Church Heritage Record 622014

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Litherland: St Andrew w St Thomas

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Litherland: St Andrew w St Thomas
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

622014
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Liverpool
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Knowsley and Sefton
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Litherland: St Andrew with Seaforth St Thomas

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church as seen from the south-west.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

October 2016
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Tom Ashley

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Willink & Thicknesse, 1903.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Merseyside Environmental Advisory Service (2017) Merseyside Historic Environment Record (HER) MME16134 [Digital Archive/Data]
http://www.meas.org.uk/
Tom Ashley (October 2016) Exterior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Unknown (Unknown) Church plan of 622014 Litherland St Andrew [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Church plan of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Tom Ashley (October 2016) Interior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 340 964

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Sefton District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Part of Bootle, to the north of Liverpool. A bathing resort in the early C19, by the end of that century Bootle was a seamless extension of the city, its growth founded upon the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and later the extension of the Liverpool docks N beyond the city. Today, Liverpool’s most important operating docks are all in Bootle.

The church is a very attractive element the streetscape, one of a scattering of impressive buildings along Stanley Road that includes the derelict Johnson’s factory opposite. Terraced housing to N and E. A small park to the S. To the N, St Andrew’s Road; to the W, the A576 (Stanley Road). Opposite, to the W, the former Johnson’s Dyers and Cleaners factory, founded in 1817 and once the country’s biggest dry-cleaning operation. The large site has mostly been cleared: one factory remains in a derelict state, though plans have been approved for its conversion to apartments and retail. 1940’s memorial hall opposite.

Small curtilage surrounding the building, with some trees on the N side. Surrounded by iron railings and hedges. Access is limited by railings and hedges surrounding the churchyard on all sides. Street parking.

Church Plan

Church plan of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Church plan of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Plan of the church included with the PM report, no further information.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

6-bay nave with narrow north and south aisles, north baptistery, west entrance lobbies; chancel with choir and clergy vestries to the north, organ chamber to the south. Subterranean boiler house beneath the vestries. Roof features central flèche.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

Work in progress - can you help?

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

No finds of archaeological importance have been reported in the vicinity of the church, and no previous building is known to have existed on the site. No known burials to churchyard. Some trees and shrubs, but no known designations.

A detailed church history, produced in 1942, records the early history of the church. The foundation stone was laid on May 9, 1903. In 1941, two heavy high-explosive bombs fell on the church hall, which was being used as a temporary shelter for those who had lost their homes. All those in the church, which included member of the church’s Knitting Circle and church staff who were in charge of about fifty-six refugees, lost their lives. The present church hall (on the point of being sold to the Elim Pentecostal Church) was built as a memorial.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Entrance lobbies at the west end, with a parapet. The main west doorway consists of paired wooden doors in a Gothic-arched surround, which has smooth reveals either side but roll-moulding above, and well-defined voussoirs to the tympanum. The section of the western lobbies steps forward and is defined with a pointed pediment. Either side of this central section is a square window, two-light, with cusped tracery; beneath the window on the south side is a foundation stone. The lobbies step out again to N and S. These corner lobbies have pyramidal roofs set within the parapets (the lobbies otherwise have a flat roof) and pointed pediments above the doorways N and S, which are detailed like the W entrance. The N and S lobbies have gableted diagonal buttresses at three corners; between those to the west façade on each side is a square window, two-light, with cusped tracery. The inner buttresses to the west façade, pointing inwards, help to emphasise the west doors, a good detail.

The E and W facades of the nave, and the (lower) E façade of the chancel, are defined by clasping buttresses with square parapets; those to the chancel are slightly battered. All three facades have pointed gables topped with a stone cross. The east and west windows have hoodmoulds, and the W façade is decorated with bands of terracotta. There are pitched roofs to the nave and chancel; arising from the centre of the ridge of the nave roof is an elegant flèche, octagonal and shingled, with a splay-foot roof supported on wooden brackets.

