Church Heritage Record 643242

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Fraisthorpe: St Edmund

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Fraisthorpe: St Edmund
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

643242
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

York
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

East riding
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Barmston with Fraisthorpe

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the chapel.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

August 2015
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Catherine Townsend

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
C12-13, C18 chancel, substantially rebuilt by Smith & Brodrick of Hull, 1892-93.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship: Unknown
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Catherine Townsend (2015) Exterior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Catherine Townsend (August 2015) Exterior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Smith & Brodrick (1892) Church plan of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Church plan of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Catherine Townsend (August 2015) Interior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TA 154 616

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Unitary Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

East Riding of Yorkshire

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The chapel is located on the eastern edge of Fraisthorpe, a small village just off the A165 roughly 5 miles SW of Bridlington. It is about a mile from the sea. Nearby villages include Wilsthorpe (NE), Barmston (SE), and Gransmoor (SW).

Fraisthorpe is situated on the Plain of Holderness, and the landscape of the parish is low-lying, open and rural. Though small, the chapel’s relatively elevated position with fields to the S and E means that it is fairly widely visible in the surrounding landscape. Other buildings in Fraisthorpe belong primarily to three large farms: Lodge Farm, directly opposite, Manor House farm to the SW and Manor farm to the N; they are mostly in red brick. Manor Farm is noted by Pevsner as a ‘most interesting C17 house much altered in the C19 but retaining some Artisan-Mannerist details.’

The church stands on a prominent mound (which may be artificial) and is surrounded by hedges and partly wrought-iron fences. Entrance gate in wrought-iron with adjacent lamp-stand. No burials besides ashes interred at SE and marked with a plaque. Hawthorn hedges, generally in good condition. Two large sycamores growing at SE and SW corners of churchyard, and small prunus tree on S boundary. Fir tree or sequoia growing by entrance path.

Access is via two steps at entrance to churchyard, then steep path, grassed-over with remains of gravel or tarmac underneath. Roadside parking only.

Church Plan

Church plan of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Church plan of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Plan of the church, drawn during restorations and rebuilding.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
1892
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
ICBS
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Smith & Brodrick

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Undivided 4-bay nave and chancel, with western bellcote.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

External dimensions 5m x 14m, approx.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

79 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Churchyard has high archaeological potential as the site of a church since the C12-13. Roman remains including a C2 coin hoard and fragments of C4 pottery have been found c.600m away at the edge of the hamlet. Remains of a medieval manor were found in a field c.250m away. There are iron-age barrows c.500m away to SW and SE. A pre-historic axe-head was found c.1km to NW.

An ashes burial spot has been formed with a plaque; cremated remains are also believed to have been scattered in the churchyard.

A plaque on the S wall records that the church’s C19 rebuilding was in memory of Mary Emily Simpson, daughter of a former vicar: “This Chapel of Fraisthorpe, dedicated in early times to S. Edmund, King and Martyr, was rebuilt in 1893, by the Offerings of Churchmen and Churchwomen in all parts of England, as a memorial of the Missionary work among Farm Servants wrought by Mary Emily Simpson, Authoress of “Ploughing and Sowing”; which in the words of Dr. Christopher Wordsworth, sometime Bishop of Lincoln, has made the Parishes of Boynton and Carnaby with Fraisthorpe, “memorable in the Parochial Annals of the Church of England”. She died in 1884, and is buried at Claybrooke in Leicestershire. Opened by the Rt. Revd. William Dalrymple, Lord Archbishop of York, July 10th 1893. Coleman Ivens, Vicar. Mason Rounding, Churchwarden.”

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The chapel is a small, single-volume building that stands on a (possibly man-made) mound on the edge of the hamlet of Fraisthorpe. Its raised position gives it some prominence, and it commands beautiful views from its S door across the surrounding countryside.

The W elevation has a tall chamfered lancet with bracketed bellcote above to ridge. The bellcote has a moulded semi-circular headed opening and a gabled top. The S elevation has a moulded pointed doorcase to W with moulded imposts and three lancet windows. Four similar windows to N elevation. E end has triple stepped chamfered lancets with moulded sill. The E elevation is topped with a stone cross finial. All openings have hoodmoulds, and rubble relieving arches over. The chapel has sprocketed eaves and stone-coped gables.

The chapel is predominantly of 1892-93, when it was rebuilt by Smith and Brodrick of Hull to commemorate Mary Simpson, daughter of a former vicar, and her work among farm servants. Some low-level stonework survives from the old church. In 1720-21 the chancel was ordered to be replaced and the brick quoins at the exterior angles of the chancel walls are probably of that date.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Peter Gaze Pace Chartered Architects
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Peter Gaze Pace Chartered Architects
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
BELLCOTE (19th century)
CHANCEL (18th century)
NAVE (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
ASHLAR (19th century)
BRICK (19th century)
CAST IRON (19th century)
CLAY (19th century)
COBBLE (13th century)
COBBLE (19th century)
LEAD (19th century)
PINE (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 643242 Fraisthorpe St Edmund
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
August 2015
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Catherine Townsend

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The chapel is entered through a wooden door with attractive iron hinges. The interior is a single volume, simple and naturally well-lit; further lighting is provided by spotlights at eaves-level. The church is heated by hanging radiant heaters. Of the old church survive the plain circular Norman font, part of a C12-13 round pier surmounted by a capital that has been incorporated in the S wall, and the pre-Reformation altar stone that has been laid in the floor beneath the present wooden altar. A central axis runs from the Norman font at the W end (on a stepped base) to the altar at the E, up two steps, beneath a triple lancet window. Floors at E and W, and the central aisle, are stone, currently carpeted; seating platforms are wooden. Attractive exposed roof structure with arched brace trusses. The walls are painted and plastered. Clear leaded glazing except in E window, which has patterned stained glass.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT) (13th century)
LECTERN (19th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (19th / 20th century)
RAIL (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (19th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
CHAIR (19th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TA 154 616

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard is not closed for burial.
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Moderate
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It occupies a prominent position in the village and the surrounding landscape. The site is of high archaeological potential.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The chapel is of Norman/medieval foundation, with some surviving fabric, but is otherwise predominantly of the nineteenth century. Of moderate significance.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
There are few furnishings of note, other than the Norman font and altar stone.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Jess GalleyAdded condition assessmentWed 08 May 2024 12:24:49
Rebecca WestAdded QI inspectionWed 26 Sep 2018 15:22:11
Rebecca WestCreated asset source linkWed 26 Sep 2018 15:22:10
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionThu 20 Jul 2017 10:18:42
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionThu 20 Jul 2017 10:18:05
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 20 Jul 2017 10:12:28
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 20 Jul 2017 10:12:06
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 20 Jul 2017 10:11:26
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 20 Jul 2017 10:11:05
Anna CampenAdded object typeThu 20 Jul 2017 10:10:44
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