Church Heritage Record 608181

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

Leyton: St Paul

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Leyton: St Paul
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

608181
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Chelmsford
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Not Applicable

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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This church is a particularly sad example of unachieved ambitions so often found in suburban churches where the First World War intervened to ensure that the building was never completed. By Granville E S Streatfeild and Frank L Attwell, the designs being prepared in 1905. Now demolished.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~151699~120997 [Archive/Graphic material]
Ground plan ICBS File Number 10648 Coverage: 1926 Created by STREATFEILD (GRANVILLE E. S.) & ATWELL (FRANK L.)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 385 881

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Administrative Area

Great London Authority:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Greater London Authority

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The church stood on a corner site together with the vicarage and hall at the junction of Essex Road (north- south) and Canterbury Road. (east -west), London E10. The site is now occupied by Leyton: St Catherine & St Paul, built around the time when this was demolished. The church stood back from the boundary of the site, although had its nave been completed as intended it would probably have reached almost to the western boundary, and therefore had little impact on the townscape of the area. Indeed, the most prominent facade, the west, was only "temporary" walling for the incomplete nave. The hall built in 1912 stood at right- angles to the south of the church, and the vicarage, built in 1961-2 occupied the corner of the site. The north, east and south curtilage of the church was very narrow, and to the west, on the site of the unfinished nave, the grounds were laid out as a garden with iron railings and a privet hedge against the pavement, gravel and asphalt paths, some flower beds and a line of hawthorn and flowing cherry trees along the edge.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave of four bays with aisles and clearstorey; north and west porches; the lower parts of intended transepts; chancel with north and south vestries.

Dimensions

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Nave 65ft by 28.5 ft ; aisles 11.5 ft wide; chancel 27ft by 28.5 ft

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

896 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

By Granville E S Streatfeild and Frank L Attwell, the designs being prepared in 1905. The site had been purchased for £ 1,250 in October 1902 , and an iron building formerly used by the Wesleyan Church as a Sunday School was hired and erected on the site of the present vicarage. as a temporary church, being dedicated by the Bishop of Barking on 28th February 1903.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

This church is a particularly sad example of unachieved ambitions so often found in suburban churches where the First World War intervened to ensure that the building was never completed. 

The church presents its least cheerful aspect to the visitor approaching from the west. Nave and chancel are under one roof ridge, but only three bays of the nave were achieved to full height and the fourth bay is covered by a sloping slated roof with a domestic five- light dormer placed centrally. Below the eaves is a " temporary" west wall of brick pierced with lancet windows and in the middle is a porch with a simply moulded. pointed arch, built in 1950 when all hope of achieving the rest of the nave had finally been abandoned.

The bay design of the completed part of the nave is rather routine, with paired lancets in the aisles and two - light windows in the clearstorey. Against the western bay on the north is a porch with a pointed doorway having mouldings dying into canted jambs and a pent roof against the non existent transept. The windows all have brick relieving arches. Near the porch is the foundation stone dated 30 June 1906 and inscribed "VAE MIHI SI NON EVANGELIZAVERO " . The aisle buttresses are finished with slate caps suggesting that something more ambitious was intended. Against the eastern bays of the nave were intended double transepts, but only the lower parts of the walls were built, with catslide temporary roofs running down in line with the pitch of the nave roof. That on the south has a three light window of unusual design with tracery of three quatrefoils under a segmental arch and brick relieving arches in the west wall .

The chancel roof continues the line of the nave roof. Its north and south walls are flanked by low vestries built respectively in 1954 and 1966 in a simple lancet style with flat roofs . The angles have set -back buttresses and the large east window of five lights with Perpendicular tracery is one of the finer features of a sad building. Ignoring the temporary west wall which slices off the western bay of the nave and the incomplete transepts, the visitor can appreciate within the nave something of the architect's intentions . Clearly Streatfeild's building would have been a fine church, of good proportions and with careful details. 

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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BRICK
COPPER
SLATE
STONE

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The three- bay arcades are carried on octagonal stone pillars with moulded bases and capitals from which spring double- chamfered round arches. Pilasters run up from the capitals to spring again into arches framing the clearstorey windows at each bay, and these form the pattern for the tall arches opening into the transepts from the eastern nave bay. The clearstorey windows have paired cinquefoil- headed lights. with Decorated leaf tracery. Octagonal corbels with leaf finials carry the hammerbeams which support arch- braced roof principals. The tall arches opening into the transepts rest slightly awkwardly on responds. shaped as semi- octagonal pillars to match the arcades, and the space within the transepts is much more meagre than was intended, with simply a long slope of roof from the eaves down almost to the ground. The floor is paved with woodblocks.

The tall chancel arch has two orders of mouldings, the outer continuous and the inner carried on tall filletted shafts. The floor is scarcely higher than the nave, having only one step at the chancel arch and one at the rails, beyond which the sanctuary is paved with stone and the altar stands on a double footspace. The large clear - glazed east window has lights of equal height grouped 2-1-2 and in the side walls are two two - light windows. The walls are whitened and there is very little colour in the building. The chancel roof is boarded, of two bays with hammerbeams to the principals carried on long tapering corbels.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR
FONT (OBJECT) (1907)
LECTERN (1907)
ORGAN (OBJECT)
PULPIT (1907)
RAIL (1938)
REREDOS (1913)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TQ 385 881

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
James MilesModified the Grid ReferenceThu 29 Sep 2022 12:38:09
James MilesModified the Grid ReferenceThu 29 Sep 2022 12:37:54
Oliver LackAdded SourceThu 15 Sep 2022 09:23:26
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:20:37
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:20:10
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:19:46
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:19:10
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:18:48
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:18:27
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeThu 15 Sep 2022 09:17:49
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