Church Heritage Record 625131

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High Elswick: St Paul

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

High Elswick: St Paul
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

625131
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Newcastle
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Unattached or Closed Church
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Not Applicable

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is on the Heritage at Risk Register (data verified 14 Nov 2024)
View more information about this church on the Heritage at Risk website
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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A large Victorian Gothic church of surprisingly fresh and clean yellow sandstone, a remnant of the mid-late 19th-century development of this area of west Newcastle between Westgate and the River Tyne. Built 1856-9 to a design by John Dobson, replacing a chapel on Westgate Hill built in 1840.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
Historic England (2021) Heritage List https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1024846?section=official-list-entry [Bibliography/Index]
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~99749~115203 [Archive/Graphic material]

Other

ICBS File Number - 05050

Coverage - 1857

Created by ?DOBSON, John: b. 1787 - d. 1865 of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~99758~115204 [Archive/Graphic material]

Groundplan

ICBS File Number - 05050

Coverage - 1859

Created by DOBSON, John: b. 1787 - d. 1865 of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 235 640

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Newcastle upon Tyne District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A remnant of the mid-late 19th-century development of this area of west Newcastle between Westgate and the River Tyne.  The surrounding housing is predominantly social housing of compact two-storey buildings erected in the 1960’s and 70’s, the church tucked away within a labyrinth of cul-de-sacs and minor roads. 

The church stands within a small churchyard enclosed by a coped stone wall, entry is through an iron gate flanked by gabletted piers.  The churchyard laid to grass and bushes with some young trees, no burials.  The site is a short distance from Westgate, outside the old city but on the line of Hadrian’s wall, which means that the site might be of archaeological significance, and this should be considered if there are any plans for redevelopment of the site.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

6-bay aisled nave and 2-bay chancel (the south aisle continues for two more bays along the south side of the chancel, forming a Lady chapel and organ chamber), small south-west porch, north-east vestry.

Dimensions

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Nave 24.5m (75ft) by 8m (25ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Built 1856-9 to a design by John Dobson, replacing a chapel on Westgate Hill built in 1840. The church is strikingly similar in detail to the work at Stamfordham St Mary in County Durham, restored in 1848 and attributed to Benjamin Ferrey. Perhaps the fact that these major architects worked together on so many projects (for example the railway stations, where Dobson designed Newcastle and Green the minor local stations) at the time explains this cross-fertilisation

The church would appear to have been renovated in the 1950’s with new furnishings in the chancel, and the west end and the north-aisle were screened off in 1981 at the expense of Mr Leech, a local benefactor, to provide offices and meeting rooms for the parish.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

A large Victorian Gothic church of surprisingly fresh and clean yellow sandstone. It is quite a grand and expensive urban church in what was at the time a prosperous middle class area, the church being considered highly fashionable and frequently full. The architectural style chosen is Transitional, with a mixture of pointed lancets and plate tracery, with a good deal of decorative detail employed. The church is long, with a lofty nave and additional vertical emphasis provided by the south-west pinnacle.

It is difficult to find a vantage point from which the whole church can be viewed. The west front for example is partly screened by young trees planted along this side. Rising above these, still by far the loftiest point in the immediate area, is the finely detailed octagonal south-west pinnacle, with a belfry stage of gabled slits and a stone spirelet above. Two buttresses climb up almost to the belfry stage.

The nave gable is treated simply, with two tall pointed lancets flanking a central buttress of two weatherings, which terminates just below a small rose window.  Angle buttresses mark the north aisle, which is pierced by a single cusped lancet.

The walls have a roll-moulded plinth, below a pair of lancets in each aisle bay with a continuous hood-mould and string course at cill level, divided by buttresses of the type described above and with a mask corbel table.  The narrow clearstorey has surprisingly short windows with pointed heads and plate tracery, the buttresses continued up as strip pilasters.  The gables all have good stone wheel cross finials.

The east wall of the chancel has a triple stepped lancet window under a continuous hood-mould, with a quatrefoil above.  The long vestry, now also used as a meeting hall and as a chapel, has paired lancets in each wall and a larger domestic window in the north and east walls.

The remarkably long south porch (long enough to have a pair of lancets in its side walls) provides a fitting entrance to the church, consisting of a pointed doorway arch with nook shafts and a hood-mould to floriate stops, flanked by stumpy clasping buttresses.  The plank double-door itself has elaborate scrolling iron fittings.  There is a cusped lancet in the gable, partly obscured by a rather garish yellow sign, matching the colour of the doors.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (1862)
STAINED GLASS (1949)
STAINED GLASS (1903)
STAINED GLASS (1911)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The porch gives access to the interior through an internal panelled lobby with a brattished cornice.  The interior of the church has been whitewashed above a boarded dado, the ashlar piers and arches and the cogging around the windows left exposed.  There is a stepped string-course around the walls. 

There is much stained glass, of varying periods and quality.  Most of the pews and original heating system with its plethora of pipes have been retained, the other furnishings are of varying periods although all Gothic in style.  The general impression is somewhat makeshift and cluttered, exacerbated by the rather arbitary division of parts of the church with white-painted hardboard.  Several areas of peeling plaster and damp ingress are immediately noticeable, all of which distracts from the architecture and potential space within.

The aisle arcades are carried by circular piers with bell-moulded bases and Perpendicular style capitals, the arches pointed and double chamfered. The opening off the south wall of the sanctuary to the organ chamber, now filled with pipes, and the doorway to the vestry have 4-centred arched heads.

The chancel has oak panelling around the walls, some of which is inscribed as a War Memorial. The east window lancets are set within deep recesses. There is a blocked lancet in the north wall, and a two-light lancet window in the south wall at clearstorey level, with an internal central shaft. 

The nave and chancel roof have delicately carved arch-braces, painted like the simple moulded corbels (matching the pier capitals) and wall-shafts in metallic grey, giving them a distinctly industrial appearance. By contrast, the lean-to aisle roofs appear rather makeshift, with thick plain diagonal struts to the piers. 

The steps up to the sanctuary are clad in red marble, the sanctuary itself has encaustic tiles in a geometric pattern (partly obscured by red carpet) contrasting with the stone flagging elsewhere.  The furnishings and fittings are unexceptional and of varying antiquity and style.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (1950)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (Late 19th Century)
LECTERN (1950)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1859)
PULPIT (1950)
REREDOS (1919)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 235 640

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceMon 08 Aug 2022 11:44:43
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 08 Aug 2022 11:44:10
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:41:53
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:36:26
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:35:55
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:34:45
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:33:04
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:31:25
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:31:01
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 08 Aug 2022 11:30:43
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