Church Heritage Record 603280

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Preston: St Jude w St Paul

Name:

This is the church’s legal name as given by the Church Commissioners.

Preston: St Jude w St Paul
Record Type:

A classification of the current status of the building

Closed Church
Church code:

This is a unique identification number supplied to each church building by the Church Commissioners.

603280
Diocese:

Name of diocese in which the church building is located at the time of entry.

Blackburn
Archdeaconry:

Name of archdeaconry in which the church building is located at the time of entry

Lancaster
Parish:

This is the legal name of the parish as given by the Church Commissioners.

Emmanuel, Preston

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Statutory Designation Information

Listed Building?

The decision to put a church building on the National Heritage List for England and assign it a listing grade is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is normally based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on the historic environment.

This is not a Listed Building
Scheduled Monument?

The decision to schedule a feature (building, monument, archaeological remains, etc.) located within the church building’s precinct or churchyard is made by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. The decision is based on recommendations made by Historic England, the government’s adviser on cultural heritage.

There is no Scheduled Monument within the curtilage or precinct

National Park

National Parks are areas of countryside that include villages and towns, which are protected because of their beautiful countryside, wildlife and cultural heritage. In England, National Parks are designated by Natural England, the government’s advisor on the natural environment.

The church is not in a National Park

Conservation Area

Conservation areas are places of special architectural or historic interest where it is desirable to preserve and enhance the character and appearance of such areas. Conservation Areas are designated by the Local Council.

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Heritage At Risk Status

On Heritage At Risk Register?

The Heritage at Risk programme is run and managed by Historic England, the government’s advisor on cultural heritage. It aims to protect and manage the historic environment, so that the number of ‘at risk’ historic places and sites across England are reduced.

This church is not on the Heritage at Risk Register
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Approximate Date

Approximate Date:

Selecting a single date for the construction of a church building can sometimes be very difficult as most CoE buildings have seen many phases of development over time. The CHR allows you to record a time period rather than a specific date.

The CHR records the time period for the building’s predominant fabric as opposed to the date of the earliest fabric or the church’s foundation date.

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Exterior Image

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Summary Description

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A relatively large urban late Victorian church, but not a significant element in the townscape, being rather tucked away in a tight grid of 19th century terraced housing just south of Moor Park, on the northern edge of Preston town centre. Built in 1890 to designs by R K Freeman. Demolished in 2002.

Visiting and Facilities

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The church is closed for worship.
Date closed for worship:
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Church Website

Church Website:

www.holytrinitylyonsdown.org.uk

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Sources and Further Information

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Church Buildings Council (2019) Church Bells 1 Bell [Archive/Index]
1 Bell

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SD 541 305

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Administrative Area

County:

The administrative area within which the church is located.

Lancashire County

Location and Setting

This field describes the setting of the church building, i.e. the surroundings in which the church building is experienced, and whether or not it makes a positive or negative contribution to the significance of the building.

A relatively large urban late Victorian church, but not a significant element in the townscape, being rather tucked away in a tight grid of 19th century terraced housing just south of Moor Park, on the northern edge of Preston town centre. The church stands on a street corner within a small churchyard, mostly laid to grass.  There is a quite large and modern church hall adjacent to the east, with a neo-classical portico, built to serve the congregations and communities of St Paul and St Jude after the redundancy of the former in 1975.  The curtilage is defined by an iron fence, painted green.  There are no burials.

Church Plan

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Ground Plan Description and Dimensions

Ground Plan

Provide as written description of the ground plan of the church building and well as its dimensions.

4-bay aisled nave with transepts and west baptistery, north-west porch, 2-bay chancel flanked by south vestry/Lady chapel (previously organ chamber) and north children’s chapel.  Crypt under the chancel.

Dimensions

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Nave approximately 20m (62ft) by 10m (34ft).

Footprint of Church buildings (m2):

Small (<199m2)

Medium (200-599m2)

Large (600m-999m2)

Very Large (>1000m2)

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Description of Archaeology and History

This field aims to record the archaeological potential of the wider area around the building and churchyard, as well as the history of site.

Built in 1890 to designs by R K Freeman.  Unchanged since apart from subdivision of the baptistery with screens in 1979 to provide a choir vestry and other rooms. At this time too the organ was removed.

Exterior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the exterior of the church building and the churchyard.