Flat-roofed aisles N and S, each bay defined by weathered buttresses that stop short of the parapets. Paired short lancets to each bay, with a string-course beneath. Additionally, at the NW corner of the nave, is an hexagonal baptistery with triangular buttresses and a single lancet to each bay. The bays of the nave are defined by weathered and gableted buttresses, and each contains a clerestory window in Tudor-arched surrounds. There are similar windows to the chancel, two to the N and one to the S.

Projecting from the N side of the chancel, under a hipped roof, are the single-storey choir and clergy vestries. Weathered angle buttresses to E and W. Stepping out from the N façade is an entrance portal under a weathered lintel, containing a doorway (up two steps) in a Tudor-arched surround. To either side of this portal is a window in a square surround; that to the W is three-light, that to the E is one-light. There are also three-light and one-light windows to the E façade of the clergy vestry, in front of which a set of stairs descends to the boiler house.

Projecting from the S side of the chancel is the two-storey organ chamber. It has a pitched roof; its S façade features windows in square surrounds, two-light to the ground floor and three-light to the first floor; the gable rises to a bell-cote.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
Willink & Thicknesse
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1903
To:
31 Dec 1903
Contribution:
designed church
Who:
A Snape
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (20th century)
BAPTISTERY (20th century)
BOILER ROOM (20th century)
CHANCEL (20th century)
NAVE (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
SPIRE (20th century)
VESTRY (20th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK (20th century)
PAINTED PLASTER (20th century)
STONE (20th century)
TERRACOTTA (20th century)
TILE (20th century)
WOOD (20th century)
WOOD (20th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 622014 Litherland St Andrew
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
October 2016
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Tom Ashley

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Narrow aisles to N and S, separated from the nave by a low arcade of triangular pillars (orientated to offer a flat side to the aisle and a point to the nave), separated by pointed arches. Clerestory above of single-light windows with a little perpendicular tracery. To each bay of the aisles, paired cusped lancet windows in a pointed-arched surround. Westernmost bay to N has a secondary arch to a baptistery, up two steps, with three small windows – cusped lancets containing stained glass. Arcade continues across W end, with three bays, screened with wooden doors with glazed panels, giving on to entrance lobbies. W window with perpendicular tracery filled with clear glass, seven-light. The barrel-vaulted nave roof rests on ogee-curved wooden brackets springing from plain stone corbels. Stone chancel arch with hood-mould with uncarved stops. Low stone walls to chancel, which is raised by three steps; a further step at the communion rail, two steps up to sanctuary, and the altar is on a dais of a single step. Wood panelling to chancel. A string-course runs around the chancel, beneath two windows to N side of chancel; central E window; and one window to the S. Stone arch to organ chamber, to the S; doorway to vestry in pointed wooden arch, S. E window with stained glass in perpendicular tracery, five-light. Barrel-vaulted chancel roof divided into panels. Easternmost bay of S aisle is enclosed by a curtain, forming storage space. E end of N aisle gives on to a meeting room (presumably once the choir vestry) parallel to the chancel, from which a further door gives on to a small entrance lobby with doors to a lavatory and the sacristy: the sacristy, lavatory and meeting room all have square-topped windows.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (20th century)
BENCH (SEAT) (20th century)
FONT (COMPONENT) (20th century)
LECTERN (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PULPIT (20th century)
RAIL (20th century)
REREDOS (20th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (20th century)
STALL (20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (20th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SJ 340 964

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church makes a positive contribution to the streetscape.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Moderate
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
A handsome and well-detailed church with Arts & Crafts touches.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Contents mostly of local significance.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
James MilesModified asset data - Modified the Statutory Designation informationThu 10 May 2018 14:56:06
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateThu 27 Jul 2017 15:58:37
Anna CampenModified asset source linkThu 27 Jul 2017 15:58:24
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionThu 27 Jul 2017 15:57:46
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionThu 27 Jul 2017 15:57:00
Anna CampenAdded object typeThu 27 Jul 2017 15:56:09
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 27 Jul 2017 15:55:42
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 27 Jul 2017 15:55:18
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 27 Jul 2017 15:54:44
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 27 Jul 2017 15:54:18
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