Church Heritage Record 633157

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Iken: St Botolph

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Iken: St Botolph
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

633157
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

St.Edmundsbury & Ipswich
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Suffolk
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Iken

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the exterior of St Botolph church Iken taken 17 October 2017
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

2017
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Phil Champion
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Phil Champion

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Money was left for the church in 1450; the nave is basically of c.1300 and the south porch ante-dates 1530. The chancel was was entirely rebuilt in 1835 at a cost of £500.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Phil Champion (2017) Exterior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph
Phil Champion (2017) Interior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 4367 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 1
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/2108/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~96273~114838 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04677

Coverage - 1853

Created by WHICHCORD, John: b. 1790 - d. 1860 of Maidstone

Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 5 Bells [Archive/Index]
5 Bells

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TM 412 566

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Suffolk County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Ten miles north-east of Woodbridge and five miles south-east of Saxmundham, Iken church stands at the end of a no-through road on the banks of the estuary of the River Alde which at this point is slow-moving and broadens into marshes famous for the waterfowl which inhabit them.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower, aisleless nave (now roofless) with south porch; chancel.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

276 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Money was left for the church in 1450; the nave is basically of c.1300 and the south porch ante-dates 1530. The chancel was was entirely rebuilt in 1835 at a cost of £500. 

Since the roof of the nave was destroyed by fire in 1968, the fortunes of the church have not been happy.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The west tower rises throughout three stages to aparapet with double-stepped battlements. At the corners are diagonal buttresses which die into the walls at the top stage after off-sets at regular intervals. The outer face of each of the western buttresses is decorated with flint flushwork in the lower parts, and the whole tower stands above a plinth enriched with arcading of flushwork trefoiled arches. The north and south walls are blind up to the belfry stage, and the west wall has a doorway at ground level, a two-centred arch with an inner moulding which rests like those of nook-shafts but is in fact continuous without corresponding capitals. Next comes a deeply hollowed moulding and then further shallow moulding define the outer edge of the arch. The hoodmould has square stops set at an angle. Above the doorway is a three-light Perpendicular transomed window, and the intermediate stage is lit by a small rectangular opening in the west face matched by one in the east face just above the ridge line of the nave. The belfry openings are of two cinquefoiled lights under a four-centred arch.

The nave, which now consists only of roofless walls, is quite simple, with doorways opposite each other one-third along from the west end. That on the north is now blocked, and has been for a long period of time; both have two-centred outer arches and flatter rere-arches, with simple chamfers. Further east the north wall has only one window, a Perpendicular design of two lights with a pointed quatrefoil between. The south wall has a window west of the porch of two lights, and a single lancet close to the east wall of the porch, and then a simple two-light window with Y tracery further east. Both north and south walls are roughcast, and there are minimal buttresses only at the eastern corners.

The south porch has been much rebuilt; it is faced with simple a repeating rows of flushwork panelling in the lower part, above which the gable is a nineteenth-century rebuilding in brick. The east and west walls are roughcast like those of the nave, and have once had two-light windows long filled in.

The design of the chancel is quite straightforward, of two bays with Decorated tracery in all the windows. In the south wall, with the bays divided by a central buttress, there are two windows, that in the western bay of two narrow lights with a quatrefoil between, rather tending towards Early English, and that in the eastern bay also of two lights, but much wider and with points to the lobes of the quatrefoil. The north wall has only a window corresponding to that in the western bay. The east window is of three lights with three to pointed quatrefoils above forming reticulated tracery. At the corners are diagonal buttresses.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
The Whitworth Co-Partnership
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS (c.1860)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Image

Interior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 633157 Iken St Botolph
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the interior of St Botolph church Iken taken 17 October 2017
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
2017
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Phil Champion
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Phil Champion

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The church is entered by the south porch, which leads into the roofless nave. The floor has been taken up, leaving an uneven surface of earth, rubble and broken bricks; the walls are still plastered. 

The chancel arch is of two moulded orders, the outer continuing to the ground and the inner carried on attached shafts with moulded capitals and bases; to the right the head of a niche survives, a cinquefoiled arch with a band of blind quatrefoils above, and in the north wall towards the east end is a blocked lancet-shaped niche.

The chancel still preserves its nineteenth-century aspect, with black and buff quarry tiles on the floor and texts in Gothic lettering along the risers of three steps at the communion rails. The walls are articulated by a heavy moulded course which runs all round, dipping lower to form the sill of the windows. These are filled with quarries stamped with foliate eypatterns, save one which has clear glass. The roof is an open timber construction and the furnishings are in pine and oak.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
BELL (1 of 5)
BELL (2 of 5)
BELL (3 of 5)
BELL (4 of 5)
BELL (5 of 5)
FONT (OBJECT)
REREDOS (c.1955)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TM 412 566

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 03 Feb 2023 11:26:36
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionFri 03 Feb 2023 11:26:25
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeFri 03 Feb 2023 11:25:50
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 03 Feb 2023 11:25:19
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeFri 03 Feb 2023 11:24:42
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionFri 03 Feb 2023 11:24:10
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionFri 03 Feb 2023 11:20:28
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionFri 03 Feb 2023 11:16:16
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Ground Plan Description and DimensionsFri 03 Feb 2023 11:15:40
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionFri 03 Feb 2023 11:15:17
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