandstone at base of nave, plain tiles to roof. Nave, central tower, chancel, south porch and south transept. West facade: coursed carstone and sandstone, 2 limestone string courses, steep pitched gable rebuilt mid C19 in Sandringham sandstone; central semi- circular headed west doorway with two shafts to each side renewed, carved capitals; 2 orders of Romanesque decoration to arch above capitals; blank arcade above with semi-circular headed window in centre rising above arcade and richly decorated with 3 orders, 1st order with spiral shafts having grotesque capitals with arch above of large dogstooth lozenges, 2nd continuous order of small dogstooth lozenges, inner order with decorated shafts having grotesque capitals and zig-zag arch above; double arcade either side of 3 outer intersecting semi-circular headed arches with lozenge decoration, 3 smaller inner semi-circular headed arches with triangular ornament, treble shafts with grotesque capitals; gable above rebuilt c1846 with arcades of 2 blank arches either side of central light, but outer shafts shown on drawing by J.S. Cotman of 1813; central oculus with plain stone surround c1846. South nave with 6 high semi-circular headed lights of c1846, 2 to west of porch; small lean-to of 1883 to east replacing earlier structure. South porch in greensand c1883 with Romanesque style details; semi-circular south doorway in yellow limestone, single shafts renewed, single order above of lozenges. South transept of 1883 in Early English style mainly in sandstone: angle buttresses, 3-light south window, 2 lancets to east return, single lancet to west. North facade with varied treatment of carstone and sandstone, some roughly coursed herringbone work in carstone; north semi-circular headed doorway with renewed shafts having zig-zag decoration. Square central tower, raised late C19 by one stage in limestone ashlar having Romanesque style blank intersecting arcade, C19 saddle roof to match that of forebuilding of castle (q.v. 6/1), shallow stair turrets to south-west and north-west, small bullseye to right of south and east face from middle tower passage, now across gable line of former steeper attached roofs, large semi-circular headed opening partially obscured by roof of south transept. Chancel: limestone pilaster strips to north and south and at angles, cornice of figure corbels, south wall with 2 C12 semi-circular limestone arch heads with indented decoration, both blocked, one behind pilaster strip; 2 C19 lancets to south chancel, one C19 lancet to north; 3 C13 lancets to east with shafts and figure stops, string course with indentations as south chancel blocked openings.

As listed on Historic England website

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Richard CF Waite
Role:
Architect
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Richard CF Waite
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Richard CF Waite
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

Work in progress - can you help?

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Image

626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
626575_CastleRising_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
27/04/2018
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Central tower with openings to nave, chancel and south transept. Semi-circular headed Romanesque arch to nave having two orders of zig-zag decoration with roll mouldings, traces of red pigment, 2 shafts to each jamb, those to south with cushion capitals, those to north with interlacing foliage to capitals, remnants of lettering painted on soffit; arch to tower from nave with plain roll mouldings; altar recesses either side to nave with renewed slabs, that to north under semi-circular headed recess having detatched column at angle with nave and remnants of painting to jamb, recess to south with pointed C13 arch having nail head moulding and slender shafts with stiff-leaf capitals, that to left detatched, right jamb of recess with squint to former chapel, now link of 1883 to south transept. Arcade of 3 Romanesque arches with zig-zag mouldings above arch to nave from tower passage. Early Transitional pointed arch to chancel, two orders of zig-zag mouldings to tower, 2 plain roll moulded orders to chancel, each rising from shaft with cushion capitals at angles of stepped jambs; deeply moulded C13 arch, part renewed, to south transept from tower, of 5 orders with slender shafts; arch to north obscured by organ, small doorway to tower to left; vault to tower with ribs of zig-zag moulding springing from shafts with cushion capitals at angles; arcade of 2 arches to south broken by insertion of C13 arch, passageway within tower below vault having single semi-circular headed openings from north, west and east and double opening from south part blocked by C13 arch below, a taller opening above is part blocked by gable of 1883 south transept. Chancel: Three C13 lancets to east each with 3 orders of nail head decoration above slender shafts with stiff-leaf capitals, outer shafts renewed; C14 banner stave locker to left with crocketted and cusped ogee head to niche; rest of chancel in C13 style restored from ruinous state in C19: blank arcade to reredos and east wall with black marble shafts and nail head mouldings as east lancets, arcade to piscina and 3 step sedilia to south in plain C13 style, piscina to north with nail head mouldings. 2-tier arch-braced roof. South transept of 1883 in C13 style, the previous transept having long since been lost, stiff-leaf capitals to west lancet. Nave: tall pitched roof of c1849; pointed arch to south to former chapel, now link to transept; semi-circular headed blocked archway to north; north doorway almost opposing that to south; west wall with high central window having double splay, to left and right but lower large blank openings with semi-circular heads and side shafts with cushion capitals; above central window an oculus of c.1849 within a semi-circular headed rear arch with side shafts and with dropped semi-circular sill. Cll font at nave crossing probably from earlier church now within ramparts of the castle (q.v. 6/1), square with plait rim and figure heads at angles, west and south face decorated, that to south with 3 cats (St. Felix, died 648, by one tradition is said to have started his mission to East Anglia c630 at Babingley 1.5km to north).

As listed on Historic England website

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
BELL (1 of 1)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 666 248

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

NameStatusNumber found in this site 
Small leaved lime Notable tree 1
Common sycamore Notable tree 1
Pedunculate oak Notable tree 1

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 4
Total number of animal species 4
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 1
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 6
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Eliza GreenwellAdded QI inspectionTue 21 May 2024 13:06:58
Eliza GreenwellCreated asset source linkTue 21 May 2024 13:06:58
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the interior of the buildingTue 03 Jul 2018 14:25:28
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the exterior of the buildingTue 03 Jul 2018 14:24:17
Marleen MadindaRemoved asset source linkTue 03 Jul 2018 14:22:35
Marleen MadindaAdded an Architect, Artist or Associated Person/OrganisationWed 07 Mar 2018 08:38:09
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the exterior of the buildingTue 12 Dec 2017 16:25:26
Marleen MadindaRemoved asset source linkTue 12 Dec 2017 16:23:41
Marleen MadindaAdded a plan of the buildingTue 29 Aug 2017 12:41:50
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 08 Mar 2017 12:48:13
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