Church Heritage Record 606101

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Folkestone: St Saviour

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Folkestone: St Saviour
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

606101
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Canterbury
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Ashford
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Mary and St. Eanswythe with St Saviour Folkestone

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church, as seen from the south.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

February 2015
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Gabriel Byng

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church was built in 1890-1913 by Somers Clarke and J T Micklethwaite. Reordering and bricking off of the W part of the church for multi-purpose use was carried out in 1984-9 by David Irwin of Kenneth Waite and Partners of Folkestone.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Gabriel Byng (February 2015) Exterior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour
Gabriel Byng (February 2015) Interior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 3 Bells [Archive/Index]
3 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TR 229 370

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Kent County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

St Saviours is located in a busy suburban area to the NE of the centre of Folkestone, and about a mile from Folkestone Central station. It is located on the northeast corner of a crossroads between the A259 and Canterbury Road.

The church is located to the east of the major road leading E or N out of Folkestone town centre, with near continuous traffic. It is separated from the road by an open churchyard that accentuates views of the W front of the building, particularly for passing motorists who stop at the lights. The surrounding streets are largely made up of residential terraces along with some shops, and the site experiences quite high pedestrian footfall. The church is the only important building in the immediate vicinity and an important part of the local townscape, taller and larger than most nearby buildings.

The churchyard is a reasonably sized grassy area to the W of the church with a large driveway leading from the main road to the church’s entrance. It forms an attractive entranceway and setting to the listed building but has been landscaped in recent years. There is also a grassy patch to the S, N and E of the church.

The church is accessed via the S porch which has both steps and an accessible ramp (added in modern times). The site is accessed via two gates, providing entrance and exit routes for cars.

Some parking is available on site.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

W meeting rooms and halls, aisled nave with bellcote, S porch, chancel, north vestry with other meeting rooms.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

973 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The site has low archaeological potential. There are no burials in the churchyard.

Excavations have shown that the area around Folkestone has been populated from prehistoric times and a villa survives on the East Cliff which dates from the Roman period. The Saxons and the Jutes were also present in the area in c. 635 Eanswythe, daughter of Eadbald King of Kent, founded a religious house in the locale of the Bayle. An early church bearing her name was destroyed following cliff erosion; the second was destroyed c.867 by Viking raiders. Another church built by King Athelstan was presumed to have been destroyed in 1052 by Earl Godwin on the way to his showdown with King Edward the Confessor. In 1095 Nigel de Muneville succeeded as lord of the manor and to him is attributed the basis of the modern day parish church.

In 1313 Folkestone received a Charter from King Edward II. By this time Folkestone had become a member of the confederation of Cinque Ports.

In 1843 the railway came from London and the viaduct crossing the Foord valley was built. This was followed by the purchase of the Harbour by the South Eastern railway that succeeded in transforming the ailing harbour into a successful cross-channel port. The significance of these events can be best registered when we note that by 1851 the population had nearly doubled from twenty years previously to 6,726 people. By 1881 this trend continued and the population soared to 18,986 people. This enormous rate of growth required huge new provision of places of worship and the town received several large new churches in this period.

St Saviour's began in 1880 as a mission in what was a poor part of northern Folkestone. A building in Sydney Street which had been a baker's shop was acquired and adapted as a chapel, Sunday school and cocoa tavern. In October 1880 the Sisters of the Community of St John the Baptist at Clewer, Berkshire, became involved with the project. They had first come to Folkestone in 1867 to work at St Peter's mission. Two sisters came to live at 19 Sydney Street and the following month the first service was held. Early in 1888 a building fund for a permanent church and Somers Clark (then in partnership with J T Micklethwaite) was appointed as architect. He was a good friend of the priest, Father Day, who was to be at St Saviour's for 50 years: both men were Anglo-Catholic in their churchmanship.

