Church Heritage Record id18852

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Tetbury: St Saviour

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Tetbury: St Saviour
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

CCT Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Gloucester
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Cheltenham
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Tetbury

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Tetbury

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The warm stone and the sweeping tiled roofs make an immediate and strong impact, unmistakably Cotswold and undoubtedly 19th century. The effect of the building relies as much on careful detail as on the impression of its overall appearance.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: ST 887 932

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Gloucestershire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The small town of Tetbury lies in the rolling country of the Cotswolds eight miles south-east of Stroud.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

The church consists of an aisled nave of four bays, a chancel of two bays with vestry and organ chamber on the north side. There is a porch on the south side of the nave and .a bell-cote on the west gable.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

By Samuel Whitfield Daukes, 1846. At the time of the building of the church over 1800 of the total population of 3,000 in Tetbury were described as poor, but the parish church had only 240 free seats situated in remote parts of the church. In 1041 the vestry , decided that a new chapel of ease should be built in order to remeay this situation. The estimated total cost as £1,400, but this was in the event exceeded by £2,000 which the Vicar, Canon John Frampton, contributed.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The warm stone and the sweeping tiled roofs make an immediateand strong impact, unmistakably Cotswold and undoubtedly 19th century. The effect of the building relies as much on careful detail as on the impression of its overall appearance. The three windows first seen are the east and the two in the south wall of the chancel. The east window has three main lights with curving mouchettes and daggers in the head which spring cleverly but naturally from the ogee cinque-foiled heads of the lights. A simple dripstone surrounds the window, as there is at all the windows in .the church. The two windows in the south wall of the nave have differing tracery, although both basically of two lights. That to the east is shorter than the other and has a vesica shape in the tracery, while its companion has a simpler design of two mouchettesand a dagger. Between the two is a priest's door with wrought iron hinges.

The roof of the nave is continuous from the ridge to the wall-head of the aisle, although it changes its slope at the level of the nave arcade. The windows in the side walls of the aisles are tiny lancets with trefoiled heads, but there are larger windows in the eastern walls of the aisles. The main entrance to the church is through a wooden porch at the south aisle beneath the yew tree. The porch is of dark oak, most untypical of the area, but a good design with stone seats along the plinth inside and open arcading with quatrefoils in the side walls. The entrance is under a two-centred arch with quatrefoils in the spandrels above which are two strongly curving braces which together with the wavy cusped line of the eaves-boards, give the design some movement. This is especially noticeable when contrasted with the severely plain walls of the aisle against which. the porch is set.

The west wall shows the whole effect of the slope of the nave roof, the change in line giving the church an odd, brooding look. The west wall is treated as one surface on which the small buttresses dividing nave from aisles make little impression except to articulate the wide flat expanse. In the central part, there is the west window of two lights with a circle containing three curving mouchettes. High in the gable is a small round window which lights the roof space. Above this is a bell-cote with an unusually elegant weather vane of a cock above a spiky cross. The walls of the aisles have the same lancets as the side walls although here they are a little larger, and there are angle buttresses at the corner of the building.

The north aide of the nave is similar to the south but without a porch, and the north wall of the chancel has the vestry and organ chamber projecting from it. The vestry is a little gabled room with the nice detail of a chimney rising between its two lancet windows in the gabled north walls. The organ chamber continues the slope of the chancel roof, and has a canted corner to allow light to reach the east window of the nave aisle. In the angled part of the wall there is a door.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (1847)
STAINED GLASS (1847)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The structure of the nave itself is straightforward - arcades with octagonal piers supportingmoulded arches which have carved steps in the form of angels. Above these, the timbers for the roof are carried on corbels most of which have naturalistic foliage but one, that nearest the north door, has a face on the lower part. The corbels supporting the timbers in the aisles are carved as angels holding shields, but these are blank. The roof of the nave is a simple type with cross-braces and king-posts. These king-posts cut across the tiny round windows in the west and east gables, one of the few faults of the design. In the centre of the nave hangs a particularly interesting corona lucis of two octagonal frames, the larger lower one hanging from the upper on a chain-like construction. This is still fitted for gas, but additional lighting in the form of a triple electric fitting has been added along each side of the nave. 

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT)
FONT (OBJECT)
RAIL
REREDOS
SCREEN
STALL

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: ST 887 932

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this CCT Church.

Designation TypeNameGrade  
Listed Building Lychgate At Church Of St Saviour II View more
Listed Building War Memorial In The Churchyard Of The Church Of St Saviour II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this CCT Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 95
Total number of animal species 16
Total number of plant species 38
Total number of mammal species 1
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 30
Total number of fungi species 41
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 38
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the CCT Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the CCT Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the CCT Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

Common nameScientific nameHas this species been recorded yet?Is it a ‘blurred’ species? Last recorded sighting
Great Crested Newt
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Triturus cristatusNoNoNone
Natterjack Toad
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Epidalea calamitaNoNoNone
Sand Lizard
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Lacerta agilisNoNoNone
Common Lizard
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Zootoca viviparaNoNoNone
Adder
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Vipera berusNoNoNone
Grass Snake
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Natrix helveticaNoNoNone
Smooth Snake
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Coronella austriacaNoNoNone
Slow-worm
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Anguis fragilisNoNoNone
Eurasian Red Squirrel
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Sciurus vulgarisNoNoNone
Eurasian Badger
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Meles melesNoYesNone
Hazel Dormouse
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Muscardinus avellanariusNoNoNone
Swift
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Apus apusNoNoNone
House Martin
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Delichon urbicumNoNoNone
Bat
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ChiropteraYesYes2021

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the CCT Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this CCT Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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Oliver LackAdded SourceTue 08 Nov 2022 16:19:38
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateTue 08 Nov 2022 16:19:08
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionTue 08 Nov 2022 16:18:07
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:17:45
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:17:26
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:15:38
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:15:13
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:12:31
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:11:49
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Nov 2022 16:08:55
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