Church Heritage Record 626331

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Core DetailsLocationBuildingInteriorChurchyardSignificanceEnvironmentForumAudit

Wymondham: St Mary & St Thomas of Canterbury

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Wymondham: St Mary & St Thomas of Canterbury
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Major Parish Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

626331
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Norwich
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Norfolk
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Wymondham

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade I Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is a Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct
View more information about this Scheduled Monument on the National Heritage List for England web site

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Wymondham

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Medieval

Exterior Image

626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRexterior
Caption:

603242 

626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRexterior
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Year / Date:

2011, April 06

22/08/2014
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Matthew McDade

Summary Description

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Work in progress - can you help?

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is open for worship.
Open to visitors from December to March 10am to 3pm, April 10am to 4pm, May to October 10am to 5pm, November 10am to 4pm Guided tours Shop Live concerts and music Regular choir Wheelchair access ramp Visitor toilets and parking available Assistance dogs welcome Explore inside the church Church open regularly Grade I listed building On a footpath, trail or cycle route Local shop(s) or amenities nearby Stained Glass Angel Roof
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

http://www.wymondhamabbey.com

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Roland Harris (2015) Image of 626311 Architectural Inscription [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Image of 626311 Architectural Inscription
Medieval architectural design discovered during building works at the east end of the church (April 2015).
Cathedral and Church Buildings Division (2014) Research into the Presence of Bats in Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
CCB project, summer 2014, to ascertain the presence or absence of bats in church building
Matthew McDade (22/08/2014) 626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRexterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRexterior
Matthew McDade (22/08/2014) 626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasof Canterbury_Norwich_CHRinterior [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasof Canterbury_Norwich_CHRinterior
Ruth Blackman (October 2013) 626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRplan [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRplan
Church of England (2021) A Church Near You https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/10135/ [Digital Archive/Index]
View information on worship and access at this church
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~61126~111099 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 01768

Coverage - 1838

Created by ?Arthur BROWNE

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~61135~111100 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 01768

Coverage - 1835

Created by ?Arthur BROWNE

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~61144~111101 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 01768

Coverage - 1835

Created by ?Arthur BROWNE

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~61153~111102 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 01768

Coverage - 1834

Created by ?Arthur BROWNE

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TG 106 014

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Norfolk County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Work in progress - can you help?

Church Plan

626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRplan
Caption:
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626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasofCanterbury_Norwich_CHRplan
Description:
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Year / Date:
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October 2013
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Ruth Blackman
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Ruth Blackman

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

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Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

1051 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Work in progress - can you help?

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Founded 1107 by William de Albini as a Priory, and C14-C16. Flint with limestone dressings. Lead roofs. Nave, nave aisles and an east and west tower remain of former full, apsidal, Benedictine plan. East tower is former crossing tower. 5 stage west tower commenced 1447, completed 1498. Polygonal corner buttresses. Arched west door flanked by niches. 5-light west window with renewed Perpendicular tracery and a blocked central light. 2-light ringing chamber windows and paired belfry windows. 7-bay south aisle rebuilt 1544-60: stepped buttresses between Y-tracery windows, diagonal buttresses to east and west. 9 clerestory windows of 3 and 2-lights with lozenge or Flowing tracery of C19 interpretation, each separated by thin buttress strips. West bay with a screen marking location of conventual buildings formerly abutting to south. At east end of aisle 2 bays of Norman gallery are evident. North aisle enlarged 1432-45 in 8 window bays plus porch at west end. Windows are 3-light Perpendicular under segmental arches. 2-storey porch with diagonal buttresses entered through a moulded arched entrance under a frieze of shields. Paired parvise window to north. Crenellated parapet over punched quatrefoil frieze. Stair tower to south-west. Clerestorey with flushwork and 9 3-light Perpendicular windows. Buttresses between them have niches. At east end are various fragments of evidence testifying to existence of former crossing tower and other Benedictine planning features, here not discussed. 4-stage crossing tower 1390 -1409. Very tall east arch, small doorways north and south. One 3-light Perpendicular window north and south at second stage. Upper 2 stages octagonal, with diagonal buttresses, each alternate facet of both lit through 2-light windows.

As listed on Historic England website

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
R A Blackman
Role:
Architect
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:
Who:
Birdsall Swash & Blackman
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

Work in progress - can you help?

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

Work in progress - can you help?

Interior Image

626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasof Canterbury_Norwich_CHRinterior
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
626331_Wymondham_StMaryandStThomasof Canterbury_Norwich_CHRinterior
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
22/08/2014
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
MAtthew McDade
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Matthew McDade

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

9-bay nave arcade, only the first bay retaining the engaged columns and cushion capitals to the drum piers. Zig-zag and dog-tooth decoration in round arches, those to south with cable and meander. Triforium with 2 pairs of engaged columns and double-rolled round arches to each bay. Clerestory with moulded rere-arches. Late C15 hammerbeam roof. Hammerbeams carry winged angels bearing shields and musical instruments and drop on arched braces to wall posts with corbels. Heavy crenellated ashlaring. Arched hammer posts with pierced tracery rise to moulded principals. One tier moulded butt purlins and ridge piece, with star bosses at junctions. Similar hammer beam roof to north aisle. Reredos by Sir Ninian Comper 1935. Late C14 octagonal font with 4 wild men and 4 lions against stem. Bowl with symbols of 4 Evangelists alternating with 4 angels. Tall canopy is 1962. Ferrers monument (which does not commemorate Abbot Ferrers (1532-48)) c1525. Terracotta, in 2 stages. Lower stage with 3 deep niches, upper with 3 projecting bows, all surfaces carved with Renaissance decoration.

As listed on Historic England website

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TG 106 014

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Major Parish Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Major Parish Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Major Parish Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has the following evidence of bats: Data gathered summer 2014

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

The church/building is consecrated.
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has been used for burial.
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The churchyard is not used for burial.
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The churchyard is closed for burial.
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The date of the burial closure order is 06/03/1902.
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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Designation TypeNameGrade  
Scheduled Monument Wymondham Abbey View more
Listed Building Precinct Walls To North East Of Abbey Church And Attached Gate II View more
Listed Building Remains Of Chapter House And Surrounding Fragments Of Abbey Church II View more

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Major Parish Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Major Parish Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 45
Total number of animal species 3
Total number of plant species 42
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 1
Total number of invertebrate species 4
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 40
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 2
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Major Parish Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Major Parish Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Major Parish Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Major Parish Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Major Parish Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Eliza GreenwellAdded QI inspectionTue 23 Apr 2024 14:57:38
Eliza GreenwellCreated asset source linkTue 23 Apr 2024 14:57:37
Marleen MadindaAdded QI inspectionThu 18 Oct 2018 14:15:56
Marleen MadindaCreated asset source linkThu 18 Oct 2018 14:15:55
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Burial and War Grave informationTue 20 Feb 2018 14:40:46
Marleen MadindaAdded a plan of the buildingTue 28 Nov 2017 12:50:15
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionWed 26 Apr 2017 15:48:51
Marleen MadindaModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionWed 26 Apr 2017 15:48:16
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the interior of the buildingWed 22 Feb 2017 15:00:02
Marleen MadindaAdded image of the exterior of the buildingTue 07 Feb 2017 16:59:00
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