Church Heritage Record id19777

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Moss: All Saints

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Moss: All Saints
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Sheffield
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Doncaster
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Barnby Dun

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

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Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

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National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

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Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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The plan of Moss is quite simple; the tower is placed at the west end rather than asymmetrically to one side, and there are no aides or chapels to provide the carefully controlled vistas which Pearson liked to contrive. His obituary in the RIBA Journal for 1898 spoke of his desire to achieve correct proportion and outline before attending to detail, and Moss is a good example of this approach.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SE 584 127

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Administrative Area

Metropolitan District:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Doncaster District (B)

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

Six miles north of Doncaster station, trains on the main line between London (King's Cross) and Edinburgh pass within fifty yards of Moss church. The church actually stands at Haywood, but was built to serve the village of Moss over two miles distant to the north-east along twisting lanes.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

West tower and spire, aisleless nave with south porch, chancel; there is no vestry save for the tower space, presumably because of the proximity of the vicarage.

Dimensions

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Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

By John Loughborough Pearson (1819-1897) , the church was built in 1873-5, the foundation stone being laid on 1st November 1873. The first incumbent was appointed in 1875.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The plan of Moss is quite simple; the tower is placed at the west end rather than asymmetrically to one side, and there are no aides or chapels to provide the carefully controlled vistas which Pearson liked to contrive. His obituary in the RIBA Journal for 1898 spoke of his desire to achieve correct proportion and outline before attending to detail, and Moss is a good example of this approach.

The west tower is stoutly proportioned, of three unequal stages of which the lowest is divided externally into two by a stringcourse at the level of the sill of the west window. Similar stringcourses also delineate the other levels. At the western angles are clasping buttresses which, with their stark outline unbroken by off-sets, add to the general appearance of strength; these terminate at the stringcourse marking the top stage from the second stage. The ground floor is lit by a west window consisting of two big lancets under a moulded hood and the silence chamber above has small lancets to the west, north and south. The belfry stage has three lancets of equal height in each wall with simple chamfered surrounds and these are linked together round the tower by a stringcourse which rises over each to form a hoodmould. The octagonal stone broach spire stands above a simple moulding with a base of the same dimensions at the top of the tower, thus dispensing with a parapet. It has no lucarnes and the sides are slightly cambered.

The nave could not be plainer; the north and South walls each have three single lancets with sills just above straight unbroken stringcourse. The south porch does not interrupt the arrangement of windows being placed between the first and second lights from the west. The chancel, narrower and lower than the nave, also has three lancets in the north and south walls, but the easternmost is shallower since the stringcourse steps up at this point before turning the eastern angles, after which it steps up again to form the sill from three graded lancets in the east wall. The eastern gables of the nave and chancel are surmounted by foliated stone crosses and there is a tall stone chimney at the north east angle of the nave. It is a remarkable feature of the church that, apart from clasping buttresses to two angles of the tower, it is provided with no buttresses.

The south porch, which is windowless, is entered by a plain two centred arch and the inner doorway is of similar form, the door itself being decorated with scrolling ironwork deriving from the hinges.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
John Loughborough Pearson
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1873
To:
31 Dec 1875
Contribution:

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
STAINED GLASS
STAINED GLASS (c.1908)
STAINED GLASS (c.1930)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Brick facings to the interior walls give an impression more typically "High Victorian" than specifically "Pearsonian", especially since the grey bricks which are used for most of the surfaces are relieved at irregular intervals by hands (both singly and in pairs) of dull red bricks. The tower arch at the west is of three recessed orders, each with a roll-moulding along the edge, of which the outermost and innermost are composed of alternating blocks of red and grey bricks and the intermediate is plain grey. The arch, by its tall and slender proportions, lends a certain dignity to the nave of the church. The chancel arch is equally tall but rather wider, and has only two orders of brickwork, both with alternating blocks of red and grey bricks.

The chancel is tall and narrow, the east window (of three lancets) being set rather high with attached shafts paired between the light and single at each side, and the arched heads outlined by mouldings set back outside a series of variegated voussoirs. The height of the window from the floor allows space for a large reredos below; this takes the form of a tiled area reaching from the floor to the window sill, with a background of red tiles sown with buff fleur-de-lys at regular intervals, all these tiles having a matt surface. In the centre, is a square panel set diagonally of glazed tiles, introducing various shades of brown, these being arranged in the form of a vesica containing a cross with the text THY WILL BE DONE. At the top of the reredos is the text THAT IN ME YE MIGHT HAVE PEACE. On the south side of the sanctuary are two sedilia and a piscina under a triple arch. The east window is filled with glass which appears to be contemporary with the church, while two north and south lancets have glass of much later date. The roofs of the nave and chancel rely for effect upon closely spaced rafters giving the appearance of a barrel vault, and the furnishings in the chancel are evidently by Pearson.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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ALTAR
FONT (OBJECT)
LECTERN
PULPIT
REREDOS

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SE 584 127

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has war graves. Work in progress - can you help?

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateWed 08 Feb 2023 14:03:35
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Approximate DateWed 08 Feb 2023 14:02:31
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 08 Feb 2023 14:01:22
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 08 Feb 2023 14:01:02
Oliver LackAdded fabric typeWed 08 Feb 2023 14:00:25
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 08 Feb 2023 13:59:33
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 08 Feb 2023 13:58:08
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 08 Feb 2023 13:57:47
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 08 Feb 2023 13:56:30
Oliver LackAdded interior feature typeWed 08 Feb 2023 13:55:57
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