Church Heritage Record 634092

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Monkton Wyld: St Andrew

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Monkton Wyld: St Andrew
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

634092
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Salisbury
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Sherborne
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Monkton Wyld

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II* Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The church was built in 1848 to designs by R.C. Carpenter at the expense of Mrs. Hodson (this is recorded on a framed document which hangs in the church). Carpenter was much favoured by the Cambridge Camden Society whose obituary of him spoke of his originality and variety and the harmony of parts in his buildings. He was a friend of Augustus Welby Pugin. The sacristy north of the chancel was added later in 1887.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/9796/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SY 336 963

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Dorset County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

In the furthest south-west corner of Dorset, the church lies in a secluded valley about three miles inland from Lyme Regis and just over two miles west of Wootton Fitzpaine. It is best seen from the A373 which runs along a ridge to the south-west between Axminster and Charmouth.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Aisled nave and chancel of almost identical dimensions, each of two bays. These are separated by a central tower carrying a stone spire. The aisles of the nave embrace the tower giving the effect of transepts although the same roof-line continues. The south porch of the nave is of timber and there are a vestry and sacristy on the north side of the chancel.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

301 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was built in 1848 to designs by R.C. Carpenter at the expense of Mrs. Hodson (this is recorded on a framed document which hangs in the church). Carpenter was much favoured by the Cambridge Camden Society whose obituary of him spoke of his originality and variety and the harmony of parts in his buildings. He was a friend of Augustus Welby Pugin. The sacristy north of the chancel was added later in 1887.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is built of hard greyish flint with softer stone, also grey, for the dressings. The flints are roughly shaped into rectangular blocks, and the grey tonality is complemented by the bluish slates on the roofs. The approach to the door in the south nave aisle is from the lych-gate at the lowest corner of the churchyard from which a path cuts diagonally across between the nineteenth century head-stones. The path ends at the south porch which is of wood, with panelled sides in the lower part above which are open arcades, four arches in each of the two bays, supported on turned wooden colonettes. The south gable is weather-boarded and the barge-boards have cusped decoration which is picked up elsewhere in the church (at the giblets on the buttresses of the chancel, for example). The doorway to the church has a two-centred arch with a drip-stone ending in square label stops enriched with foliated carving. The door itself is heavily studded. 

The windows of the aisles are filled with curvilinear tracery, all of two lights with attenuated trefoils in the head of both lights. Typical of the care for detail which The Ecclesiologist commended in its obituary notice of the architect is the variety of window tracery of the church which is all of the same style, but suits the demands of different parts of the building. The two windows in the south wall of the chancel are larger than those in the nave aisles, and have rather more complicated tracery, each of the paired lights having an ogee head and then there is curvilinear tracery aboved based on leaf patterns. The eaves of the chancel are enriched with a band of ball-flower ornament with a head for the water-spout which could have come from a mediaeval bestiary.

The tower which rises between nave and chancel is the same width as each of them, and is therefore of large dimensions compared with the church itself. It is divided into two equal stages by a string-course just above the level of the chancel gable. The lower storey has a single light which admits light to the crossing space within. It has a trefoil in the head and a dripstone with foliated stops. The upper stage is slightly set back and contains the bell-chamber and the clock.

The spire is a stone broach spire with two orders of lucarnes in alternate faces. The lower are two-light, miniature versions of the belfry openings below. The upper are tiny single-light lancets under gablots. Access to the upper floors of the tower is by an octagonal turret stair in the north-east angle. This has a stone conical cap which appears over the chancel roof.

The east window is the grandest in the church and stands within a retaining arch supported on attached columns. It has three lights with tracery more complicated than other windows but in the same grand style.

North of the chancel lie the vestry and sacristy; these were added in 1887. The sacristy is gabled parallel to the chancel, and the choir vestry is slightly lower, joining the two and with a roof running at right-angles to both. The vestry has a three-light window under a square-headed dripstone, rather out of keeping with the careful fenestration of the rest of the building, but Still not as unsuitable as the careless east gable of the sacristy.

The north wall has a two-light window and the west wall has a two-light window of which the lower part is blank end forms the foundation stone with an inscription stating that the additions were made in 1887.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Russ Palmer
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The immediately striking feature is the feeling of space created by the centrally placed tower under which are tall arches with impressive mouldings opening into nave and chancel and smaller arches leading into the aisle bays which flank the tower giving the impression of transepts. The space thus created is filled with fine Tractarian furnishings of the best order, unexpected in such a remote country parish. It seems that the church was built for a Fr. Hutchins, a curate from London who wished to create the perfect setting for worship. 

The nave, crossing and aisles are filled with pews which are plain. The floor is of red and black quarries and the walls are painted cream. The arcades opening into the aisles are borne on octagonal piers centrally and half-piers against the tower and west wall. The west window is sot high in the wall above a door which is now disused and has the universal curvilinear tracery. Its internal hood-mould has square labelstops like those outside the south door.

The chancel (including the screen) presents a remarkable and uncommon survival of Tractarian furnishing and decoration in a virtually untouched state.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR
ALTAR
ALTAR CROSS
BELL (1 of 1 U/R)
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
ORGAN (OBJECT) (1862)
PULPIT
SCREEN
STALL (1886)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SY 336 963

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceMon 21 Nov 2022 16:47:41
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 21 Nov 2022 16:47:15
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:46:05
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:45:07
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:44:43
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:44:20
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:43:07
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:41:24
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:35:35
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeMon 21 Nov 2022 16:34:38
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