Church Heritage Record 621081

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Lincoln: St Matthias

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Lincoln: St Matthias
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

621081
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Lincoln
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Lincoln
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Nicholas with St. John in Newport, Lincoln

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is not in a Conservation Area

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

Victorian/Pre-WWI

Exterior Image

Exterior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias
Caption:

603242 

Exterior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias
Description:

It seems to be the wrong photograph. Provided coordinates come up with another church on geograph.org.uk

Photograph of the south elevation taken from the south.
Year / Date:

2011, April 06

May 2016
Copyright:

Keltek Trust

Archbishops' Council
Originator:

Keltek Trust

Tom Ashley

Summary Description

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
1890-91 by E. P. Loftus Brock, apparently built for the nearby Royal Lincolnshire Regiment barracks.

Visiting and Facilities

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
Work in progress - can you help?
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

Work in progress - can you help?

Sources and Further Information

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Tom Ashley (May 2016) Exterior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Exterior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias
Tom Ashley (May 2016) Interior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias [Digital Archive/Graphic material]
Interior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 970 726

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Lincolnshire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The church sits beside a roundabout on Yarborough Road (the ring road) on the N side of Lincoln about half a mile from the Cathedral. It is separated from the historic centre of the city by an area of terraced housing. Along the W side of the site runs the B1398 (Burton Road) leading out of the city. Residential streets to NE and NW, with allotments between. The church is given some local prominence by its location on a roundabout.

The churchyard is unburied. The church sits to the north of a triangular plot. The large area to the S is mostly used for parking (and is apparently affected by poor drainage). There is a grassy area to the W. To N and E, the narrow spaces between the church and the boundary contain carefully-tended flower beds; there is also a brick outbuilding to the NE. There are three large sycamore trees to the W. The churchyard is bounded to the W by a low hedge, to the N by a low brick wall, and to the E by a fence and a leylandii hedge. The S boundary is marked by concrete fence posts, but the fence itself has gone.

Easy access from Burton Road (the B1398) to the W. On-site parking.

Church Plan

Work in progress - can you help?

Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

Nave and chancel in one, with aisles with twin transept-like projections, N and S porches, and bell turret.

Dimensions

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

Nave 62 x 53 feet, including aisles; chancel 32 x 21 feet.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

Work in progress - can you help?

Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

No archaeological finds have been reported in the immediate vicinity of the church. No earlier building is known to have existed on the site. There are no known burials on the site. Three large sycamore trees on the W boundary, but no known TPOs.

The church is said to have been built to service the nearby barracks on Burton Road. The first barracks on Burton Road were constructed in 1857; they now house the Museum of Lincolnshire Life. In 1890 (also the time of the church’s construction) new barracks were built to the north of the existing barracks on Burton Road. These new barracks became the home of the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment. They were renamed the ‘Sobraon Barracks’ after the Battle of Sobraon, which took place in the first Anglo-Sikh War.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The ridge-line of the nave and chancel is of one height. To N and S are lower lean-to aisles to N and S, from which emerge twin-gabled, transept-like projections; also projecting to the S, a vestry and boiler-house at the E end, and a porch to the W. To the NW, between the nave wall and N aisle, is a small porch. Both porches have round-arched doors.

Except for those to the W, all the church windows are simple lancets. On the N side, from the W, there are four lancets to the aisle, then a pair of lancets in each of the transept-like projections to the aisles, then a lancet to the chancel. There are three lancets in the E end, and above, at the apex of the gable, a quatrefoil in a roundel. On the S side, there is a lancet to the chancel. Between the chancel and the vestry is a low boiler house with one square-topped window and a camber-arched doorway to the E, and two square-topped louvred window openings to the S. The projecting vestry has three square-topped windows on the E façade, a pair of lancets to the S, and a camber-arched doorway to the W. Moving W, there is a single lancet, then the ‘transepts’, each of which has a pair of lancets – the easternmost pair have been cut in half to accommodate a square-topped double door. Beyond the transepts, three further lancets, and then the S porch. The W windows have simple geometric tracery, two lancets with a trefoil above. Between these windows is a buttress, weathered, with a gablet half-way up and a date stone at low level. Above the windows, in the centre of the gable, is a trefoil within a roundel.

