Church Heritage Record 626449

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

Kenninghall: St Mary

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Kenninghall: St Mary
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

626449
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Norwich
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Norfolk
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Kenninghall

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Kenninghall

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRexterior
Caption:

603242 

626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRexterior
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Year / Date:

2011, April 06

15/01/2015
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Originator:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade

Summary Description

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Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Church open regularly Grade I listed building Visitor parking nearby On a footpath, trail or cycle route Wheelchair accessible Local shop(s) or amenities nearby Stained Glass
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade (15/01/2015) 626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRexterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRexterior
Matthew McDade (17/10/2017) 626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRinterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRinterior
Ruth Blackman (06/07/1999) 626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRplan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRplan
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 6484 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 4
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/10213/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~140901~119893 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 09416

Coverage - 1891

Created by LOWDELL, William Thorold: b. 1861 of London

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 8 Bells [Archive/Index]
8 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TM 041 860

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Norfolk County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

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Church Plan

626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRplan
Caption:
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626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRplan
Description:
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Year / Date:
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06/07/1999
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Ruth Blackman
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Ruth Blackman

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

471 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

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Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Flint with ashlar dressings and leaded roofs. Late C15 west tower, early C14 nave, north aisle and chancel, altered C15 fenestration, chancel restored 1874, nave 1890-91. 3 stage tower with diagonal buttresses, the lower stage chequered with ashlar standing on panelled base course decorated with wheel and diaper panels. Arched west door and 3-light C15 west window under relieving arch. String courses at division of stages. Lancet ringing chamber lights and 2-light belfry windows below crenellated parapet. Low gabled south porch c.1400 with 4-centred entrance arch with hood on head stops, diagonal buttresses, sundial in gable and 2-light side windows under square hoods. C12 south doorway with one order of shafts carrying fluted capitals with square imposts. Imposts and voussoirs with bands of panelled dog-tooth. On east jamb C12 carving of dog, on west rider- less horse c.1300. 3 3-light C15 Perpendicular south windows between flat buttresses (diagonal at east). Truncated round-headed Y window of C14 above porch and 5 2-light trefoil headed clerestory windows under depressed arches. 3 restored early C14 cusped Y windows to chancel with continuous hoods above string course, the western window dropping to low side window. Flat buttress and angle buttresses flanking similar 3-light east window. Angle buttresses to north chancel which is continuous with nave aisle with flat buttresses. East and north aisle windows 3-light C15 Perpendicular under 4-centred arches with hood moulds. C16 4-centred chapel doorway in square hood with spandrels inscribed W...B within leaf trail. 2 eastern clerestory windows as south, 3 remainder are encircled quatrefoils. Early C14 north doorway.

As listed on Historic England website

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
R A Blackman
Role:
Architect
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRinterior
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
626449_Kenninghall_StMary_Norwich_CHRinterior
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
17/10/2017
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

5 bay north arcade, the east bay transeptual, alternating octagonal and quatrefoil piers, the latter with rolls between lobes. Double sunk chamfer arches on moulded capitals. Clerestory windows in spandrels. Circular tower arch with hollow jambs and chancel arch as nave arcades. C15 King post roof with queen struts to chamfered through purlins, the tie beams on arched braces dropping to wall posts on corbels. 2 eastern roof trusses filled with C19 tracery but with heavily roll moulded C15 ties, wall plates, wall arches and butt purlins. Eastern bays of aisle roof similarly elaborated. Arched braced crenellated tie beam at north east chapel supports Royal Arms of Elizabeth I rustically painted in form of arch head bearing inscription God Save The Queen. 2 fragments of poppyhead benches under tower. Ringing gallery bressummer early C17, balustrade above C19. Plain octagonal C14 font with elaborate cover of late C14 : 8 radiating buttresses on base support central drum, each buttress with 2-light pierced tracery with transom supporting quatrefoil head; painted drum flanked by crocketted finials of buttresses from which further engaged buttresses rise, also with crockets and finials; crocketted top stage is a restoration terminating in inverted octagonal trumpet finial. Trefoiled holy water stoup in south nave wall and ogeed piscina to east. Painted Royal Arms of Charles I over north door. C19 king post chancel roof, moulded arched piscina beside bench sedilia under 4-centred moulded arch within square hood, Altar tomb c.1500 to George, Lord Audeley of 3 bays north and south : large quatrefoils with internal cusping bear blank shields and flank 2-light tracery with reticulation frieze; bell based plinth and marble top from which brasses removed. East and west ends damaged.

As listed on Historic England website

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
BELL (1 of 8)
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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TM 041 860

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

The church/building is consecrated.
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The churchyard has been used for burial.
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The churchyard is used for burial.
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The churchyard is not closed for burial.
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The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Monument To Unknown Person 2 Metres South East Of South West Tower Buttress II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 37
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 37
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 32
Total number of ferns 1
Total number of flowering plants 3
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 1

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Marleen MadindaAdded QI inspectionWed 02 Jun 2021 16:47:41
Marleen MadindaCreated asset source linkWed 02 Jun 2021 16:47:41
Marleen MadindaAdded a plan of the buildingWed 27 Sep 2017 16:21:04
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 29 Mar 2017 10:00:51
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 29 Mar 2017 10:00:14
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the interior of the buildingWed 15 Feb 2017 10:43:29
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the exterior of the buildingTue 31 Jan 2017 14:49:51
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Conservation Area informationWed 18 Jan 2017 15:12:13
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Church Website addressWed 07 Dec 2016 09:16:14
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Visiting and Facilities informationWed 07 Dec 2016 09:15:55
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