The building is in a loose late Gothic style (one used to say “debased”) with odd window tracery, probably intended to suggest the 16th/17th centuries.  It is long and low, with no vertical emphasis and little flair except that provided by the west front, which is quite elaborately articulated.  The dominant features here are circular bell turrets at the external corners of the aisles.  These are particularly prominent as the flatly pitched roofs of the aisles are hidden behind  coped parapets on all sides.  There are finial crosses to all gables and turrets.

The square west face of the south aisle has a square headed two-light, with a transom and idiosyncratic intersecting tracery above. There is a small round-headed doorway tucked away next to it.  There are three string courses which zigzag up and around these features.  There is a small porch attached to the west end of the north aisle, with flanking buttresses crowned with gablets framing the pointed doorway, which has continuous mouldings.

The motif of the square façade is repeated in the west face of the nave, where pinnacled angle buttresses crowned by gablets rise above eaves height, hiding the lower part of the nave roof gable, which only protrudes above a string course at this height.  There are twin cusped openings in the gable itself.

Within this square frame, the wall is pierced by three pointed windows with identical late Perpendicular tracery, a large three-light flanked by two slightly smaller two-lights.  A baptistery projects below these, again with a flat square front with coped parapet, and four stumpy buttresses defining its three bays, each of which are lit by a small lancet.

The narrow clearstorey is hardly visible from street level, hidden behind the parapets described above.  The windows are square-headed two-lights, with plain arched heads.  The nave bays are demarcated externally by buttresses of two weatherings, with a three-light in each bay, each with a pointed head and differing tracery, but all similar in style to that in the west facade.  A string-course runs along under the lintels.

Moving round to the east side, the east window of the only slightly lower chancel is a large five-light with spiky tracery, again framed by buttresses with three steep weatherings to eaves height, and a central buttress which terminates at the window cill.  The transepts have large four-light windows in their outer walls, with again a transom and tracery in a loose late Perpendicular style. The south transept and south chapel form a double gable, the organ chamber (as was) lit only by a narrow lancet high in the wall.   The north chapel has a pointed two-light with stained glass in the east wall, and a square-headed three-light with stained glass in the north wall. 

Architects, Artists and Associated People/Organisations

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Who:
R Knill Freeman
Role:
Architect
From:
01 Jan 1890
To:
31 Dec 1890
Contribution:
designed church

Building Fabric and Features

This field is an index of the building and its major components

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Collapse Building Fabric and FeaturesBuilding Fabric and Features
BAPTISTERY (19th century)
CHANCEL (19th century)
CHAPEL (COMPONENT) (19th century)
CRYPT (19th century)
LADY CHAPEL (19th century)
NAVE (19th century)
PORCH (19th century)
TRANSEPT (19th century)
VESTRY (19th century)

Building Materials

This field is an index of the building’s material composition

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Collapse Building MaterialsBuilding Materials
CLAY (19th century)
SANDSTONE (19th century)
SLATE (19th century)

Interior Image

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Interior Description

This field aims to record a written description of the interior of the church building.

Moving to the interior, the west doors and porch are not now used for access, and the baptistery is subdivided by screens and now used as storage space. There is oak panelling around the walls at the west end.  From here the aisle arcades are carried east by square piers, which continue into the pointed arches.  These have continuous mouldings from the springing point.  This pattern is observed in the transept and chancel side arches.  The chancel arch has two orders of continuous moulding springing from castellated capitals, which die into pyramid consoles. 

There is a string course demarcating the clearstorey.  Strip pilasters continue up from the piers to support the corbels for the roof, which has an arch-braced  moulded collar and king posts. The aisles are quite wide, and like the nave are filled with ranks of bench pews, giving the church a large capacity.  The nave and aisles are painted white, with red carpets, while the chancel is a lurid red, also with red carpets.

A flight of three stone steps leads to the chancel through the original communion rails (see below), and a further step up to the sanctuary, which is paved with patterned encaustic tiles, in contrast to the stone flags and timber boarding elsewhere in the church. The High altar is raised a further three steps higher on a concrete podium. There is pitch pine panelling around the sanctuary walls, and a mosaic reredos behind the altar (see below).  The side arches give access to the children’s (scholars) chapel and the Lady chapel (previously the organ chamber). The transepts and chancel have boarded barrel ceilings.

