Church Heritage Record 626509

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Harpley: St Lawrence

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Harpley: St Lawrence
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

626509
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Norwich
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Lynn
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Harpley

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is on the Heritage at Risk Register (data verified 14 Nov 2024)
View more information about this church on the Heritage at Risk website
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Caption:

603242 

626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Year / Date:

2011, April 06

03/10/2018
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade

Summary Description

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Work in progress - can you help?

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Church open regularly Grade I listed building Visitor parking nearby Rood Screen Stained Glass Angel Roof Concerts/Live Music
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.ggmbenefice.uk

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Birdsall, Swash and Blackman (01/12/2010) 626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Birdsall, Swash and Blackman (01/12/2010) 626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Ruth Blackman (November 2015) 626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Matthew McDade (03/10/2018) 626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRexterior
Matthew McDade (03/10/2018) 626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 6424 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 1
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/10261/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
James Miles (2019) Bell frames of historic importance 1 Listed Bell Frame [Archive/Index]
1 Listed Bell Frame
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 5 Bells [Archive/Index]
5 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 788 260

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Norfolk County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Work in progress - can you help?

Church Plan

626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Caption:
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626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRplan
Description:
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Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
01/12/2010
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Birdsall, Swash and Blackman
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Birdsall, Swash and Blackman

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

650 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Work in progress - can you help?

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

C13 evident in interior and to south aisle, C14 tower and chancel, C15 rebuilt nave and north aisle, south porch. Rubble flint with knapped and squared flint and freestone dressings, leaded nave and aisles, glazed chancel roofs. South-west tower, south porch, 5 bay nave and aisles, 3 bay chancel with north vestry. 4 stage south-west tower has stone plinth, 4 string course datestone, quoined angle buttresses with set offs. 4 2-light Decorated tracery belfry windows. Battlemented parapet. South-east buttress expanded as canted tower-stacks. Nave west gable has fine large 5-light Perpendicular west window, 5 ogee headed lower lights, central transom, elaborately intersected spandrel tracery. South-west angle buttress 5 bay Perpendicular north aisle has one west and 5 north 3-light tracery windows. Perpendicular north door. 5 bay Perpendicular clerestorey 5-light windows. South aisle has complex history, beginning with 3 south side c.1500 2-light 'Y' tracery windows. One 5-light stepped lancet east window under single arch c.1300. C14 2-light window at south-west junction with tower. Elaborate 2 bay Perpendicular south porch addition has 2 centred outer arch, gable with panelling and 3 niches. Stone plinth, angle set off buttresses, stone parapet and gable with angle spirelets. 2 north and south 2-light 2-centred arch Perpendicular windows, on interior with panelling in between, rere arches with shields. Fine richly moulded 2-centred inner arch house C15 oak door with outer band of niched saints, tracery upper spandrel, lower ogee arched wicket door with 2 angels and tracery panels under central transom division. Aisle heightened during incumbency of John Brewe, Rector 1389-1421, clerk and chaplain to Sir Robert Knollys, builder of Sculthorpe Church, Norfolk. Freestone battlmented parapet with panelling, blank tracery, coats of arms mainly of Knollys connections. Kneeling Angel at west, priest in rocket with dry and book at east. Fine 3 bay chancel and north vestry addition by John de Gurney, Rector 12 94-1332, also patron of Iwing. South side has one 2-light window with ogee head one 2-light with barbed trefoil head both under 2-centred arches, one 3-light Recticulated tracery window under ogee arch head. Fine ogee arch subcusped priest's door. 3 south buttresses with set offs, stone plinth, stong string course. East gable with set off buttresses has 3-light Decorated east window, probably a replacement of 1878, with roundel with 6 trefoils in head. Elaborately crotchetted parapet gable to steeply pitched roof. C14 north vestry.

As listed on Historic England website

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

Work in progress - can you help?

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
626509_Harpley_StLawrence_Norwich_CHRinterior
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
03/10/2018
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Perpendicular 5 bay north and south arcades, octagonal columns on octagonal bases and capitals, double hollow chamfered arches. Fine C15 nave roof with arched braced principals on wall posts, elaborate wall plate and ridge collars with angels. C15 north aisle roof with moulded principals and wall posts on coved heads. South aisle roof has C15 principals only surviving. C15 pierced back poppyhead benches throughout. High Victorian font, and fine High Victorian 4 Evangelist pulpit, reading desk. South aisle has 3 continuously moulded arches to tower door. Fine c.1300 Early English sedilia and piscina with collonnettes, cusped arches, pierced spandrels. C14 in situ stained glass in east window. Chancel has C13 piers with stiff leaf capitals, 2-centred Decorated arch above. Door into chancel roof space. Large semi-octagonal internal rood stairs on north aisle side of chancel arch. Fine C14 rood screen panels repantiled 1865, rich tracery upper lights, central ogee arch. Chancel stucco High Victorian, perhaps 1878. 1878 roof. Matrix of bars to John de Gurney, legible inscription. Fine north side heavily recut cusped ogee arch door with open work spandrels, C15 battlemented crested top. C15 4-centred arch Easter Sepulchre. South side has mutilated Decorated sedilia with single battlemented capital and elaborately cusped arch extant. Decorated piscina with triangular headed arches, floriated spandrels, some diapering. See Mrs S.H. Jones "Notes on Harpley Church" in Norfolk Archaeology, VIII, 1879, pp. 17-38.

As listed on Historic England website

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
BELL (1 of 5 U/R)
BELL (2 of 5 U/R)
BELL (3 of 5 U/R)
BELL (4 of 5 U/R)
BELL (5 of 5 U/R)
BELL FRAME (15th C)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TF 788 260

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

The church/building is consecrated.
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The churchyard has been used for burial.
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The churchyard is used for burial.
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The churchyard is not closed for burial.
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The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Harpley War Memorial II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Collapse Churchyard StructuresChurchyard Structures
WAR MEMORIAL

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 2
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 2
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 2
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Marleen MadindaAdded QI inspectionWed 10 Mar 2021 10:59:06
Marleen MadindaCreated asset source linkWed 10 Mar 2021 10:59:05
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the interior of the buildingWed 10 Oct 2018 16:47:16
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the exterior of the buildingWed 10 Oct 2018 16:46:31
Marleen MadindaRemoved asset source linkWed 10 Oct 2018 16:45:25
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the exterior of the buildingTue 26 Sep 2017 12:28:31
Marleen MadindaAdded a plan of the buildingTue 26 Sep 2017 12:26:14
Marleen MadindaRemoved asset source linkTue 26 Sep 2017 12:24:49
Marleen MadindaAdded a plan of the buildingTue 26 Sep 2017 12:24:45
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 21 Mar 2017 16:01:57
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