The apices of the gable of the west façade and the gables of the ‘transepts’, have rock-cut stone and ashlar laid in a checkerboard pattern. All the gables are coped and topped with a trefoil. A small bell-cote, recorded in PM 895 as standing above the west gable, has been removed. Projecting from the nave roof between the vestry and the transepts to the S is a red-brick chimney stack.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (19th century)
BELLCOTE (19th century)
CHANCEL (19th century)
NAVE (19th century)
PORCH (19th century)
TRANSEPT (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
BRICK (19th century)
PAINTED PLASTER (19th century)
SHINGLE (19th century)
SLATE (19th century)
STONE (19th century)
TILE (19th century)
WOOD (19th century)

Interior Image

Interior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias
Caption:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Interior image of 621081 Lincoln St Matthias
Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Photograph of the inside of the church, looking east.
Year / Date:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
May 2016
Copyright:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Archbishops' Council
Originator:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Tom Ashley

Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The interior of the church has been greatly affected by subdivision. The space is divided vertically at the chancel arch (the dividing wall features a large sliding door with a window above) and at the westernmost bay of the nave, leading to a sequence of spaces from west to east of small hall, large hall, and chancel. The nave has also been divided from the ‘transepts’ along the line of the arcade pillars. On the south side, the sequence of spaces from west to east is: entrance porch, offices, second entrance porch, vestry, store room, boiler house; and on the north side: entrance porch (not used), kitchen, meeting room, lavatories. Except for the chancel, the building has also been subdivided horizontally by a suspended ceiling, installed to aid lighting and heating the space, which regrettably obscures an attractive timber roof structure.

The arcade pillars are now embedded in dividing walls. They consist of square wooden posts with chamfered corners supporting braces which (PM 895 records) rise to tie beams running down the length of the church and large braces which rise to tie-beams across the span of the nave. The roof structure is still visible in the chancel, showing ogee windbraces in each bay. The areas between the purlins are panelled with matchboarding. The roof structure in the chancel features queen posts with pendants that give an effect almost like a hammer-beam to each bay. In the N chancel wall is a stone aumbry under a gablet topped with a trefoil. In the chancel walls to N and S are pointed-arched recesses; that to the S holds a wooden screen with a pierced cornice and a doorway, with blind Gothic tracery, leading to a corridor giving onto the vestry and – via another screen containing historic woodwork – the south-east entrance porch.

Some quarry tiles remain in the nave and south-west entrance porch, and it is possible that stone flags remain under the carpet in the chancel. A final feature worthy of note – though not an attractive one – is the large cast iron heating duct that cuts through the vestry at an angle of 45° to connect the boiler to the chimney.

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All of the church’s original furnishings have been removed and the building’s present contents are the property of the Orthodox Church or the Lincoln Diocesan Deaf Association. The building contains no organ, bells, or stained glass.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

Work in progress - can you help?

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SK 970 726

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

Work in progress - can you help?

Ecological Designations

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

Work in progress - can you help?

Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

Low
Setting Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
The church is in a prominent location on a roundabout and has a positive presence in the streetscape. The site is of low archaeological potential.
Fabric Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Fabric Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Externally a simple building, but a pleasant one. It is of low-moderate significance overall.
Interior Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Low
Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Aesthetically its interior has been negatively affected by subdivision (though this has obviously increased the building’s functionality). The church has no contents of note.
Community Significance Level:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?
Community Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Work in progress - can you help?

Church Renewables

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Bio Mass:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

Missing help text - to be added by an administrator

If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

Refresh
WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceFri 02 Dec 2022 16:03:50
James MilesModified the Grid ReferenceFri 12 Mar 2021 13:09:38
James MilesModified the Grid ReferenceFri 12 Mar 2021 13:09:37
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Archaeology and History DescriptionTue 25 Jul 2017 14:33:07
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Location and Setting DescriptionTue 25 Jul 2017 14:32:24
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeTue 25 Jul 2017 14:31:10
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 25 Jul 2017 14:30:45
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Interior DescriptionTue 25 Jul 2017 14:29:52
Anna CampenAdded image of the interior of the buildingTue 25 Jul 2017 14:28:31
Anna CampenModified asset data - Modified the Exterior DescriptionTue 25 Jul 2017 14:27:41
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