Internal Fixtures and Fittings

This field is an index of the building’s internal, architectural components. This includes its internal spaces and those areas’ fixtures and fittings (building components which are securely fixed to the church or cathedral).

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Collapse Internal Fixtures and FittingsInternal Fixtures and Fittings
ALTAR (20th century)
BELL (1 of 1)
FONT (COMPONENT) (20th century)
LECTERN (20th century)
ORGAN (COMPONENT) (20th century)
PLAQUE (COMPONENT) (19th century)
PULPIT (19th century)
RAIL (20th century)
REREDOS (20th century)
STAINED GLASS (WINDOW) (20th century)

Portable Furnishings and Artworks

This field is an index of the building’s movable, non-fixed furnishings and artworks.

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Collapse Portable Furnishings and ArtworksPortable Furnishings and Artworks
BOOK (19th century)

If you notice any errors with the below outlines of your connected churchyards, please email heritageonline@churchofengland.org with the corrections needed.

This could include information on new churchyards, edits to the boundaries shown, or different land characteristics. 

We are working on adding the consecrated land found within local authority cemeteries, and in time, this data will be shown on the map.

Grid Reference: SD 541 305

To zoom into an area hold the SHIFT key down then click and drag a rectangle.

Ecology

This field aims to record a description of the ecology of the churchyard and surrounding setting.

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Ecological Designations

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The everyday wildlife of burial grounds means much to those who visit and cherish them but many burial grounds are so rich in wildlife that they should be designated and specially protected. Few have the legal protection of a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) or, in the case of local authority owned cemeteries, Local Nature Reserve. This makes it even more important that they are cared for and protected by the people looking after them.

Many have a non-statutory designation as a recognition of their importance. These non-statutory designations have a variety of names in different regions including Local Wildlife Site, County Wildlife Site, Site of Importance for Nature Conservation or Site of Nature Conservation Importance (Local Wildlife Site is the most common name). Their selection is based on records of the most important, distinctive and threatened species and habitats within a national, regional and local context. This makes them some of our most valuable wildlife areas.

For example, many burial grounds which are designated as Local Wildlife Sites contain species-rich meadow, rich in wildflowers, native grasses and grassland fungi managed by only occasional mowing plus raking. When this is the case, many animals may be present too, insects, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals. This type of grassland was once widespread and has been almost entirely lost from the UK with approximately 3% remaining, so burial grounds with species-rich meadow managed in this way are extremely important for wildlife.

These designations should be considered when planning management or change.

If you think that this or any other burial ground should be designated please contact Caring for God’s Acre (info@cfga.org.uk) to discuss. Many eligible sites have not yet received a designation and can be surveyed and then submitted for consideration.

There are no SSSIs within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local nature reserves within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Local Wildlife sites within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Evidence of the Presence of Bats

This field aims to record any evidence of the presence of bats in the church building or churchyard.

The church has no evidence of bats

Burial and War Grave Information

This field records basic information about the presence of a churchyard and its use as a burial ground.

It is unknown whether the church or churchyard is consecrated. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard has been used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is used for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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It is unknown whether the churchyard is closed for burial. Work in progress - can you help?
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The churchyard does not have war graves.

National Heritage List for England Designations

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There are no Listed Buildings within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

There are no Scheduled Monuments within the curtilage of this Closed Church.

Ancient, Veteran & Notable Trees

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Churchyards are home to fantastic trees, in particular ancient and veteran trees which can be the oldest indication of a sacred space and be features of extraordinary individuality. The UK holds a globally important population of ancient and veteran yew trees of which three-quarters are found in the churchyards of England and Wales.

There are more than 1,000 ancient and veteran yews aged at least 500 years in these churchyards.

To put this in context, the only other part of western Europe with a known significant yew population is Normandy in northern France, where more than 100 ancient or veteran churchyard yews have been recorded.

Burial grounds may contain veteran and ancient trees of other species such as sweet chestnut or small-leaved lime which, whilst maybe not so old as the yews, are still important for wildlife and may be home to many other species.

Specialist advice is needed when managing these wonderful trees. For more information or to seek advice please contact Caring for God’s Acre, The Ancient Yew Group and The Woodland Trust.

If you know of an ancient or veteran tree in a burial ground that is not listed here please contact Caring for God’s Acre.

There are currently no Ancient, Veteran or Notable trees connected to this Closed Church

Churchyard Structures

This field is an index of the churchyard’s components.

