Church Heritage Record 623480

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

St Michael & All Angels, Harrow Weald

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

St Michael & All Angels, Harrow Weald
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

623480
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

London
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Northolt
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St Michael and All Angels, Harrow Weald

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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St Michael’s is linked to Wykeham Hall, a long low building with neo-Romanesque detailing. Neither the church nor hall have the vertical emphasis necessary to make any significant impact above the surrounding houses and flats, despite the efforts of the slim bell turret. The new church was built in 1958 to designs by Thomas Ford.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.saintmichaelandallangels.org

Sources and Further Information

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Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/15722/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Archbishops' Council (2006) Interior photograph of 623480 St Michael & All Angels Harrow Weald [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior photograph of 623480 St Michael & All Angels Harrow Weald
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 157 906

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Great London Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Greater London Authority

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

St Michael & All Angels is situated at the northern end of Bishop Ken Road, a quiet residential road in Harrow Weald and a short walk north east of Harrow and Wealdstone Station. St Michael’s is linked to Wykeham Hall, a long low building with neo-Romanesque detailing. Neither the church nor hall have the vertical emphasis necessary to make any significant impact above the surrounding houses and flats, despite the efforts of the slim bell turret.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave, apsidal chancel, narrow side aisles, narthex, south chapel, office and vestry space.

Dimensions

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Approximately 30m (100 ft) x 20m (67ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Wykeham Hall was built in the 1930s and originally served as the church. The new church was built in 1958 to designs by Thomas Ford connecting to Wykeham Hall from the south end of the narthex.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church and hall present a complex of red brick buildings on the west side of Bishop Ken Road. The Wykeham Hall is to the ecclesiastical south (magnetic north) and comprises a long hall with continuous pitched roof and a lower ‘aisle’ in front with flat copper roofing. The fenestration is all neo-Romanesque with many pairs or triplets of semi-circular headed windows. The north end of the hall adjoining the church has three bays where the line of the eaves is higher than that to the north. Each bay has pairs of semi-circular headed windows. These three bays were originally the chancel of Wykeham Hall when it existed as a church; they are now a chapel to the 1958 church arranged and refurbished in 1995.

The 1958 church adjoins the hall from the chapel at its south east corner and stands at right angles, creating a reverse L shape. The west elevation of the church facing the road shows the very shallow pitch of the roof. A bell turret stands a little awkwardly at the southern corner of the roof, a square base with four brick columns above supporting a copper pyramidal cap.

Projecting from the elevation is a tall brick porch reaching almost to the height of the gable with a curved sloping copper roof. On either side of the porch are single storey flat roofed blocks, which have doorways facing one another; that to the north serves as the main practical entrance to the church. Both also have a series of 5 semi-circular openings in the west wall, which link the church and hall visually, the central opening containing a blind recessed niche. The block to the south links into the ‘aisle’ which runs in front of the chapel and hall.

At the east end there is a shallow apsidal chancel. The apse is blind except for two large windows, almost to full height, divided into two lights at either side where the apse meets the nave, and three pilaster brick strips spaced in-between.

There is no clearstorey to the nave other than one large semi-circular lunette over the centre of the aisle. The aisle has five bays and the windows are tall rectangles each with two mullions creating three thin lights. There is a small rectangular light in the nave wall in between the termination of the aisle and the apse.

The south wall of the nave mimics the north in terms of the aisle and lunette although here, the aisle has just two windows in the eastern bays. There is a flat roofed single storey square vestry that wraps around the east end of the aisle to the end of the nave.

The aisle terminates in the chapel, which has the same windows on this east face as seen on the west elevation. A tall square chimney rises from the chapel roof at the junction of the end of the aisle.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Thomas Ford & Partners
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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BRICK

Interior Image

Interior photograph of 623480 St Michael & All Angels Harrow Weald
Caption:
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Interior photograph of 623480 St Michael & All Angels Harrow Weald
Description:
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Photograph Taken on 28 September 2006
Year / Date:
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2006
Copyright:
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Archbishops' Council
Originator:
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Archbishops' Council

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The style changes form neo-Romanesque to neo-Classical with a hint of Art Deco. The nave is an open space with a simple wide barrel vaulted roof in a terracotta tone. Set into the roof at the four corners of the nave are recessed semi-circular lunettes each with a painting by Feisbusch of one of the Evangelists. Centrally are the large fanlight windows on either side with a deep recess cut into the vault, both windows have two sculptures positioned in front of them.

The side aisles are very narrow, little more than ambulatories, and painted a turquoise blue. The arcading to the aisles is unusual and combines four square piers under the fanlights and on either side two slender columns with palm-leaf capitals.

The vault graduates at the chancel and sanctuary, leading into and framing the Feibusch mural. Between the chancel and sanctuary the strip of vault is decorated with series of stars. The floors are plastic tiles in the nave and composite ‘stone’ slabs in the chancel. There are three curved steps to the chancel and a further one to the apse. The church was previously pewed with some inherited Art-Deco style high-backed pews, some of which are still stored in the church yard. These have been replaced with upholstered chairs.

Looking to the ecclesiastical west, the organ pipes are positioned centrally in a gallery within a large semi-circular arch. At the west end of the south aisle there are three large arches with simple leading detail. The central arch opens to the chapel and the other two are plain glazed. The chapel has exposed timber boarding and is arranged with an altar and rail and set with chairs.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
LECTERN
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1958)
PULPIT
RAIL
REREDOS

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 157 906

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 25 Aug 2022 09:54:52
Oliver LackAdded image of the interior of the buildingThu 25 Aug 2022 09:50:51
Oliver LackAdded building material typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:49:06
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:43:29
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:40:55
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:40:40
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:40:15
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:37:04
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:36:49
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 25 Aug 2022 09:36:01
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