Church Heritage Record 613085

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Hedgefield: St Hilda

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Hedgefield: St Hilda
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

613085
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Durham
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Unattached or Closed Church
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Not Applicable

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

Exterior photograph of 613085 Hedgefield: St Hilda
Caption:

603242 

Exterior photograph of 613085 Hedgefield: St Hilda
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph Taken on 2 November 2004
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2004
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council

Summary Description

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Hedgefield now only consists of a handful of buildings on either side of the old A695, now the B6317. It was once part of the colliery village Addison which was deserted and demolished in the 1960s after the pit was closed. The nave and chancel share one continuous roof, with a little vertical emphasis provided by the stair turret to the north and the squat west tower. The church was built in 1889 – 1892 by Oliver & Leeson of Newcastle.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~140062~119804 [Archive/Graphic material]

Groundplan

ICBS File Number - 09328

Coverage - 1889-1893

Created by OLIVER (THOMAS) & LEESON (RICHARD JOHN)

Archbishops' Council (2004) Exterior photograph of 613085 Hedgefield: St Hilda [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior photograph of 613085 Hedgefield: St Hilda
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 165 642

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Gateshead District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Hedgefield now only consists of a handful of buildings on either side of the old A695, now the B6317. It was once part of the colliery village Addison which was deserted and demolished in the 1960s after the pit was closed. St Hilda’s, standing immediately on the roadside is one of the few surviving buildings of the old village. The much larger village of Ryton is less than a mile up hill from Hedgefield. The church has a small amount of curtilage which climbs steeply away to the south into a well maintained grassed slope.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave, chancel, west tower, south aisle, vestry and basement parish room under chancel.

Dimensions

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Nave (not inc tower) 20m x 8m. Aisle 3.5m wide. Chancel & sanctuary 9m x 8m

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was built in 1889 – 1892 by Oliver & Leeson of Newcastle. Oliver and Leeson built a handful of churches in the late 19th and early 20th century together with other domestic and commercial premises in and around Newcastle.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The nave and chancel share one continuous roof, with a little vertical emphasis provided by the stair turret to the north and the squat west tower. The tower has diagonal buttresses to the west of the tower and angle buttresses at the junction with the nave and is of two stages with a battlemented parapet. The first stage takes up two thirds of the height and is delineated into further sections by bands of stone dressings. The north and south faces have a single thin cusped light with two mouchettes over, and the west face has a three light window with curvilinear tracery. The second stage has paired, square headed bell louvres to the north and west faces. The south face has only one opening at the second stage making way for the stair turret which also has two small slit openings. The west door is a simple arch with five steps to it. The decoration is reserved for the label with fleurons, stone detailing and slender ornamental columns to either side extending from the hood-mould.

The north elevation is the show side of the church and due to the sloping site  (allowing the lower rooms) much taller than the south. A continuous string course runs underneath the windows of the nave, vestry and chancel.  The nave is of five bays; four of which have paired, cusped lights under square heads and the fifth to the east is occupied by the two storey vestry which extends with a pitched roof as a transept. The north face of the vestry has a small paired opening on the lower floor and a two light arched window with hoodmould on the upper.

The crenellated stair turret joins the vestry with one bay of the chancel and has a taller chimney stack behind it. The turret is hexagonal and has a continuous row of small cusped lights below the parapet. The chancel is of three bays and two storeys. The lower section has a row of five domestic windows and a doorway and the chancel proper has two bays of triple cusped lights under square heads, the eastern being shorter and slightly raised above the sill.

The south elevation is stark in comparison with the north, the aisle leans against the nave (originating from the tower stair turret) and has five paired, cusped lights under square heads as seen on the north. The east and west ends each have a similar window. The chancel has only the higher lights, echoing the north side but occupying all three bays.

The east end of the church is again two storey but the four lower undercroft windows are close to the grass bank which curves around the building. The main east window is perpendicular with five equal cusped lights, the window is divided externally with a low transom to allow for a row of blank shields.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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SANDSTONE
SLATE

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior is simple, decorated in blue and white and the majority of the glass is plain with square leading (although some of the aisle windows have coloured red or yellow glass crosses). What stained glass there is still retains clear glass for a background. The windows of the nave and aisle are all set back under three-centred arches.

The roof is a continuous wagon vault from nave to chancel with plaster panels and thin timber ribbing with carved bosses at intersections. There is no chancel arch and the only demarcation between nave and chancel is smaller panels in the latter and rows of Tudor bosses along the roof line.

The arcade between the nave and aisle is of pointed arches with simple octagonal columns. The fifth bay of the nave to the east has no window but a filled pointed archway to the vestry. A spiral stair from the vestry leads to the lower boiler room and parish room under the chancel. Opposite the vestry in the corresponding bay of the aisle is the organ with pipes which sits back to the corner of the aisle.

The chancel is three steps up from the nave, the sanctuary a further two and the altar raised by two more. There is a piscina set in the south wall. The tracery above the chancel lights in the north and south walls is different from one window to the next using quatrefoils, trefoils, mouchettes etc.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ABACUS (1947)
ALTAR (1947)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (OBJECT) (1892)
LECTERN (1892)
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1902)
PULPIT (1892)
REREDOS

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: NZ 165 642

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 19 Aug 2022 16:10:03
Oliver LackAdded image of the exterior of the buildingFri 19 Aug 2022 16:08:46
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:06:02
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:05:49
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:05:33
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:04:56
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:04:24
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:04:01
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:03:45
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 19 Aug 2022 16:03:29
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