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Significance

Setting Significance Level:

Significance is the whole set of reasons why people value a church, whether as a place for worship and mission, as an historic building that is part of the national heritage, as a focus for the local community, as a familiar landmark or for any other reasons.

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Setting Significance Description:
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Fabric Significance Level:
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Fabric Significance Description:
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Interior Significance Level:
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Interior Significance Description:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
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Community Significance Level:
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Community Significance Description:
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Church Renewables

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Open the map of church renewable installations
Solar PV Panels:

This information forms part of the Shrinking the Footprint project.

No
Solar Thermal Panels:
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No
Bio Mass:
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No
Air Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Ground Source Heat Pump:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
No
Wind Turbine:
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No
EV Car Charging:
Missing help text - to be added by an administrator
Unknown

Species Summary

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All of the species listed below have been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church . A few species which are particularly threatened and affected by disturbance may not be listed here because their exact location cannot be shared.

NOTE: Be aware that this dataset is growing, and the species totals may change once the National Biodiversity Network has added further records. Species may be present but not recorded and still await discovery.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre is a conservation charity working to support groups and individuals to investigate, care for, and enjoy the wildlife and heritage treasures found within churchyards and other burial grounds. Look on their website for information and advice and please contact their staff directly. They can help you manage this churchyard for people and wildlife.

To learn more about all of the species recorded against this church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas. You can check the spread of records through the years, discovering what has been recorded and when, plus what discoveries might remain to be uncovered.

‘Seek Advice’ Species

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If any of the following species have been seen close to the Closed Church, it is important to seek advice from an expert. You will need to know if they are present now, and to follow expert recommendations when planning works. All of these species have specific legal protection as a recognition of their rarity. All of them are rare or becoming increasingly endangered, so it is important to ensure that management and other works do not adversely affect them. In addition, there may be things you can do to help these special species. N.B. Swift and House Martin do not have specific legal protection but are included, as roof repair works often impact breeding swifts and house martins which is against the law.

This is not a complete list of protected species, there are many more, but these are ones that are more likely to be found. All wild birds, their nests and eggs are also protected by law, as are all bats and veteran trees. In a few cases, species are considered particularly prone to disturbance or destruction by people, so the exact location of where they were recorded is not publicly available but can be requested. These ‘blurred’ records are included here, and the accuracy is to 1km. This means that the species has been recorded in close proximity to the Closed Church, or a maximum of 1km away from it. As these ‘blurred’ species are quite mobile, there is a strong likelihood that they can occur close to the Closed Church. To learn about these special species, use the link provided for each species in the table below

One important species which is not included here is the Peregrine Falcon. This is protected and advice should be sought if peregrines are nesting on a church or cathedral. Peregrine records are ‘blurred’ to 10km, hence the decision not to include records here. Remember too that species not seriously threatened nationally may still be at risk in your region and be sensitive to works. You should check with local experts about this. You may also need to seek advice about invasive species, such as Japanese knotweed and aquatics colonising streams or pools, which can spread in churchyards.

N.B. If a species is not recorded this does not indicate absence. It is always good practice to survey.

No species data found for this record

Caring for God’s Acre can help and support you in looking after the biodiversity present in this special place. If you know that any of these species occur close to the Closed Church and are not recorded here, please contact Caring for God’s Acre with details (info@cfga.org.uk).

To find out more about these and other species recorded against this Closed Church, go to the Burial Ground Portal within the NBN Atlas.

The church was the centre of many people’s lives and remains a guide to their cares and concerns. Glimpses into those lives have often come down to us in the stories we heard as children or old photographs discovered in tattered shoe boxes. Perhaps your ancestors even made it into local legend following some fantastic event? You can choose to share those memories with others and record them for future generations on this Forum.

Tell us the story of this building through the lives of those who experienced it. Tell us why this church is important to you and your community.

Upload your photographs, share your videos, or compose your story below using a Facebook, Twitter, Google or Disqus account.

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WhoActionWhen
Oliver LackAdded SourceFri 05 Aug 2022 14:31:09
Oliver LackModified asset data - Modified the Summary DescriptionFri 05 Aug 2022 14:29:18
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:09:10
Anna CampenAdded object typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:08:50
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:06:46
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:06:28
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:05:50
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:03:34
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:02:10
Anna CampenAdded interior feature typeThu 03 Aug 2017 15:01:48
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