Church Heritage Record 617044

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Compton: St Mary

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Compton: St Mary
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

617044
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Guildford
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Surrey
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Andrew Farnham

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 617044 Compton St Mary
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 617044 Compton St Mary
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the outside of the church, taken from the south-west on Old Compton Lane.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

December 2012
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Catherine Townsend

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Mary’s is located about a mile south-east of Farnham town centre on a single-track road through woodland in an area known as Compton. The church is located to the east side of Old Compton Lane, in a dip in the road which is wooded either side. Built 1863-4 by L F Bateman a nearby estate owner, Moor Park, as a school for the children of his employees. The simple building has pitched tile roofs with overhanging eaves. A timber bell-cote on the east gable contains a single bell. The tiny churchyard is entered through a gap in the wall to the west. A tiled canopy projects over the west door forming a porch with a small area of paving outside.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship: Unknown
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Catherine Townsend (December 2012) Exterior image of 617044 Compton St Mary [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 617044 Compton St Mary
Catherine Townsend (December 2012) Interior image of 617044 Compton St Mary [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 617044 Compton St Mary
James Miles (2018) Closed Churches [Digital Archive/Data]
CWGC (2016) Commonwealth War Graves Commission CWGC Unique File Reference Number: 10244 [Bibliography/Data]
Number of War Graves: 2
ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~90323~114211 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04158

Coverage - 1849-1851

Created by ?BUTLER, Joseph: fl. 1834-55 of Chichester

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~90332~114212 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04158

Coverage - 1849-1851

Created by ?BUTLER, Joseph: fl. 1834-55 of Chichester

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~90341~114213 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04158

Coverage - 1849

Created by ?BUTLER, Joseph: fl. 1834-55 of Chichester

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~90350~114214 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04158

Coverage - 1849

Created by ?BUTLER, Joseph: fl. 1834-55 of Chichester

ICBS (1817-1989) Incorporated Church Building Society Archive https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/detail/LPLIBLPL~34~34~90359~114215 [Archive/Graphic material]

Ground plan

ICBS File Number - 04158

Coverage - 1849-1851

Created by BUTLER, Joseph: fl. 1834-55 of Chichester

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SU 858 464

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Surrey County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Farnham is situated 10 miles west of Guildford. St Mary's is located about a mile south-east of Farnham town centre on a single-track road through woodland in an area known as Compton. The church is located to the east side of Old Compton Lane, in a dip in the road which is wooded either side. Detached houses within large plots are to north and south. The churchyard is very small with no burials. There is a retaining wall to the east and south sides and a low brick and flint wall to the north and west sides. A footpath runs along the north boundary. There is no on-site parking and only limited road-side parking.

Beyond the River Wey to the north-east of the church are the registered grounds of grade II listed Moor Park House. Compton Recreation ground lies to the south-east with the ruins of Waverley abbey further beyond it. The North Downs Way is to the north.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Single cell, with attached store house in south-west corner.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

[Approximate] Interior 8m (26ft) x 4m (13ft)

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

32 m2

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The area around Old Compton Lane is rich in archaeology and history. Early settlement of the area is evidenced for example by a number of Palaeolithic hand-axes found south-west of St Mary’s. A Bronze Age cremation cemetery and Iron Age cremations have also been found to the south-west. Farnham was settled by the Romans and the Roman pottery kilns are to the south-west and north-west of St Mary’s. There are also houses dating to c.1600 within the vicinity and to the north-west are a number of WWII related records including pillboxes.

A short history of the building displayed inside the church records that it is also known as the ‘Church in the Woods’ and was built 1863-4 by J F Bateman of Moor Park as a school for children of his employees. It was subsequently made available for a Sunday service for villagers and as a Sunday School for the children. It was sold to the Parish of Farnham in 1913-14, for the benefit of Compton residents and became known as Compton Mission Church. Gifts of furnishings, font (no longer there) and altar rails were received in memory of former worshippers. In 1962, it was dedicated to St Mary after the nearby ruins of Waverley Abbey. The interior has undergone very little change since it became a church.

There is evidence on the exterior south wall of a previously abutting structure, probably storage.

The archaeological potential of the site is low, though the archaeological interest of the wider area is high. There are no known designations relating to the ecology of the plot, though it contains mature trees (unclear if any tree preservation orders) and is situated within an area of great landscape value, close to a designated Natural Area.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

Small church of some charm given its position virtually camouflaged with its mossy roof hidden in the dip of a narrow road with woodland to either side. Its use of local building materials adds to the way the building blends with its surrounding environment.

The simple building has pitched tile roofs with overhanging eaves. A timber bell-cote on the east gable contains a single bell. The tiny churchyard is entered through a gap in the wall to the west. A tiled canopy projects over the west door forming a porch with a small area of paving outside. A cross is fixed to the gable above. The walls have a brick stringcourse encircling the building at sill height and ventilation grates above ground level. The east window is of three square-headed lights beneath a round arch marked in brick. There are three windows in the north wall. In the west wall small lancet windows sit either side of the porch and in the gable. A small boiler house projects from the south-west corner. There are no windows on the south side but there is evidence of a previously attached structure.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Who:
J F Bateman
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1863
To:
31 Dec 1864
Contribution:
designed and built church
Who:
Dean & Robbins
Role:
Architect / Surveyor ICM55
From:
To:
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
BELLCOTE (19th century)
CHURCH (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK (19th century)
CLAY (19th century)
FLINT (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 617044 Compton St Mary
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 617044 Compton St Mary
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
December 2012
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Catherine Townsend

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The west door provides the only access into the building, inside a simple projection has a curtain around it. A desk and storage is located in the north-west corner. The interior has probably changed very little since its conversion in the early-20th century. The small space has a pitched roof structure of two simple scissor trusses with a boarding ceiling above. Four brass chandeliers hang above the nave and are supplemented by modern light fittings. Two ornate wrought-iron candelabra are fixed to either wall at the east end. Natural light enters through clear diamond-leaded glazing.

The nave is floored with level wood boards, laid with a strip of carpet, with fixed benches to either side of the aisle. Boarded panelling rises to dado height on the north and south walls. Short sections of barley-twist balustrade stand in front of the foremost benches. A harmonium and lectern are situated in a space beyond.

At the east end is a step up to the chancel area separated behind wooden altar rails. The north, east and south walls are panelled in oak, which are recorded as Jacobean in a plaque, along with the altar rails. The east window lights are set within a recessed pointed arch.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (20th century)
LECTERN (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (20th century)
RAIL (20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SU 858 464

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard has war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archaeologically the site is of low significance and its location amongst trees along a winding narrow lane gives it some setting value.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
St Mary’s is a charming, small building. It is of local architectural and aesthetic value on account of its construction in local building materials.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The small interior has local value as a small space of local character. The contents are mostly of low significance.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is of local historic interest on account of its construction by a local landowner for use as school rooms for the children of employees, becoming a place of worship in the early-20th century.

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateMon 05 Sep 2022 16:38:47
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionMon 05 Sep 2022 16:38:17
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Significance descriptionFri 23 Jun 2017 13:00:42
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:58:42
Anna CampenAdded fabric typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:58:01
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:57:35
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:57:18
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:57:02
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:56:00
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeFri 23 Jun 2017 12:55:41
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