Church Heritage Record 608377

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Westcliff: St Paul

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Westcliff: St Paul
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

608377
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chelmsford
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Southend
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Prittlewell

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The squat red-brick tower of this unusual church has a visual impact out of proportion to its size, set as it is between a 1970’s community centre, a primary school and tower blocks of similar date rising behind. : Work on the church was begun shortly before 1900 by a private citizen as a non-conformist chapel; the building was only completed in 1904. It was taken over by the Church of England and consecrated as a daughter church to the parish church of Prittlewell St Mary in 1922.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship: Unknown
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 873 860

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Southend-on-Sea (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The squat red-brick tower of this unusual church has a visual impact out of proportion to its size, set as it is between a 1970’s community centre, a primary school and tower blocks of similar date rising behind; one could say it sticks out like a sore thumb in this company.  It is located on a bend in the virtual cul-de-sac of Salisbury Avenue in this quiet residential part of Southend-on-Sea, which means that you only go there if you are visiting the church or one of the above mentioned amenities.  

The church has no car park and minimal curtilage, with a small neatly laid out garden adjoining the church to the north bounded by wrought iron railings, and a narrow strip planted with shrubs and bushes along the south side bounded by a wooden fence, on the other side of which is the entrance to the school.  The east end faces onto a small patch of grass, which does not belong to the church.  There is a stone cross memorial to the first incumbent in the garden facing the road, the only (cremation) burial.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Three-bay aisled nave, small chancel, north and south vestries, west tower within but also projecting slightly beyond the west end of the south aisle, shallow west porch.

Dimensions

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Nave 13m (40ft) x 5m (16ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Work on the church was begun shortly before 1900 by a private citizen as a non-conformist chapel; the building was only completed in 1904.  It was taken over by the Church of England and consecrated as a daughter church to the parish church of Prittlewell St Mary in 1922.  The church has been extended in recent years by the addition of a north-east vestry, and rooms within the original south-east vestry and in the west corner of the north aisle have been carved out of the available space. Since closure, it now belongs to the Greek Orthodox Church.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

No-one could mistake this odd building for a church built by the Church of England.  It gives the impression of a larger church which has been shrunk; that is to say it has all the features and detailing of a larger church, but executed in miniature.  This gives it an undeniable naïve charm.  The architectural style chosen is probably meant to be defined by the short pointed lancets, but the feel of the church overall is nearer Georgian, due to the dimensions of the tower, the use of red brick, the form of the nave arcades and the furnishings.

The church is meant to be seen and entered from the west end, which faces onto the road.  The west end of the nave is square in form with a crenellated parapet, the north corner beyond the gable supported by a triangular brick gable with a demi-arch within, a kind of miniature flying buttress.  In front of this is a very shallow projecting porch of two stages, with in turn a small projection in front with a depressed arch-headed doorway with exposed brick voussoirs above, under a stepped gable with stone copings surmounted by a stone finial cross.  The projection is flanked by two small slit windows with brick lintels, now provisionally blocked with white hardboard due to vandalism, which looks very poor.

The internal doorway behind is pointed with a Bathstone surround, which would suggest that the outer porch is a later addition.  The lower stage and the projection are pebble-dashed, as is the parapet.  The second stage of the porch proper is of exposed brick and has two square openings flanking the finial cross, with pointed lancet openings within wooden frames.  These openings are also blocked with hardboard.

The aisles have flat roofs behind crenellated parapets with stone copings.  From the west only the north aisle is visible, which has a paired lancet window with a Bathstone square-headed cogged surround and label (all the windows are like this) within the square gable; again a triangular side gable with inset arch is provided. 

The tower flanks the nave to the south, projecting slightly to the west.  The tower is of two stages, with no external division; the crenellated parapet is defined by a single stone string-course.  The west face has a single lancet lighting the lower stage and a tall louvred two-light belfry opening in the same style as the aisle windows.  Moving around to the south side, the tower has a large pointed doorway of Bathstone with a hood-mould (this entrance is no longer used, see below). 

