Church Heritage Record 606121

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Brents: St John the Evangelist

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Brents: St John the Evangelist
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

606121
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Canterbury
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Maidstone
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

St. Cosmus and St Damian in the Blean

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is a Grade II Listed Building
View more information about this Listed Building on the National Heritage List for England web site
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

The church is in the following Conservation Area: Faversham

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TR 015 617

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Kent County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

The church is a quarter of a mile north of the centre of Faversham on the west side of Church Road. The church stands in a sloping rectangular churchyard on the west bank of Faversham Creek above Church Road. The land to the east of the churchyard between Church Road and the creek was cleared in the 1950s except for one house and a public house. The former vicarage, a substantial late Victorian house in a large garden, abuts the south side of the churchyard and there is housing of the 1950s and 60s on the other two sides. In the north-west corner of the churchyard is a purpose-built Sunday school and parish room of c.1885. It has brick walls and a tile roof. The churchyard is enclosed by a modern brick retaining wall and chain link fence on the east, a hedge and fence on the south, iron railings on the north and ash paling on the west. The ground is laid to grass and there are a number of bushes and trees, paths are tarmac. There are no burials in the churchyard.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

The church consists of chancel, north vestry, nave and south aisle.

Dimensions

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Chancel 4.9m by 9.2m, north vestry 2.6m by 5.9m, nave 6.1m by 16.45m, south aisle 3.8 by 16.45 m.

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

The church was designed by Charles Kirk and Son of Sleaford (Lincolnshire) a successful firm of church architects, best known perhaps for the church at Deeping St. Nicholas of 1845-6 (Lincs.). The church was built at the expense of Mrs. Hall of Syndale Park as a memorial to her husband William Hall who was the proprietor of John Hall and Sons, an explosives manufacturer based to the west of Faversham. It was consecrated in May 1881 by Archbishop Tait.  The parish was united with St Mary Magdalene at Davington in 1932 and enlarged again by the inclusion of Oare and Luddenham in 1964.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The church is in Early English style and remains very much as it was built and fitted out in 1880. The quality of the work is excellent and it is clear that no expense was spared by the patron, Mrs. Hall, when she commissioned the work. The massing of the building appears rather low from the south because of the falling ground and the gabled aisle that masks the nave. The church was designed without a tower. Originally there was a detached timber belfry in the churchyard but this was dismantled in 1969 and the bell subsequently stolen.  The belfry was contemporary with the church, and also built in memory of William Hall.  The bell was by Warren and Sons, and cast in 1881. 

The exterior is uniform in design but the detailing of the chancel is a little richer than the body of the church. Windows on the south are paired lancets, framed by shafts and chamfered arches. On the north the nave windows are single lancets of the same type and the vestry windows are plain double lancets with a quatrefoil above. The east window consists of three graduated lancets. The west wall of the nave has a door with a pointed head, a row of three lancets and, in the gable, a roundel with plate tracery in a cross pattern. The walls have plain chamfered plinths, windows stand on a scroll-moulded string and buttresses are of a single weathered stage. Above is a table course with mask corbels carrying the gutter. Gables have kneelers and copings and each carries a terminal cross.

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
Charles Kirk
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1845
To:
31 Dec 1846
Contribution:
designed church

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
AISLE (19th century)
CHANCEL (19th century)
NAVE (19th century)
VESTRY (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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CAEN STONE (19th century)
CAST IRON (19th century)
CLAY (19th century)
FLINT (19th century)
LIMESTONE (19th century)
PLASTER (19th century)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

The three-bay chancel is narrower than the nave and divided from it by a tall pointed arch of two roll- and hollow-moulded orders carried on shafts. The inner pair stops well short of the floor on foliate corbels. A single step also marks the division. The rear arches of the east window of the chancel are splayed and carry multiple shafts with annular rings and roll- and hollow-moulded caps and bases. The rear arches of the side windows are normal to the wall, shafts and  pointed arches frame each light. On the north side is a door with a pointed head giving access to the vestry and west of this is a stone screen in the form of a two-bay arcade. Further to the west is the organ set in a rectangular opening. The nave and south aisle are both of five bays. The arcade that separates them has circular piers with roll- and hollow-moulded capitals, water holding bases and semi-circular arches of two plain chamfered orders with labels and floral stops. Windows on the north have plain splayed rear arches. The west window has a triple rear-arch with shafts. The windows in the south aisle follow the same pattern those in the chancel.

The chancel roof is of three bays and the principal rafters have collars, moulded arch braces and heavy ashlar pieces supported on stone corbels with stiff leaf decoration. The arch braces carry seven purlins that lie below the rafters, which also have collars, arch braces and ashlar pieces on a moulded cornice. The roof is boarded.

The nave roof is of five bays and the principal trusses have collars with arch braces that stand on heavy moulded ashlar pieces and stone corbels. The arch braces are chamfered and decorated with nail head. The common rafters also have collars but with straight braces and ashlar pieces. The roof is boarded.

The south aisle roof has principal trusses with collars and arch braces carried on ashlar pieces and stone corbels. The principal rafters carry one tier of side purlins that support the common rafters. The roof is boarded. 

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (19th century)
FONT (COMPONENT) (20th century)
INSCRIBED OBJECT (20th century)
LECTERN (19th / 20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PEW (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (19th / 20th century)
PULPIT (19th century)
RAIL (19th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (19th century)
STALL (19th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (19th / 20th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: TR 015 617

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

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Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
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No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
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No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
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Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

CategoryTotal species recorded to date
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES RECORDED 0
Total number of animal species 0
Total number of plant species 0
Total number of mammal species 0
Total number of birds 0
Total number of amphibian and reptile species 0
Total number of invertebrate species 0
Total number of fungi species 0
Total number of mosses and liverworts (bryophytes) 0
Total number of ferns 0
Total number of flowering plants 0
Total number of Gymnosperm and Ginkgo 0

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 07 Aug 2017 15:07:02
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 07 Aug 2017 15:05:47
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 07 Aug 2017 15:05:26
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 07 Aug 2017 15:05:05
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Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 07 Aug 2017 15:04:05
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeMon 07 Aug 2017 15:03:36
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