The site for the church, which had been a market garden, was given by Lord Radnor and groundwork for the building began in November 1889 under the contractor, William Dunk of Folkestone. There were difficulties of drainage and the foundation stone was not laid until 12 May 1891 [date from Tricker]. The original plans envisaged a large W tower but this was given up for a bellcote of 1899. It was also planned to face the walls with flint but this was dropped for reasons of expense and ragstone was used instead. A further unrealised intention was to plaster the brick interior walls and decorate them with sgraffito. Building work proceeded in stages and the church was at last consecrated on 25 July 1900. The later work on the church seems to have involved J T Micklethwaite as architect. His is the choir vestry of 1907 and the S aisle and SE porch were completed in 1913. An inscription in the SW porch says the church was commenced in 1890 and was built in memory of Mother Harriet (d 1883), the first mother superior of the Community of St John the Baptist. The total cost of the church was £12,947 (including £1,648 for the terracotta).

The bare brick internal walls were distempered under a scheme formulated in 1939. Major changes took place in the 1980s. In 1986 the dais for a forward altar was built and the previous altar, a marble slab, was sunk into the floor at the E end. The greatest change, however, was the bricking off of the W part of the church to form a multi-purpose parish centre, completed in 1988 by David Irwin of Kenneth Waite and Partners of Folkestone. The organ loft was completed in 1989. The present wooden floor was installed c. 2004.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The six bays of the nave dominate the exterior of the building, separated by red brick buttresses with four set-offs and hexagonal turrets topped with small domes. Each bay has a large Perpendicular window of three lights, each with concave headed lights with heavy cusping. The tracery is formed of small panels with ogee heads and super-transoms, under reticulated units. The windows are with two-centred arches and without labels. The nave walls have a plinth and embattled pulpit. Three bands of coloured brick run the lengths of the walls at window level. The west end of the nave is finished with a complex gable of a roughly Dutch form, six bands of coloured brick, and a window of the same form as those to the N and S.

The nave has a bellcote to the W with three bells.

The S porch is a small gabled structure. The S doorway has a two-centred arch with three orders of mouldings and a label. It is accessed by a modern ramp and flight of stairs.  There is a small statue in a niche about the door.

The chancel projects by a single bay. The W window is of the same form as the nave windows but over five lights. Above it is a small rectangular window. It has two diagonal buttresses.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Roger Joyce Associates
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
BELLCOTE (20th century)
CHANCEL (20th century)
NAVE (20th century)
PORCH (20th century)
VESTRY (20th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK (20th century)
PAINTED PLASTER (20th century)
RAGSTONE (20th century)
TILE (20th century)
TIMBER (20th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 606101 Folkestone St Saviour
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
February 2015
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Gabriel Byng

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The western part of the interior received a new community centre in the 1980s consisting of a number of meeting rooms, halls, WCs and a kitchen. All of these are modern and arranged over two floors, accessed by a staircase and accessible lift in the centre of the church.

The nave is aisled, with a tall arcade with two-centred arches of three orders. The piers have no capitals and run unbroken from the floor to the ceiling. There is no clerestorey and the roof is a pointed barrel vault. The nave windows are described in the preceding section.

The chancel is a single bay in width and depth, with a large five light E window, and two three light N and S windows set in arched recesses. The roof is a pointed barrel vault.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (20th century)
BELL (1 of 3)
BELL (2 of 3)
BELL (3 of 3)
FONT (COMPONENT) (19th century)
LECTERN (19th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
RAIL (19th century)
REREDOS (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TR 229 370

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

Work in progress - can you help?

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Moderate
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It sits on a prominent site, just outside the town centre and on a busy crossroads, with an attractive churchyard to the W.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church has a fine exterior with polychromatic use of brick and stone, fine windows in a rich Perpendicular style and large massing.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The interior is vast, even with the W part taken up with a community centre that detracts from its significance but provides many useful resources. The church includes several important furnishings.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionTue 18 Jul 2017 15:06:32
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionTue 18 Jul 2017 15:04:35
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 15:03:01
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 15:02:34
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 15:02:08
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 15:01:46
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 15:01:03
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 15:00:08
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 14:59:26
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 18 Jul 2017 14:58:08
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