Church Heritage Record 634315

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Long Crichel: St Mary

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Long Crichel: St Mary
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Friendless Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

634315
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Salisbury
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Dorset
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Witchampton, Stanbridge and Long Crichel with More Crichel

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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A compact Gothic church in a rural setting, built of Ashlar and banded flint with Greenstone ashlar and dressings. It is comprised of a west tower, 4-bay nave, chancel, and transepts.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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James Miles (2020) Friends of Friendless churches https://friendsoffriendlesschurches.org.uk/long-crichel/ [Digital Archive/Index]
A link to the Friends of Friendless churches webpage
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 6 Bells [Archive/Index]
6 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: ST 977 102

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Dorset County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The building is at the east end of the village of Long Crichel, set back from a narrow winding road leading from the A354 Salisbury-Blandford Forum road to the villages of Gussage All Saints and Gussage St Michael. This is the heart of Cranborne Chase with its smooth rounded downs, steeply cut combes and dry valleys, a typical chalk landscape much favoured by early settlers. 

The churchyard is quite large, roughly rectangular and enclosed by a fence. There is a pronounced bank along the western boundary, and a fenced-off section with mature trees in the south-east corner. The headstones and monuments only appear to date from the late 19th-century restoration of the church. 

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, 4-bay nave; chancel; north and south transepts, the north of two bays and incorporating a vestry, with boiler house beneath.

Dimensions

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Nave 13m (40 feet) x 6m (18.5 feet).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Crichel is mentioned in Domesday, but Long Crichel does not appear till the early 13th century, which may be the date of origin of this church. All that remains of the medieval building above ground is the 15th-century west tower, the rest of the church was rebuilt by an unknown architect after a devastating fire in 1853. The monumental brass in the chance and the font are the other most obvious survivals from the medieval church, an oak chest in the vestry would appear to be post-medieval in date.  The building is virtually unchanged since the restoration.

Clearly the west end of the building and the entire site are of archaeological potential concerning the development of the church and churchyard.  The immediate  surrounding area is also crammed full of Prehistoric and Roman sites and monuments, particularly tumuli.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The west tower is of two stages which would appear to be substantially late medieval, embattled with corner pinnacles and gargoyles. The parapet and pinnacles are very eroded. The belfry stage has two-light pointed windows with returned labels. It has diagonal buttresses at the west end and square set buttresses to the east, all of two weatherings. A recessed 19th-century south doorway with a pointed head and continuous mouldings under a projecting canopy functions as an entrance porch. The tower stands on a stepped plinth, and there is a string course just above this.

The walls of the nave have three 2-light rectangular windows with panel tracery separated by buttresses of two weatherings, 15th-century in style to match the tower. At eaves’ height is a carved corbel table, with heads and floral designs. The east nave gable is pierced by a trefoil opening above the lower chancel. 

The south transept has a brattished parapet. The south window is of two lights under a 4-centred head and a label with carved stops. The west wall is pierced by a single-light, square-headed window, the east wall by a doorway with again a 4-centred head. The longer north transept of two bays is different in character, with two lancets under returned labels in the east and west walls. The north wall is has a pointed, traceried window, blind below the springing line and with a Star of David design in the head.

The chancel is apsidal and of ashlar throughout, with an openwork parapet. Crocketted pinnacles rise from buttresses of two weatherings. The walls are pierced by traceried single light windows under labels with carved stops.

 

 

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior retains in form and atmosphere something of the Georgian style surviving in this early Victorian Gothic design, particularly the long aisleless nave with its regular fenestration. The furnishings and fittings are of good quality, and a good deal of money was clearly spent on the restoration. A corona lucis is suspended from the flat painted ceiling in the internal porch under the tower. There is a crocketed ogee-headed niche in the east bay of the north nave wall, with the Ark carved in relief above a projecting bowl, presumably a stoup.  

The nave is painted light yellow, details picked out in white. It has a gabled panelled ceiling, painted blue with white beams with a brattished wall-plate. The ceiling seems likely to have been inserted later, as it blocks off the trefoil opening in the east nave gable. The nave is fully pewed. The nave floor is of quarry tiles, with encaustic tiles in the crossing, transepts and chancel.

The chancel arch is of two orders of continuous mouldings, embellished with fleurons, as are the arches to the transepts. There are choir stalls within the arch to the north transept, integral with a wooden brattished screen which defines the vestry in the north bay behind it, accessible through a plain doorway.  A harmonium stands in the south transept, which has an ornate panelled ceiling, gilded between scrolling beams.  There is a marble grave slab with floriate cross, 19th-century, with an inset medieval brass on the north side of the sanctuary.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR (1853)
BELL (1 of 6)
BELL (2 of 6)
BELL (3 of 6)
BELL (4 of 6)
BELL (5 of 6)
BELL (6 of 6)
BRASS (1360)
FONT (OBJECT) (Late 15th Century)
LECTERN (1853)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1930)
PULPIT (1853)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: ST 977 102

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Friendless Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Friendless Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Friendless Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Friendless Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Friendless Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Friendless Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Friendless Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Friendless Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Friendless Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Friendless Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Friendless Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Friendless Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceMon 15 Aug 2022 11:10:46
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 15 Aug 2022 11:10:20
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 15 Aug 2022 11:07:34
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 10:50:27
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 10:49:50
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 10:48:53
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 10:48:32
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 10:48:19
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 15 Aug 2022 10:47:42
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionMon 15 Aug 2022 10:46:57
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