Church Heritage Record 613030

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Sacriston: St Peter

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Sacriston: St Peter
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

613030
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Durham
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Durham
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Witton Gilbert and Sacriston

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The church was built in 1866 to designs by T C Ebdy. The north aisle was added in 1888 by Oliver and Leeson at the same time as a parish room extending to the south of the chancel. The south aisle was added by the same architects in 1897. The church is located on the rise of the church yard but has no vertical emphasis of its own. The nave is tall with low leaning aisles to the north and south. The chancel roof is slightly lower than the nave and a gable has been created for the east face of the apse to allow for a larger east window.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~112365~116955 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 06347

Coverage - 1866

Created by EBDY, Thomas Charles: fl. 1868-78 of Durham

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~140541~119856 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 09382

Coverage - 1888

Created by OLIVER (THOMAS) & LEESON (RICHARD JOHN)

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~145432~120356 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 09981

Coverage - 1898

Created by OLIVER (THOMAS) & LEESON (RICHARD JOHN)

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 238 473

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

County Durham

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Sacriston is a small ex-mining village four miles north west of Durham. The village has a long association with the Cathedral which dates back to the early 14th century when it was recorded as Sacristonheugh (land belonging to the Sacristan). Remains of the manor house (SMR:D1325) survive a mile or so to the north west of the church

St Peter’s is located to the north of the village on the east side of the B6532. It is found on a rise at the southern end of the large grassed churchyard (closed 1960) which slopes down to the north. Some late nineteenth and early twentieth century gravestones have been relocated along the boundary walls at the south west corner. Historic maps record the finding of a stone cist in 1885 close to the church; the cist contained a burial of Saxon date and a drinking vessel which was given to the British Museum. A more recent find of a Saxon pendant (SMR:D56) a mile or so away from the church emphasises the archaeological potential of the site.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Aisled nave, apsidal chancel, choir and clergy vestries and south porch.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave and aisles c 24m (79ft) x 18m (59ft)

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was built in 1866 to designs by T C Ebdy. The north aisle was added in 1888 by Oliver and Leeson at the same time as a parish room extending to the south of the chancel (now utilised as the organ chamber). The south aisle was added by the same architects in 1897.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is located on the rise of the church yard but has no vertical emphasis of its own. The nave is tall with low leaning aisles to the north and south. The chancel roof is slightly lower than the nave and a gable has been created for the east face of the apse to allow for a larger east window. The chancel has vestries to the north and south, the former with a low pitched roof and the latter with a taller pitch and the look of a transept.

The fenestration varies with examples of plate tracery and prevalence of paired lancets. The west elevation has a large rose window over three thin single lancets. Short buttresses divide the aisles from the nave and each of the aisles has pointed arched windows containing two lancets and a small vesica tracery light. The small bell is hung in a frame at the top of the gable which is surmounted by a cross finial.

The north aisle has five bays of equal paired lancets. The north elevation of the vestry has a pair of lancets, taller than the aisle and a small roundel above. A further smaller lancet is positioned to the east of the gable and a shouldered door to the west. The east side of the vestry has another small lancet in the lower right corner and a door to the left leading to the boiler house.

The chancel has three faces, the outer two each with a single lancet and sexfoil over and the central with a three light stepped lancet window and quatrefoils and sexfoil over. All the windows have hoodmoulds and square stops and each face is divided from the next by diagonal buttresses with two offsets.

Moving to the south elevation, a transept style extension was added in 1888 and this has a taller pitch than the corresponding vestry on the north face and extends more prominently. There is a small shouldered external door next to the chancel in the east wall with four steps to it. The south elevation has a tall paired lancet window with a quatrefoil roundel above.

Four bays of the south aisle are visible and these echo the lancet style. The fifth bay to the west is occupied by the porch which has a separate pitched roof cutting slightly into the aisle roof. The sides of the porch have large trefoil openings contained in rounded triangles and low wide buttresses. The arch to the doorway is more decorative than any other detailing on the exterior of the church and has paired columns with foliate detail on the capitals and carved head stops to the hood.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (1908)
STAINED GLASS (1904)
STAINED GLASS (1876)
STAINED GLASS (1908)
STAINED GLASS (1937)
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS (1921)
STAINED GLASS (1962)
STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
SANDSTONE

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Moving inside, the church is pewed with simple Victorian panel backed benches except for the south aisle which is set with round tables and chairs. There is a stark difference in the north and south arcades. The north has relatively thin columns supporting wide square capitals with elaborate carvings, the arches are austere and finish against the chancel wall with two small columns. The south arcade is far more graceful, with plain octagonal columns blending into the chamfers of the arches without any capitals. The result is a more open airy aspect the south. The stonework of both arcades and the chancel arch is exposed.

The east end of the south aisle connects to the organ chamber with three stepped pointed arches decreasing in height to the south wall; the organ pipes are displayed within these and below the smallest arch is a shouldered doorway. Access to the vestry from the north aisle is through a pointed arched doorway.

The organ display pipes fill both north and south archways in the chancel and the organ casing itself reaches to full height in the ‘transept’; the roof in this room has a double scissor-truss. The nave roof king posts, tie beams and arch braces. The flooring in the church is mostly carpeted in red although there is a tiled floor in the chancel.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1901)
PLAQUE (OBJECT)
PLAQUE (OBJECT)
PLAQUE (OBJECT)
PULPIT
RAIL
REREDOS

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 238 473

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceThu 18 Aug 2022 16:26:42
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateThu 18 Aug 2022 16:24:53
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionThu 18 Aug 2022 16:24:34
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:23:30
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:23:08
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:22:50
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:22:32
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:22:20
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:22:00
Oliver LackModified fabric typeThu 18 Aug 2022 16:21:21
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