A small lancet is situated above and to the left of the doorway, lighting the stairs to the belfry.  Roughly opposite it is a stone plaque, now unreadable.  The belfry is lit from this side by a tall two-light, of the same style as the other windows, each light with a steel transom and mullion, with frosted glass (one pane missing and boarded up).  Above this and inset into the parapet is a clock face, with a moulded Bathstone surround and a label which terminates into the string course, and therefore obviously original to the church.

The south and north aisles both have three paired lancets, but these are unevenly spaced due to the fact that the tower takes up part of the south aisle; this asymmetry is also evident in the arcades (see below).  The clearstorey has three single lancets in each wall.  The nave and chancel gables have tile fleur-de-lys finials.

Moving around to the east end, the chancel is slightly lower than the nave, allowing for a small lancet with an artificial stone surround in the west gable of the latter.  The east face of the tower  has a tall lancet to light the stairs low down adjacent to the south aisle, and a two-light window to light the belfry stage, both like the one in the south face.  There is also a single small bell hung under a projecting gable, high up on the right.

The chancel east wall has three stepped lancets inside a recessed arch-headed surround high up in the gable, the wall below blank.  The modern extension flanks this to the south, with a domestic rectangular window.  The wall has been partly painted white, the painter apparently having run out of paint or enthusiasm half way across the chancel wall, leaving a very untidy prospect.  The north chapel has four single lancets in the east wall, and one smaller lancet in the north wall.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
CHANCEL (20th century)
NAVE (20th century)
PORCH (20th century)
TOWER (COMPONENT) (20th century)
VESTRY (20th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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BATH STONE (20th century)
BRICK (20th century)
CLAY (20th century)
TIMBER (20th century)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior is whitewashed throughout, sparsely lit by the small windows, though the artificial lighting is adequate for this small church, with down-lighters at clearstorey level.  The furnishings and fittings are conventional and date mostly to the period between the World Wars, though the benches which originally occupied the nave were recently removed and replaced by chairs for the Greek Orthodox community who have been meeting here. 

The tower space at the west end of the south aisle behind the simple pointed tower arch is now cluttered with furniture and a piano. There is a hatchment on the wall above.  Opposite this in the west end of the north aisle, a room of similar dimensions has been created with hardboard screens, this dating back to the recent use of the building on a lease by the Schizophrenic Society.  The south-east vestry was also converted at this time, the 4-centred arch giving access from the aisle boarded up with a modern domestic door now providing access; the matching arch the north-east organ chamber opposite has also been blocked off.

There is a wooden dado rail and panelling around the walls of the nave and aisles.  The aisle arcades are so low that one could jump and touch them.  They have 4-centred arches with a single chamfer, and spring from short octagonal piers with splayed bases and late Perpendicular moulded capitals, irregularly spaced to accommodate the west tower within the south aisle.  The clearstorey above is pierced by single pointed lights with clear glass.  There are stained glass windows in the south aisle.

The pointed chancel arch is of two simple orders.  Beyond this the east end of the chancel catches the eye, with its integral marble reredos and altar table and oak panelling beneath the stepped triple lancet stained glass window set high up in the wall.  The tiny chancel is now rather untidily cluttered with furniture and defunct organs.

The king-post nave roof is carried on simple moulded corbels.  It is of pitch pine, as is the waggon roof in the chancel.  The floors are of woodblock throughout, laid with blue carpet in the chancel.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (20th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT) (20th century)
LECTERN (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PULPIT (20th century)
RAIL (20th century)
REREDOS (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (19th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 873 860

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceFri 05 Aug 2022 14:45:26
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 05 Aug 2022 14:43:36
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:16:21
Anna CampenAdded object typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:16:10
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:15:46
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:15:13
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:14:43
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:14:08
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:13:50
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 08 Aug 2017 12:13:37
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